{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2296220857","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pra2.2015.145052010011","title":"Envisioning how fair use and fair dealing might best facilitate scholarship","display_name":"Envisioning how fair use and fair dealing might best facilitate scholarship","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2296220857","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pra2.2015.145052010011","mag":"2296220857"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/pra2.2015.145052010011","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pra2.2015.145052010011","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393918545","display_name":"Proceedings of the Association for Information Science and Technology","issn_l":"2373-9231","issn":["2373-9231"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Association for Information Science and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/117486","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034458996","display_name":"Nadia Caidi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8796-7262"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nadia Caidi","raw_affiliation_strings":["iSchool Univ. of Toronto  140 St. George Street, #630 Toronto ON M5S 3G6 Canada","iSchool, Univ. of Toronto, 140 St. George Street, #630, Toronto, ON M5S 3G6 Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"iSchool Univ. of Toronto  140 St. George Street, #630 Toronto ON M5S 3G6 Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"iSchool, Univ. of Toronto, 140 St. George Street, #630, Toronto, ON M5S 3G6 Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054383991","display_name":"Alissa Centivany","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159548981","display_name":"State Street (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/0116zdb24","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159548981"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87216513","display_name":"Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}],"countries":["CA","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alissa Centivany","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Law University of Toronto  84 Queens Park Toronto ON M5S 2C5 Canada","iSchool University of Michigan  105 S. State Street Ann Arbor MI 48109","iSchool, University of Michigan, 105 S. State Street, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109","Faculty of Law, University of Toronto, 84 Queens Park, Toronto, ON M5S 2C5 Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Law University of Toronto  84 Queens Park Toronto ON M5S 2C5 Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"iSchool University of Michigan  105 S. State Street Ann Arbor MI 48109","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315","https://openalex.org/I87216513"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"iSchool, University of Michigan, 105 S. State Street, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159548981","https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Law, University of Toronto, 84 Queens Park, Toronto, ON M5S 2C5 Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035894353","display_name":"Pam Samuelson","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134446601","display_name":"Berkeley College","ror":"https://ror.org/02xewxa75","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134446601"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Pam Samuelson","raw_affiliation_strings":["UC Berkeley Berkeley Law School  Berkeley CA 94720\u20137200"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UC Berkeley Berkeley Law School  Berkeley CA 94720\u20137200","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134446601","https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034027625","display_name":"Michael Wolfe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6481-6792"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134446601","display_name":"Berkeley College","ror":"https://ror.org/02xewxa75","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134446601"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154007","display_name":"Digital Research Alliance of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/010r6td27","country_code":null,"type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387154007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Michael Wolfe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Authors Alliance Berkeley Law School  2705 Webster St. #5805 Berkeley CA 94705","Authors Alliance, Berkeley Law School, 2705 Webster St. #5805, Berkeley, CA 94705"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Authors Alliance Berkeley Law School  2705 Webster St. #5805 Berkeley CA 94705","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134446601"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Authors Alliance, Berkeley Law School, 2705 Webster St. #5805, Berkeley, CA 94705","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134446601","https://openalex.org/I4387154007"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5034027625","https://openalex.org/A5034458996","https://openalex.org/A5035894353","https://openalex.org/A5054383991"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134446601","https://openalex.org/I159548981","https://openalex.org/I185261750","https://openalex.org/I27837315","https://openalex.org/I4387154007","https://openalex.org/I87216513","https://openalex.org/I95457486"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.20124982,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"52","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"3"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13999","display_name":"Digital Rights Management and Security","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13999","display_name":"Digital Rights Management and Security","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11769","display_name":"Copyright and Intellectual Property","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11657","display_name":"Digital and Traditional Archives Management","score":0.944599986076355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1206","display_name":"Conservation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fair-use","display_name":"Fair use","score":0.8934023380279541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scholarship","display_name":"Scholarship","score":0.8294980525970459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digitization","display_name":"Digitization","score":0.6697853207588196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexibility","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","score":0.6460884809494019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fair-dealing","display_name":"Fair dealing","score":0.6402798891067505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/copyright-law","display_name":"Copyright law","score":0.5554422736167908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law-and-economics","display_name":"Law and economics","score":0.5305177569389343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subject","display_name":"Subject (documents)","score":0.5251835584640503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.5209868550300598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/copyright-act","display_name":"Copyright Act","score":0.5186349749565125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.44493311643600464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.43625426292419434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-domain","display_name":"Public domain","score":0.42311811447143555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/best-practice","display_name":"Best practice","score":0.4218234717845917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-relations","display_name":"Public relations","score":0.41467756032943726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property","display_name":"Intellectual property","score":0.40369632840156555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.3801077604293823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.3074108362197876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.19003519415855408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.12242043018341064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.10573342442512512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/good-faith","display_name":"Good faith","score":0.08768269419670105}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776254780","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131562","display_name":"Fair use","level":2,"score":0.8934023380279541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778061430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188823","display_name":"Scholarship","level":2,"score":0.8294980525970459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779308522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q843958","display_name":"Digitization","level":2,"score":0.6697853207588196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.6460884809494019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781071694","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q427047","display_name":"Fair dealing","level":3,"score":0.6402798891067505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987650672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1297822","display_name":"Copyright law","level":3,"score":0.5554422736167908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.5305177569389343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777855551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12310021","display_name":"Subject (documents)","level":2,"score":0.5251835584640503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5209868550300598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779710374","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1131616","display_name":"Copyright Act","level":4,"score":0.5186349749565125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.44493311643600464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.43625426292419434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512654426","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19652","display_name":"Public domain","level":2,"score":0.42311811447143555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184356942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830382","display_name":"Best practice","level":2,"score":0.4218234717845917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.41467756032943726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34974158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257","display_name":"Intellectual property","level":2,"score":0.40369632840156555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.3801077604293823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3074108362197876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.19003519415855408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.12242043018341064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.10573342442512512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993410462","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q155736","display_name":"Good faith","level":2,"score":0.08768269419670105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27206212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34178","display_name":"Theology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/pra2.2015.145052010011","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pra2.2015.145052010011","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393918545","display_name":"Proceedings of the Association for Information Science and Technology","issn_l":"2373-9231","issn":["2373-9231"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Association for Information Science and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:deepblue.lib.umich.edu:2027.42/117486","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/117486","pdf_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/117486","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400393","display_name":"Deep Blue (University of Michigan)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","host_organization_name":"University of Michigan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:deepblue.lib.umich.edu:2027.42/117486","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/117486","pdf_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/117486","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400393","display_name":"Deep Blue (University of Michigan)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","host_organization_name":"University of Michigan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.44999998807907104}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2296220857.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2296220857.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W86987720","https://openalex.org/W328639288","https://openalex.org/W1542006385","https://openalex.org/W1802277491","https://openalex.org/W1980769559","https://openalex.org/W2797894798","https://openalex.org/W3121708370","https://openalex.org/W3123491730","https://openalex.org/W4253638064","https://openalex.org/W6611446371","https://openalex.org/W6682479874","https://openalex.org/W7015722288"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3172622528","https://openalex.org/W2889584099","https://openalex.org/W1573844475","https://openalex.org/W4292559497","https://openalex.org/W2074559664","https://openalex.org/W3136599417","https://openalex.org/W2942724625","https://openalex.org/W3107202889","https://openalex.org/W467201796","https://openalex.org/W2277055973"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"ABSTRACT":[0],"Copyright":[1],"law":[2,113],"grants":[3],"exclusive":[4],"rights":[5,15,44],"to":[6,18,40,97,103,135,147,170],"authors":[7,116],"of":[8,11,45,54,60,80,83,93,120,141],"original":[9],"works":[10],"authorship,":[12],"but":[13],"those":[14],"are":[16,48],"subject":[17],"numerous":[19],"exceptions":[20,36],"and":[21,30,58,78,88,117,139,149,160,162,167],"limitations,":[22],"including":[23],"fair":[24,31,64,89],"use":[25,65,87],"in":[26,33,173,176],"the":[27,43,52,69,75,94,127,133,137,142,155,177],"United":[28],"States":[29],"dealing":[32,90],"Canada.":[34],"These":[35],"have":[37,145],"traditionally":[38],"worked":[39],"ensure":[41,98],"that":[42,99],"copyright":[46,100,112],"owners":[47],"adequately":[49],"balanced":[50],"with":[51],"interests":[53],"subsequent":[55],"authors,":[56],"researchers,":[57],"consumers":[59],"copyrighted":[61,84,121],"works.":[62,122],"Moreover,":[63],"has":[66,158],"emerged":[67],"as":[68,115,118],"most":[70],"promising":[71],"legal":[72],"mechanism":[73],"for":[74],"digitization,":[76],"preservation,":[77],"study":[79],"large":[81],"collections":[82],"work.":[85],"Fair":[86],"provide":[91],"much":[92],"flexibility":[95],"needed":[96],"protection":[101],"serves":[102],"facilitate":[104],"scholarship":[105],"rather":[106],"than":[107],"threaten":[108],"it.":[109],"Scholars":[110],"encounter":[111],"both":[114],"users":[119],"With":[123],"an":[124],"eye":[125],"toward":[126],"future,":[128],"this":[129],"panel":[130],"will":[131],"examine":[132],"extent":[134],"which":[136],"discourses":[138],"practices":[140],"past":[143],"decade":[144],"contributed":[146],"shaping":[148],"reshaping":[150],"our":[151],"scholarly":[152],"environment,":[153],"how":[154,163],"information":[156,164],"field":[157],"responded,":[159],"why":[161],"scholars,":[165],"researchers":[166],"professionals":[168],"ought":[169],"remain":[171],"engaged":[172],"these":[174],"matters":[175],"future.":[178]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-25T09:21:30.201066","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}