{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4244776705","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/0-306-48709-8_35","title":"Dynamic Functional Unit Assignment for Low Power","display_name":"Dynamic Functional Unit Assignment for Low Power","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-12-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4244776705","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/0-306-48709-8_35"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/0-306-48709-8_35","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/0-306-48709-8_35","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463519","display_name":"Kluwer Academic Publishers eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Embedded Software for SoC","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002894811","display_name":"Steve Haga","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","display_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","ror":"https://ror.org/047s2c258","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Steve Haga","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University, USA","University of Maryland, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Maryland, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047624281","display_name":"Natsha Reeves","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","display_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","ror":"https://ror.org/047s2c258","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Natsha Reeves","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University, USA","University of Maryland, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Maryland, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110710474","display_name":"Rajeev Barua","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4210-6893"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","display_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","ror":"https://ror.org/047s2c258","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rajeev Barua","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University, USA","University of Maryland, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Maryland, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065985595","display_name":"Diana Marculescu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5734-4221"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","display_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","ror":"https://ror.org/047s2c258","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Diana Marculescu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University, USA","University of Maryland, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Maryland, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5002894811"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66946132","https://openalex.org/I74973139"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4745,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70147059,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"485","last_page":"497"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10904","display_name":"Embedded Systems Design Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10363","display_name":"Low-power high-performance VLSI design","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unit","display_name":"Unit (ring theory)","score":0.5748232007026672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sign","display_name":"Sign (mathematics)","score":0.5662509202957153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integer","display_name":"Integer (computer science)","score":0.5589078068733215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hamming-distance","display_name":"Hamming distance","score":0.5440033078193665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/floating-point","display_name":"Floating point","score":0.5333604216575623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simple","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","score":0.505259096622467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4969814121723175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hamming-code","display_name":"Hamming code","score":0.48540791869163513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-consumption","display_name":"Power consumption","score":0.47436103224754333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.45670104026794434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4244709610939026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/point","display_name":"Point (geometry)","score":0.41371840238571167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arithmetic","display_name":"Arithmetic","score":0.3851720690727234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.37928229570388794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.37212321162223816}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122637931","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118084","display_name":"Unit (ring theory)","level":2,"score":0.5748232007026672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139676723","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1193832","display_name":"Sign (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5662509202957153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97137487","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q729138","display_name":"Integer (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5589078068733215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193319292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q272172","display_name":"Hamming distance","level":2,"score":0.5440033078193665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84211073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117879","display_name":"Floating point","level":2,"score":0.5333604216575623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7520643","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.505259096622467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4969814121723175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73150493","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853922","display_name":"Hamming code","level":4,"score":0.48540791869163513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984118289","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29954","display_name":"Power consumption","level":3,"score":0.47436103224754333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.45670104026794434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4244709610939026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28719098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44946","display_name":"Point (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.41371840238571167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.3851720690727234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.37928229570388794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.37212321162223816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157125643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q884707","display_name":"Block code","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/0-306-48709-8_35","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/0-306-48709-8_35","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463519","display_name":"Kluwer Academic Publishers eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Embedded Software for SoC","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8100000023841858,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1555915743","https://openalex.org/W1563592233","https://openalex.org/W2027708282","https://openalex.org/W2079170559","https://openalex.org/W2102727118","https://openalex.org/W2115157620","https://openalex.org/W2121194013","https://openalex.org/W2126975602","https://openalex.org/W2152938140","https://openalex.org/W2155694184","https://openalex.org/W2169826970","https://openalex.org/W2615428366","https://openalex.org/W2725179571","https://openalex.org/W6658560632"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2943247777","https://openalex.org/W2740543340","https://openalex.org/W2371167013","https://openalex.org/W1582340598","https://openalex.org/W1541021634","https://openalex.org/W2779867339","https://openalex.org/W2794545997","https://openalex.org/W2584980534","https://openalex.org/W2182731056","https://openalex.org/W66917582"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"hardware":[1,37,99],"method":[2],"for":[3],"functional":[4,15],"unit":[5],"assignment":[6],"is":[7,19,38,86],"presented,":[8],"based":[9],"on":[10],"the":[11,22,30,34,44,67,73,89],"principle":[12],"that":[13],"a":[14,41,95],"unit\u2019s":[16],"power":[17],"consumption":[18],"approximated":[20],"by":[21],"switching":[23],"activity":[24],"of":[25,33,43,75,83],"its":[26],"inputs.":[27],"Since":[28],"computing":[29],"Hamming":[31],"distance":[32],"inputs":[35,45],"in":[36,66],"expensive,":[39],"only":[40],"portion":[42],"are":[46,91],"examined.":[47],"Integers":[48],"often":[49,62],"have":[50,63],"many":[51,64],"identical":[52],"top":[53],"bits,":[54],"due":[55,71],"to":[56,72,93],"sign":[57],"extension,":[58],"and":[59,88],"floating":[60,79],"points":[61],"zeros":[65],"least":[68],"significant":[69],"digits,":[70],"casting":[74],"integer":[76],"values":[77],"into":[78],"point.":[80],"The":[81],"accuracy":[82],"these":[84],"approximations":[85],"studied":[87],"results":[90],"used":[92],"develop":[94],"simple,":[96],"but":[97],"effective,":[98],"scheme.":[100]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}