{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2199088076","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-23152-8_18","title":"Fuzzy and Rough Set","display_name":"Fuzzy and Rough Set","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2199088076","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-23152-8_18","mag":"2199088076"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/0-387-23152-8_18","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-23152-8_18","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/0-387-23152-8_18.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210175514","display_name":"IFIP International Federation for Information Processing/IFIP","issn_l":"1571-5736","issn":["1571-5736","1861-2288"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IFIP International Federation for Information Processing","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/0-387-23152-8_18.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101051094","display_name":"Jing Hong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2348-0347"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134687103","display_name":"Nanjing Tech University","ror":"https://ror.org/03sd35x91","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134687103"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jing Hong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Technology, Nanjing, 210009"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Technology, Nanjing, 210009","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134687103"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103214060","display_name":"Jingui Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6073-9355"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134687103","display_name":"Nanjing Tech University","ror":"https://ror.org/03sd35x91","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134687103"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jingui Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Technology, Nanjing, 210009"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Technology, Nanjing, 210009","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134687103"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044485612","display_name":"Feng Shi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3119-9994"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Feng Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Die & Mold CAD Engineering Research Center, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, 200030"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Die & Mold CAD Engineering Research Center, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, 200030","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101051094"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134687103"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.20520231,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"143","last_page":"146"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11063","display_name":"Rough Sets and Fuzzy Logic","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11063","display_name":"Rough Sets and Fuzzy Logic","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13734","display_name":"Advanced Computational Techniques and Applications","score":0.974399983882904,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10538","display_name":"Data Mining Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9588000178337097,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rough-set","display_name":"Rough set","score":0.8253942728042603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dominance-based-rough-set-approach","display_name":"Dominance-based rough set approach","score":0.7152925729751587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relation","display_name":"Relation (database)","score":0.6730720400810242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extension","display_name":"Extension (predicate logic)","score":0.6674987077713013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.6333451271057129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-set","display_name":"Fuzzy set","score":0.6058766841888428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.516384482383728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.4750499725341797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-set-operations","display_name":"Fuzzy set operations","score":0.435038298368454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/similarity","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","score":0.42147672176361084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.41504910588264465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-classification","display_name":"Fuzzy classification","score":0.41494283080101013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4088858366012573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.34125036001205444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.33278563618659973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.09805721044540405}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111012933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3137210","display_name":"Rough set","level":2,"score":0.8253942728042603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39105242","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5290286","display_name":"Dominance-based rough set approach","level":3,"score":0.7152925729751587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25343380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q277521","display_name":"Relation (database)","level":2,"score":0.6730720400810242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778029271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5421931","display_name":"Extension (predicate logic)","level":2,"score":0.6674987077713013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.6333451271057129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42011625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1055058","display_name":"Fuzzy set","level":3,"score":0.6058766841888428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.516384482383728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.4750499725341797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148671577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5511133","display_name":"Fuzzy set operations","level":4,"score":0.435038298368454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103278499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254465","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","level":3,"score":0.42147672176361084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.41504910588264465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127385683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1475696","display_name":"Fuzzy classification","level":4,"score":0.41494283080101013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4088858366012573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.34125036001205444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.33278563618659973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.09805721044540405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/0-387-23152-8_18","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-23152-8_18","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/0-387-23152-8_18.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210175514","display_name":"IFIP International Federation for Information Processing/IFIP","issn_l":"1571-5736","issn":["1571-5736","1861-2288"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IFIP International Federation for Information Processing","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/0-387-23152-8_18","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-23152-8_18","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/0-387-23152-8_18.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210175514","display_name":"IFIP International Federation for Information Processing/IFIP","issn_l":"1571-5736","issn":["1571-5736","1861-2288"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IFIP International Federation for Information Processing","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.7400000095367432,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2199088076.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2199088076.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2027654459","https://openalex.org/W2053831535","https://openalex.org/W2068203989","https://openalex.org/W2149115566"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2978519593","https://openalex.org/W1486684451","https://openalex.org/W2166637398","https://openalex.org/W2087021805","https://openalex.org/W2066929655","https://openalex.org/W2756644388","https://openalex.org/W1487720066","https://openalex.org/W4361984403","https://openalex.org/W4388516489","https://openalex.org/W2904646179"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}