{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4403237050","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/nem.2306","title":"Construction of Metaphorical Maps of Cyberspace Resources Based on Point\u2010Cluster Feature Generalization","display_name":"Construction of Metaphorical Maps of Cyberspace Resources Based on Point\u2010Cluster Feature Generalization","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-10-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4403237050","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/nem.2306"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/nem.2306","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/nem.2306","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/nem.2306","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S204585504","display_name":"International Journal of Network Management","issn_l":"1055-7148","issn":["1055-7148","1099-1190"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Network Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/nem.2306","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073981292","display_name":"Yifan Liu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169689159","display_name":"PLA Information Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mm1qk40","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169689159"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yifan Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Geospatial Information PLA Strategic Support Force Information Engineering University  Zhengzhou Henan China","Institute of Geospatial Information, PLA Strategic Support Force Information Engineering University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Geospatial Information PLA Strategic Support Force Information Engineering University  Zhengzhou Henan China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169689159"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Geospatial Information, PLA Strategic Support Force Information Engineering University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169689159"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115595886","display_name":"Heng Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6751-7062"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169689159","display_name":"PLA Information Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mm1qk40","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169689159"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Heng Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Geospatial Information PLA Strategic Support Force Information Engineering University  Zhengzhou Henan China","Institute of Geospatial Information, PLA Strategic Support Force Information Engineering University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Geospatial Information PLA Strategic Support Force Information Engineering University  Zhengzhou Henan China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169689159"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Geospatial Information, PLA Strategic Support Force Information Engineering University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169689159"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100354567","display_name":"Yang Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6667-3353"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169689159","display_name":"PLA Information Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mm1qk40","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169689159"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yang Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Geospatial Information PLA Strategic Support Force Information Engineering University  Zhengzhou Henan China","Institute of Geospatial Information, PLA Strategic Support Force Information Engineering University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Geospatial Information PLA Strategic Support Force Information Engineering University  Zhengzhou Henan China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169689159"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Geospatial Information, PLA Strategic Support Force Information Engineering University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169689159"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111769171","display_name":"Kai Qi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2856-5284"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169689159","display_name":"PLA Information Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mm1qk40","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169689159"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kai Qi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Geospatial Information PLA Strategic Support Force Information Engineering University  Zhengzhou Henan China","Institute of Geospatial Information, PLA Strategic Support Force Information Engineering University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Geospatial Information PLA Strategic Support Force Information Engineering University  Zhengzhou Henan China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169689159"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Geospatial Information, PLA Strategic Support Force Information Engineering University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169689159"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043172053","display_name":"Qingxiang Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1424-4108"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169689159","display_name":"PLA Information Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mm1qk40","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169689159"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qingxiang Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Geospatial Information PLA Strategic Support Force Information Engineering University  Zhengzhou Henan China","Institute of Geospatial Information, PLA Strategic Support Force Information Engineering University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Geospatial Information PLA Strategic Support Force Information Engineering University  Zhengzhou Henan China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169689159"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Geospatial Information, PLA Strategic Support Force Information Engineering University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169689159"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5115595886"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169689159"],"apc_list":{"value":3140,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3140},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.1605515,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"34","issue":"6","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10064","display_name":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10064","display_name":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10757","display_name":"Geographic Information Systems Studies","score":0.9858999848365784,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10799","display_name":"Data Visualization and Analytics","score":0.9732000231742859,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8698538541793823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyberspace","display_name":"Cyberspace","score":0.8542524576187134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generalization","display_name":"Generalization","score":0.7760688662528992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.6560888886451721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/point","display_name":"Point (geometry)","score":0.6348340511322021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster","display_name":"Cluster (spacecraft)","score":0.5566370487213135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.39885568618774414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.3773009181022644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.33575934171676636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.23392024636268616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.14932870864868164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.06652495265007019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.06625372171401978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.06031239032745361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"Geometry","score":0.054775506258010864}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8698538541793823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781241145","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204606","display_name":"Cyberspace","level":3,"score":0.8542524576187134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177148314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170084","display_name":"Generalization","level":2,"score":0.7760688662528992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.6560888886451721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28719098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44946","display_name":"Point (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.6348340511322021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164866538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367351","display_name":"Cluster (spacecraft)","level":2,"score":0.5566370487213135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.39885568618774414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.3773009181022644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.33575934171676636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.23392024636268616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.14932870864868164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.06652495265007019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.06625372171401978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.06031239032745361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.054775506258010864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/nem.2306","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/nem.2306","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/nem.2306","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S204585504","display_name":"International Journal of Network Management","issn_l":"1055-7148","issn":["1055-7148","1099-1190"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Network Management","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/nem.2306","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/nem.2306","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/nem.2306","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S204585504","display_name":"International Journal of Network Management","issn_l":"1055-7148","issn":["1055-7148","1099-1190"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Network Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.75}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1436997897","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2016YFB0801301\u20102","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3241090206","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2016YFB0801301","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6883792015","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"20162016YFB0801303","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8114646031","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2016Y","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8653408040","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2016YFB0801303","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4403237050.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W39770985","https://openalex.org/W1975413200","https://openalex.org/W2030539428","https://openalex.org/W2054476043","https://openalex.org/W2066636486","https://openalex.org/W2090247717","https://openalex.org/W2112090702","https://openalex.org/W2117139568","https://openalex.org/W2124168655","https://openalex.org/W2148606196","https://openalex.org/W2151936673","https://openalex.org/W2157082398","https://openalex.org/W2167482691","https://openalex.org/W2229329998","https://openalex.org/W2294347342","https://openalex.org/W2969936214","https://openalex.org/W2977644551","https://openalex.org/W2996367752","https://openalex.org/W4238452917","https://openalex.org/W4244410652","https://openalex.org/W4317796390","https://openalex.org/W4327652454","https://openalex.org/W4367678481","https://openalex.org/W4384705345","https://openalex.org/W4385212800","https://openalex.org/W4392241646"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2368745349","https://openalex.org/W3167675181","https://openalex.org/W2372005904","https://openalex.org/W144012884","https://openalex.org/W2360897455","https://openalex.org/W2131575257","https://openalex.org/W2377660959","https://openalex.org/W4251169878","https://openalex.org/W2810589793","https://openalex.org/W39961996"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"ABSTRACT":[0],"In":[1],"the":[2,5,39,48,144,147,154,163,168,188,194,208],"digital":[3],"age,":[4],"expansion":[6],"of":[7,41,120,146,190,211],"cyberspace":[8,16,25,43],"has":[9],"resulted":[10],"in":[11,73,166],"increasing":[12],"complexity,":[13],"making":[14],"clear":[15,118],"visualization":[17,119],"crucial":[18],"for":[19,53,205],"effective":[20],"analysis":[21],"and":[22,30,85,91,106,109,129,153,171],"decision\u2010making.":[23],"Current":[24],"visualizations":[26],"are":[27],"overly":[28],"complex":[29,42,209],"fail":[31],"to":[32,78,101,134],"accurately":[33,59],"reflect":[34],"node":[35,61,67,184],"importance.":[36,62],"To":[37],"address":[38],"challenge":[40],"visualization,":[44],"this":[45],"study":[46],"introduces":[47],"integrated":[49],"centrality":[50,68,80,83,150],"metric":[51],"(ICM)":[52],"constructing":[54],"a":[55,65,97,112,117],"metaphorical":[56,113,191,196],"map":[57,114,197],"that":[58,115,160,178],"reflects":[60],"The":[63,138,157],"ICM,":[64,152],"novel":[66],"measure,":[69],"demonstrates":[70,177],"superior":[71],"accuracy":[72],"identifying":[74],"key":[75],"nodes":[76],"compared":[77],"degree":[79],"(DC),":[81],"k\u2010shell":[82],"(KC),":[84],"PageRank":[86],"values.":[87],"Through":[88],"community":[89,105],"partitioning":[90],"point\u2010cluster":[92],"feature":[93],"generalization,":[94],"we":[95,110],"extract":[96],"network's":[98],"hierarchical":[99],"structure":[100],"intuitively":[102],"represent":[103],"its":[104],"backbone":[107,132,174],"topology,":[108],"construct":[111],"offers":[116],"cyberspace.":[121],"Experiments":[122],"were":[123],"conducted":[124],"on":[125],"four":[126],"original":[127,169],"networks":[128,133,170],"their":[130],"extracted":[131,173],"identify":[135],"core":[136],"nodes.":[137],"Jaccard":[139],"coefficient":[140],"was":[141],"calculated":[142],"considering":[143],"results":[145,158],"three":[148],"aforementioned":[149],"measures,":[151],"SIR":[155],"model.":[156],"indicate":[159],"ICM":[161,179],"achieved":[162],"best":[164],"performance":[165],"both":[167],"all":[172],"networks.":[175,212],"This":[176],"can":[180],"more":[181,199],"precisely":[182],"evaluate":[183],"importance,":[185],"thereby":[186],"facilitating":[187],"construction":[189],"maps.":[192],"Moreover,":[193],"proposed":[195],"is":[198],"convenient":[200],"than":[201],"traditional":[202],"topological":[203],"maps":[204],"quickly":[206],"comprehending":[207],"characteristics":[210]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}