{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1492363003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-23178-1_76","title":"Polarization Conversion Induced in a Non-Conventionally Biased Centrosymmetric Photorefractive Crystal","display_name":"Polarization Conversion Induced in a Non-Conventionally Biased Centrosymmetric Photorefractive Crystal","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-03-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1492363003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-23178-1_76","mag":"1492363003"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/0-387-23178-1_76","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-23178-1_76","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/0-387-23178-1_76.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463519","display_name":"Kluwer Academic Publishers eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IFIP International Federation for Information Processing","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/0-387-23178-1_76.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013798205","display_name":"C. Crognale","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142603","display_name":"Siemens (Italy)","ror":"https://ror.org/04f6ygk28","country_code":"IT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325886976","https://openalex.org/I4210142603"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Claudio Crognale","raw_affiliation_strings":["CNX S.P.A. Siemens, S.S. 17, Localit\u00e0 Boschetto, 67100, L\u2019Aquila, Italy","CNX S.P.A. Siemens, S.S. 17, Localit\u00e0 Boschetto, 67100, L'Aquila, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CNX S.P.A. Siemens, S.S. 17, Localit\u00e0 Boschetto, 67100, L\u2019Aquila, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142603"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CNX S.P.A. Siemens, S.S. 17, Localit\u00e0 Boschetto, 67100, L'Aquila, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142603"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035761075","display_name":"L. Rosa","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142603","display_name":"Siemens (Italy)","ror":"https://ror.org/04f6ygk28","country_code":"IT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325886976","https://openalex.org/I4210142603"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luigi Rosa","raw_affiliation_strings":["CNX S.P.A. Siemens, S.S. 17, Localit\u00e0 Boschetto, 67100, L\u2019Aquila, Italy","CNX S.P.A. Siemens, S.S. 17, Localit\u00e0 Boschetto, 67100, L'Aquila, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CNX S.P.A. Siemens, S.S. 17, Localit\u00e0 Boschetto, 67100, L\u2019Aquila, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142603"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CNX S.P.A. Siemens, S.S. 17, Localit\u00e0 Boschetto, 67100, L'Aquila, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142603"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.07911985,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"587","last_page":"594"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11575","display_name":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11575","display_name":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10988","display_name":"Advanced Fiber Laser Technologies","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10248","display_name":"Nonlinear Waves and Solitons","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photorefractive-effect","display_name":"Photorefractive effect","score":0.9441026449203491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polarization","display_name":"Polarization (electrochemistry)","score":0.7142865657806396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-field","display_name":"Electric field","score":0.6642307043075562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.5777210593223572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelength","display_name":"Wavelength","score":0.49301859736442566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transverse-plane","display_name":"Transverse plane","score":0.48822811245918274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.4677714705467224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infrared","display_name":"Infrared","score":0.41111502051353455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.3936706781387329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.307975172996521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.08581483364105225}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63131636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q505293","display_name":"Photorefractive effect","level":2,"score":0.9441026449203491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205049153","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2698605","display_name":"Polarization (electrochemistry)","level":2,"score":0.7142865657806396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60799052","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46221","display_name":"Electric field","level":2,"score":0.6642307043075562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.5777210593223572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6260449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41364","display_name":"Wavelength","level":2,"score":0.49301859736442566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154954056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1604164","display_name":"Transverse plane","level":2,"score":0.48822811245918274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.4677714705467224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158355884","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11388","display_name":"Infrared","level":2,"score":0.41111502051353455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.3936706781387329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.307975172996521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.08581483364105225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/0-387-23178-1_76","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-23178-1_76","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/0-387-23178-1_76.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463519","display_name":"Kluwer Academic Publishers eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IFIP International Federation for Information Processing","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/0-387-23178-1_76","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-23178-1_76","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/0-387-23178-1_76.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463519","display_name":"Kluwer Academic Publishers eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IFIP International Federation for Information Processing","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.7599999904632568}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1492363003.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1492363003.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1967988411","https://openalex.org/W1974371951","https://openalex.org/W2015645751","https://openalex.org/W2020685691","https://openalex.org/W2026703314","https://openalex.org/W3103151410"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2008455675","https://openalex.org/W2097269381","https://openalex.org/W1541098304","https://openalex.org/W1676845579","https://openalex.org/W2342404969","https://openalex.org/W4321519632","https://openalex.org/W2784214757","https://openalex.org/W3021371618","https://openalex.org/W4320801236","https://openalex.org/W2048956654"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"an":[1],"non-conventionally":[2],"biased":[3],"m3m":[4],"centrosymmetric":[5],"photorefractive":[6,13],"crystal,":[7],"the":[8,11,16,26,31],"combination":[9],"of":[10,30],"internal":[12],"field":[14,20],"with":[15],"external":[17],"static":[18],"electric":[19],"can":[21],"introduce":[22],"a":[23],"conversion":[24],"between":[25],"transverse":[27],"vector":[28],"components":[29],"read-out":[32],"beam":[33],"at":[34],"infrared":[35],"wavelengths.":[36]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}