{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2039471530","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1006/imms.1993.1046","title":"The social and the cognitive in human-computer interaction","display_name":"The social and the cognitive in human-computer interaction","publication_year":1993,"publication_date":"1993-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2039471530","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1006/imms.1993.1046","mag":"2039471530"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1006/imms.1993.1046","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1006/imms.1993.1046","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210225790","display_name":"International Journal of Man-Machine Studies","issn_l":"0020-7373","issn":["0020-7373","1879-3614"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319955","host_organization_name":"Academic Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319955","https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Academic Press","Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Man-Machine Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076685799","display_name":"Richard Anderson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7283-7219"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173498003","display_name":"Palo Alto Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0529fxt39","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173498003","https://openalex.org/I4210132870"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33976269","display_name":"Xerox (France)","ror":"https://ror.org/033q0mv79","country_code":"FR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33976269","https://openalex.org/I4210132870"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138183","display_name":"Xerox (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/03c922h13","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132870","https://openalex.org/I4210138183"]}],"countries":["FR","GB","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R.J. Anderson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rank Xerox Cambridge EuroPARC, 61 Regent Street, Cambridge, CB2 1AB, UK; University of Surrey and Xerox Palo Alto Research Center, 3333 Coyote Hill Road, Palo Alto, CA 94304, USA","Rank Xerox Cambridge EuroPARC, 61 Regent Street, Cambridge, CB2 1AB, UK","University of Surrey and Xerox Palo Alto Research Center, 3333 Coyote Hill Road, Palo Alto, CA 94304, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rank Xerox Cambridge EuroPARC, 61 Regent Street, Cambridge, CB2 1AB, UK; University of Surrey and Xerox Palo Alto Research Center, 3333 Coyote Hill Road, Palo Alto, CA 94304, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173498003","https://openalex.org/I33976269"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rank Xerox Cambridge EuroPARC, 61 Regent Street, Cambridge, CB2 1AB, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138183"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Surrey and Xerox Palo Alto Research Center, 3333 Coyote Hill Road, Palo Alto, CA 94304, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173498003"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076671145","display_name":"Christian Heath","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3196-0197"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173498003","display_name":"Palo Alto Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0529fxt39","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173498003","https://openalex.org/I4210132870"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33976269","display_name":"Xerox (France)","ror":"https://ror.org/033q0mv79","country_code":"FR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33976269","https://openalex.org/I4210132870"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138183","display_name":"Xerox (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/03c922h13","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132870","https://openalex.org/I4210138183"]}],"countries":["FR","GB","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C.C. Heath","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rank Xerox Cambridge EuroPARC, 61 Regent Street, Cambridge, CB2 1AB, UK; University of Surrey and Xerox Palo Alto Research Center, 3333 Coyote Hill Road, Palo Alto, CA 94304, USA","Rank Xerox Cambridge EuroPARC, 61 Regent Street, Cambridge, CB2 1AB, UK","University of Surrey and Xerox Palo Alto Research Center, 3333 Coyote Hill Road, Palo Alto, CA 94304, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rank Xerox Cambridge EuroPARC, 61 Regent Street, Cambridge, CB2 1AB, UK; University of Surrey and Xerox Palo Alto Research Center, 3333 Coyote Hill Road, Palo Alto, CA 94304, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173498003","https://openalex.org/I33976269"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rank Xerox Cambridge EuroPARC, 61 Regent Street, Cambridge, CB2 1AB, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138183"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Surrey and Xerox Palo Alto Research Center, 3333 Coyote Hill Road, Palo Alto, CA 94304, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173498003"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033656765","display_name":"Paul Luff","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5046-2279"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173498003","display_name":"Palo Alto Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0529fxt39","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173498003","https://openalex.org/I4210132870"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33976269","display_name":"Xerox (France)","ror":"https://ror.org/033q0mv79","country_code":"FR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33976269","https://openalex.org/I4210132870"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138183","display_name":"Xerox (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/03c922h13","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132870","https://openalex.org/I4210138183"]}],"countries":["FR","GB","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Luff","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rank Xerox Cambridge EuroPARC, 61 Regent Street, Cambridge, CB2 1AB, UK; University of Surrey and Xerox Palo Alto Research Center, 3333 Coyote Hill Road, Palo Alto, CA 94304, USA","Rank Xerox Cambridge EuroPARC, 61 Regent Street, Cambridge, CB2 1AB, UK","University of Surrey and Xerox Palo Alto Research Center, 3333 Coyote Hill Road, Palo Alto, CA 94304, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rank Xerox Cambridge EuroPARC, 61 Regent Street, Cambridge, CB2 1AB, UK; University of Surrey and Xerox Palo Alto Research Center, 3333 Coyote Hill Road, Palo Alto, CA 94304, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173498003","https://openalex.org/I33976269"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rank Xerox Cambridge EuroPARC, 61 Regent Street, Cambridge, CB2 1AB, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138183"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Surrey and Xerox Palo Alto Research Center, 3333 Coyote Hill Road, Palo Alto, CA 94304, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173498003"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110250118","display_name":"Tom Moran","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173498003","display_name":"Palo Alto Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0529fxt39","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173498003","https://openalex.org/I4210132870"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33976269","display_name":"Xerox (France)","ror":"https://ror.org/033q0mv79","country_code":"FR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33976269","https://openalex.org/I4210132870"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138183","display_name":"Xerox (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/03c922h13","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132870","https://openalex.org/I4210138183"]}],"countries":["FR","GB","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T.P. Moran","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rank Xerox Cambridge EuroPARC, 61 Regent Street, Cambridge, CB2 1AB, UK; University of Surrey and Xerox Palo Alto Research Center, 3333 Coyote Hill Road, Palo Alto, CA 94304, USA","Rank Xerox Cambridge EuroPARC, 61 Regent Street, Cambridge, CB2 1AB, UK","University of Surrey and Xerox Palo Alto Research Center, 3333 Coyote Hill Road, Palo Alto, CA 94304, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rank Xerox Cambridge EuroPARC, 61 Regent Street, Cambridge, CB2 1AB, UK; University of Surrey and Xerox Palo Alto Research Center, 3333 Coyote Hill Road, Palo Alto, CA 94304, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173498003","https://openalex.org/I33976269"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rank Xerox Cambridge EuroPARC, 61 Regent Street, Cambridge, CB2 1AB, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138183"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Surrey and Xerox Palo Alto Research Center, 3333 Coyote Hill Road, Palo Alto, CA 94304, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173498003"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":11.9007,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98493976,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"38","issue":"6","first_page":"999","last_page":"1016"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11675","display_name":"Open Source Software Innovations","score":0.9532999992370605,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11675","display_name":"Open Source Software Innovations","score":0.9532999992370605,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10970","display_name":"Team Dynamics and Performance","score":0.9409999847412109,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12028","display_name":"Knowledge Management and Sharing","score":0.9373999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5788527727127075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/socially-distributed-cognition","display_name":"Socially distributed cognition","score":0.5780569911003113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition","display_name":"Cognition","score":0.571171760559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/value","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","score":0.5661595463752747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-science","display_name":"Cognitive science","score":0.43632766604423523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.3884415328502655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.36107760667800903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.33641302585601807}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5788527727127075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17037162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7551870","display_name":"Socially distributed cognition","level":3,"score":0.5780569911003113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.571171760559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5661595463752747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.43632766604423523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3884415328502655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.36107760667800903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.33641302585601807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1006/imms.1993.1046","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1006/imms.1993.1046","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210225790","display_name":"International Journal of Man-Machine Studies","issn_l":"0020-7373","issn":["0020-7373","1879-3614"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319955","host_organization_name":"Academic Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319955","https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Academic Press","Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Man-Machine Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:hdl:10068/377270","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10068/377270","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196900","display_name":"OpenGrey (Institut de l'Information Scientifique et Technique)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1295345811","host_organization_name":"Institut de l'Information Scientifique et Technique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1295345811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"R - Report"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.5299999713897705,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2463045488","https://openalex.org/W2779186401","https://openalex.org/W1971199552","https://openalex.org/W2808901550","https://openalex.org/W3021042235","https://openalex.org/W2081348319","https://openalex.org/W3156433428","https://openalex.org/W1974622901","https://openalex.org/W4248151009","https://openalex.org/W2109644386"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-27T14:10:00.468798","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}