{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2040160971","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1006/jnca.1999.0089","title":"Virtual environments for education","display_name":"Virtual environments for education","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2040160971","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1006/jnca.1999.0089","mag":"2040160971"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1006/jnca.1999.0089","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1006/jnca.1999.0089","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S30128005","display_name":"Journal of Network and Computer Applications","issn_l":"1084-8045","issn":["1084-8045","1095-8592"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Network and Computer Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021713348","display_name":"Brian M. Slator","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57328836","display_name":"North Dakota State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05h1bnb22","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57328836"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Brian M. Slator","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND 58105, USA","Department of Computer Science, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND 58105, USA#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND 58105, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57328836"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND 58105, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57328836"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050013228","display_name":"Paul Juell","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57328836","display_name":"North Dakota State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05h1bnb22","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57328836"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul Juell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND 58105, USA","Department of Computer Science, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND 58105, USA#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND 58105, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57328836"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND 58105, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57328836"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016308555","display_name":"Philip E. McClean","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57328836","display_name":"North Dakota State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05h1bnb22","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57328836"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Philip E. McClean","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Plant Science, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND 58105, USA","Department of Plant Science, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND 58105, USA,"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Plant Science, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND 58105, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57328836"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Plant Science, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND 58105, USA,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57328836"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029129148","display_name":"Bernhardt Saini\u2010Eidukat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8499-0774"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57328836","display_name":"North Dakota State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05h1bnb22","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57328836"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bernhardt Saini-Eidukat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geosciences, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND 58105, USA","Department of Geosciences, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND, 58105, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geosciences, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND 58105, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57328836"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geosciences, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND, 58105, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57328836"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034466295","display_name":"Donald P. Schwert","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57328836","display_name":"North Dakota State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05h1bnb22","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57328836"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Donald P. Schwert","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geosciences, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND 58105, USA","Department of Geosciences, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND, 58105, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geosciences, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND 58105, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57328836"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geosciences, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND, 58105, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57328836"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103711099","display_name":"Alan R. White","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5432-0825"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57328836","display_name":"North Dakota State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05h1bnb22","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57328836"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alan R. White","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Botany/Biology, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND 58105, USA","Department of Botany/Biology, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND 58105, USA#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Botany/Biology, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND 58105, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57328836"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Botany/Biology, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND 58105, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57328836"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109043701","display_name":"Curt Hill","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205944377","display_name":"Valley City State University","ror":"https://ror.org/020wewd22","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205944377"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Curt Hill","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mathematics and Computer Science, Valley City State University, Valley City, ND 58072, USA","Mathematics and Computer Science, Valley City State University, Valley City, ND 58072, USA#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mathematics and Computer Science, Valley City State University, Valley City, ND 58072, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205944377"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mathematics and Computer Science, Valley City State University, Valley City, ND 58072, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205944377"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5021713348"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57328836"],"apc_list":{"value":3140,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3140},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.9461,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":39,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93342722,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"3","first_page":"161","last_page":"174"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10636","display_name":"Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10636","display_name":"Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12171","display_name":"Open Education and E-Learning","score":0.9908999800682068,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14236","display_name":"Educational Tools and Methods","score":0.9829999804496765,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8183373212814331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leverage","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","score":0.726519763469696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.509636402130127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/range","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","score":0.45618736743927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.43243271112442017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.4195678234100342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.3315660059452057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.10177639126777649}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8183373212814331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153083717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6535263","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.726519763469696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.509636402130127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.45618736743927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.43243271112442017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.4195678234100342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.3315660059452057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.10177639126777649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1006/jnca.1999.0089","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1006/jnca.1999.0089","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S30128005","display_name":"Journal of Network and Computer Applications","issn_l":"1084-8045","issn":["1084-8045","1095-8592"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Network and Computer Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309013","display_name":"North Dakota State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05h1bnb22"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W100200879","https://openalex.org/W143643054","https://openalex.org/W158001163","https://openalex.org/W1481596489","https://openalex.org/W1483180557","https://openalex.org/W1504190881","https://openalex.org/W1544254508","https://openalex.org/W1573372751","https://openalex.org/W1573558308","https://openalex.org/W1579330773","https://openalex.org/W1583020840","https://openalex.org/W1606846045","https://openalex.org/W2056672654","https://openalex.org/W2116199508","https://openalex.org/W2149823506","https://openalex.org/W2164599981","https://openalex.org/W2227733005","https://openalex.org/W2243742778","https://openalex.org/W2268126962","https://openalex.org/W2271421285","https://openalex.org/W2277722447","https://openalex.org/W2520391278","https://openalex.org/W2911732928","https://openalex.org/W3116006368"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2787993192","https://openalex.org/W2158269427","https://openalex.org/W4381280689","https://openalex.org/W3033859939","https://openalex.org/W2847365777","https://openalex.org/W3128025644","https://openalex.org/W2355048207","https://openalex.org/W3126051647","https://openalex.org/W2750422482","https://openalex.org/W3125827053"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}