{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386689344","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/suco.202300220","title":"Characterization of thixotropic properties of fresh cement\u2010based materials","display_name":"Characterization of thixotropic properties of fresh cement\u2010based materials","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-09-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386689344","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/suco.202300220"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/suco.202300220","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/suco.202300220","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S131433835","display_name":"Structural Concrete","issn_l":"1464-4177","issn":["1464-4177","1751-7648"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Structural Concrete","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108870865","display_name":"Xuping Ji","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160779","display_name":"Institute of New Materials","ror":"https://ror.org/04s8x9847","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142748","https://openalex.org/I4210160779"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4392021142","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of High Performance Civil Engineering Materials","ror":"https://ror.org/04jg2jk08","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210086186","https://openalex.org/I4392021142"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuping Ji","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of High Performance Civil Engineering Materials Jiangsu Sobute New Materials Co. Ltd.  Nanjing China","State Key Laboratory of High Performance Civil Engineering Materials, Jiangsu Sobute New Materials Co. Ltd., Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of High Performance Civil Engineering Materials Jiangsu Sobute New Materials Co. Ltd.  Nanjing China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160779"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of High Performance Civil Engineering Materials, Jiangsu Sobute New Materials Co. Ltd., Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160779","https://openalex.org/I4392021142"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058083427","display_name":"Tinghong Pan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6930-5505"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10660446","display_name":"Kunming University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00xyeez13","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10660446"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tinghong Pan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Civil Engineering and Mechanics, Yunnan Key Laboratory of Disaster Reduction in Civil Engineering Kunming University of Science and Technology  Kunming China","Faculty of Civil Engineering and Mechanics, Yunnan Key Laboratory of Disaster Reduction in Civil Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6930-5505","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Civil Engineering and Mechanics, Yunnan Key Laboratory of Disaster Reduction in Civil Engineering Kunming University of Science and Technology  Kunming China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10660446"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Civil Engineering and Mechanics, Yunnan Key Laboratory of Disaster Reduction in Civil Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10660446"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027695419","display_name":"Xingyao Liu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25399270","display_name":"Southwest Forestry University","ror":"https://ror.org/03dfa9f06","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25399270"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xingyao Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Civil Engineering, Southwest Forestry University  Kunming China","College of Civil Engineering, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Civil Engineering, Southwest Forestry University  Kunming China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25399270"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Civil Engineering, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25399270"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046744585","display_name":"Wenhao Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8707-8550"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160779","display_name":"Institute of New Materials","ror":"https://ror.org/04s8x9847","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142748","https://openalex.org/I4210160779"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4392021142","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of High Performance Civil Engineering Materials","ror":"https://ror.org/04jg2jk08","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210086186","https://openalex.org/I4392021142"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenhao Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of High Performance Civil Engineering Materials Jiangsu Sobute New Materials Co. Ltd.  Nanjing China","State Key Laboratory of High Performance Civil Engineering Materials, Jiangsu Sobute New Materials Co. Ltd., Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of High Performance Civil Engineering Materials Jiangsu Sobute New Materials Co. Ltd.  Nanjing China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160779"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of High Performance Civil Engineering Materials, Jiangsu Sobute New Materials Co. Ltd., Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160779","https://openalex.org/I4392021142"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026916298","display_name":"Linpu Du","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6600-8473"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Linpu Du","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bridge Engineering Research Center of Southeast University  Nanjing China","Key Laboratory of Concrete and Prestressed Concrete Structures of Ministry of Education School of Civil Engineering, Southeast University  Nanjing China","Bridge Engineering Research Center of Southeast University, Nanjing, China","Key Laboratory of Concrete and Prestressed Concrete Structures of Ministry of Education, School of Civil Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bridge Engineering Research Center of Southeast University  Nanjing China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Concrete and Prestressed Concrete Structures of Ministry of Education School of Civil Engineering, Southeast University  Nanjing China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bridge Engineering Research Center of Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Concrete and Prestressed Concrete Structures of Ministry of Education, School of Civil Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100693293","display_name":"Jianzhong Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7186-2789"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160779","display_name":"Institute of New Materials","ror":"https://ror.org/04s8x9847","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142748","https://openalex.org/I4210160779"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4392021142","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of High Performance Civil Engineering Materials","ror":"https://ror.org/04jg2jk08","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210086186","https://openalex.org/I4392021142"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianzhong Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of High Performance Civil Engineering Materials Jiangsu Sobute New Materials Co. Ltd.  Nanjing China","State Key Laboratory of High Performance Civil Engineering Materials, Jiangsu Sobute New Materials Co. Ltd., Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of High Performance Civil Engineering Materials Jiangsu Sobute New Materials Co. Ltd.  Nanjing China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160779"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of High Performance Civil Engineering Materials, Jiangsu Sobute New Materials Co. Ltd., Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160779","https://openalex.org/I4392021142"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076411315","display_name":"Fangyu Han","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160779","display_name":"Institute of New Materials","ror":"https://ror.org/04s8x9847","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142748","https://openalex.org/I4210160779"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4392021142","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of High Performance Civil Engineering Materials","ror":"https://ror.org/04jg2jk08","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210086186","https://openalex.org/I4392021142"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Fangyu Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of High Performance Civil Engineering Materials Jiangsu Sobute New Materials Co. Ltd.  Nanjing China","State Key Laboratory of High Performance Civil Engineering Materials, Jiangsu Sobute New Materials Co. Ltd., Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of High Performance Civil Engineering Materials Jiangsu Sobute New Materials Co. Ltd.  Nanjing China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160779"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of High Performance Civil Engineering Materials, Jiangsu Sobute New Materials Co. Ltd., Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160779","https://openalex.org/I4392021142"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102265803","display_name":"Jianfang Sha","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160779","display_name":"Institute of New Materials","ror":"https://ror.org/04s8x9847","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142748","https://openalex.org/I4210160779"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4392021142","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of High Performance Civil Engineering Materials","ror":"https://ror.org/04jg2jk08","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210086186","https://openalex.org/I4392021142"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianfang Sha","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of High Performance Civil Engineering Materials Jiangsu Sobute New Materials Co. Ltd.  Nanjing China","State Key Laboratory of High Performance Civil Engineering Materials, Jiangsu Sobute New Materials Co. Ltd., Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of High Performance Civil Engineering Materials Jiangsu Sobute New Materials Co. Ltd.  Nanjing China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160779"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of High Performance Civil Engineering Materials, Jiangsu Sobute New Materials Co. Ltd., Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160779","https://openalex.org/I4392021142"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5027695419","https://openalex.org/A5076411315"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25399270","https://openalex.org/I4210160779","https://openalex.org/I4392021142"],"apc_list":{"value":3710,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3710},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5079,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80558371,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"1","first_page":"320","last_page":"333"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12190","display_name":"Innovations in Concrete and Construction Materials","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12190","display_name":"Innovations in Concrete and Construction Materials","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10033","display_name":"Concrete and Cement Materials Research","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10687","display_name":"Innovative concrete reinforcement materials","score":0.9950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thixotropy","display_name":"Thixotropy","score":0.9918787479400635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.6479213237762451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/characterization","display_name":"Characterization (materials science)","score":0.5822906494140625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hysteresis","display_name":"Hysteresis","score":0.5783447027206421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cement","display_name":"Cement","score":0.573104977607727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rheology","display_name":"Rheology","score":0.5210549235343933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/yield","display_name":"Yield (engineering)","score":0.47309592366218567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material","display_name":"Composite material","score":0.43553152680397034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotechnology","display_name":"Nanotechnology","score":0.12425088882446289}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56918372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q288903","display_name":"Thixotropy","level":2,"score":0.9918787479400635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.6479213237762451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780841128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5073781","display_name":"Characterization (materials science)","level":2,"score":0.5822906494140625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123299182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190837","display_name":"Hysteresis","level":2,"score":0.5783447027206421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523993062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45190","display_name":"Cement","level":2,"score":0.573104977607727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200990466","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q271707","display_name":"Rheology","level":2,"score":0.5210549235343933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134121241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899301","display_name":"Yield (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.47309592366218567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.43553152680397034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.12425088882446289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/suco.202300220","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/suco.202300220","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S131433835","display_name":"Structural Concrete","issn_l":"1464-4177","issn":["1464-4177","1751-7648"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Structural Concrete","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.5299999713897705,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4416212073","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51978318","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8940545115","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"52008191","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1959974136","https://openalex.org/W1977448079","https://openalex.org/W1986312976","https://openalex.org/W1993707081","https://openalex.org/W1997001645","https://openalex.org/W2011565685","https://openalex.org/W2031820820","https://openalex.org/W2033985019","https://openalex.org/W2047273065","https://openalex.org/W2049278852","https://openalex.org/W2079579652","https://openalex.org/W2088657327","https://openalex.org/W2101455124","https://openalex.org/W2119022360","https://openalex.org/W2464434710","https://openalex.org/W2526355857","https://openalex.org/W2531882879","https://openalex.org/W2597897954","https://openalex.org/W2602063666","https://openalex.org/W2606387782","https://openalex.org/W2614324447","https://openalex.org/W2772974070","https://openalex.org/W2774015762","https://openalex.org/W2781956876","https://openalex.org/W2792857251","https://openalex.org/W2810849241","https://openalex.org/W2892846811","https://openalex.org/W2902994997","https://openalex.org/W2947694915","https://openalex.org/W2958255777","https://openalex.org/W2968817102","https://openalex.org/W3002591757","https://openalex.org/W3003928315","https://openalex.org/W3016495537","https://openalex.org/W3028326744","https://openalex.org/W3100009104","https://openalex.org/W3118809593","https://openalex.org/W3120994658","https://openalex.org/W3176997027","https://openalex.org/W3186129827","https://openalex.org/W3197817176","https://openalex.org/W4221080281","https://openalex.org/W4286559474"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2069576876","https://openalex.org/W2062173624","https://openalex.org/W2318996904","https://openalex.org/W2156935273","https://openalex.org/W4211178033","https://openalex.org/W2973048118","https://openalex.org/W4384133898","https://openalex.org/W1975997102","https://openalex.org/W2909616767","https://openalex.org/W2130118694"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Accurate":[1],"evaluation":[2],"of":[3,6,15,33,36,91,109,134,141,153,176],"the":[4,11,31,34,66,74,79,107,123,132,138,142,149,154,157,172],"thixotropy":[5,35,108],"mixtures":[7],"is":[8,26,118],"crucial":[9],"for":[10,30,121,170],"design":[12],"and":[13,20,59,89,99,103,137,166],"production":[14],"self\u2010compacting":[16],"concrete,":[17,19],"pumped":[18],"3D":[21],"printed":[22],"concrete.":[23],"However,":[24],"there":[25],"no":[27],"uniform":[28],"standard":[29],"assessment":[32],"fresh":[37],"cement\u2010based":[38,177],"materials.":[39],"In":[40],"this":[41],"paper,":[42],"four":[43],"widely":[44],"used":[45],"test":[46,75],"procedures":[47,76],"(thixotropic":[48,83],"index,":[49,84],"static":[50],"yield":[51],"stress":[52],"growth":[53],"curve,":[54],"thixotropic":[55,85,101,124,173],"hysteresis":[56,86],"loop":[57,87],"area,":[58,88],"three\u2010stage":[60,127],"curve)":[61],"are":[62,93],"compared":[63],"to":[64,95,104],"determine":[65],"relationships":[67],"between":[68,97],"them.":[69],"The":[70,111,126],"results":[71],"show":[72],"that":[73],"based":[77],"on":[78],"break\u2010down":[80],"(destruction)":[81],"process":[82],"degree":[90,133,152],"breakdown)":[92],"difficult":[94],"distinguish":[96],"reversible":[98],"irreversible":[100],"structures":[102],"accurately":[105],"assess":[106],"mixtures.":[110],"short\u2010term":[112],"structural":[113,135,150],"build\u2010up":[114],"rate":[115],"R":[116],"thix":[117],"more":[119],"suitable":[120],"characterizing":[122],"properties.":[125],"curve":[128],"can":[129,146],"characterize":[130],"both":[131],"damage":[136],"reconstruction":[139],"ability":[140],"paste,":[143],"nano\u2010attapulgite":[144],"clay":[145],"significantly":[147],"improve":[148],"recovery":[151],"mixture":[155],"at":[156],"early":[158],"hydration":[159],"stage.":[160],"This":[161],"study":[162],"will":[163],"provide":[164],"guidance":[165],"a":[167],"theoretical":[168],"framework":[169],"choosing":[171],"characterization":[174],"method":[175],"materials":[178],"in":[179],"practical":[180],"engineering":[181],"applications.":[182]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}