{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2886555173","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ett.3488","title":"Enabling radioprotection capabilities in next generation wireless communication systems: An ecological green approach","display_name":"Enabling radioprotection capabilities in next generation wireless communication systems: An ecological green approach","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-08-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2886555173","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ett.3488","mag":"2886555173"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/ett.3488","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ett.3488","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306425600","display_name":"Transactions on Emerging Telecommunications Technologies","issn_l":"2161-3915","issn":["2161-3915","2161-5748"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Transactions on Emerging Telecommunications Technologies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078403521","display_name":"Charilaos C. Zarakovitis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8729-0378"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I203474044","display_name":"National Centre of Scientific Research \"Demokritos\"","ror":"https://ror.org/038jp4m40","country_code":"GR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I203474044"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152232","display_name":"Institute of Informatics of the Slovak Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04jgqpc26","country_code":"SK","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I207624831","https://openalex.org/I4210152232"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67415387","display_name":"Lancaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/04f2nsd36","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]}],"countries":["GB","GR","SK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Charilaos C. Zarakovitis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Media Networks Laboratory Institute of Informatics and Telecommunications, National Centre for Scientific Research \u201cDemokritos\u201d  Aghia Paraskevi Greece","School of Computing and Communications Lancaster University  Lancaster UK","Media Networks Laboratory, Institute of Informatics and Telecommunications, National Centre for Scientific Research \"Demokritos\", Aghia Paraskevi, Greece","School of Computing and Communications, Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Media Networks Laboratory Institute of Informatics and Telecommunications, National Centre for Scientific Research \u201cDemokritos\u201d  Aghia Paraskevi Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I203474044","https://openalex.org/I4210152232"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing and Communications Lancaster University  Lancaster UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Media Networks Laboratory, Institute of Informatics and Telecommunications, National Centre for Scientific Research \"Demokritos\", Aghia Paraskevi, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I203474044"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing and Communications, Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069951778","display_name":"Qiang Ni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4593-1656"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67415387","display_name":"Lancaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/04f2nsd36","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Qiang Ni","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing and Communications Lancaster University  Lancaster UK","School of Computing and Communications, Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4593-1656","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing and Communications Lancaster University  Lancaster UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing and Communications, Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001093308","display_name":"Michail\u2010Alexandros Kourtis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8356-114X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I203474044","display_name":"National Centre of Scientific Research \"Demokritos\"","ror":"https://ror.org/038jp4m40","country_code":"GR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I203474044"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152232","display_name":"Institute of Informatics of the Slovak Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04jgqpc26","country_code":"SK","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I207624831","https://openalex.org/I4210152232"]}],"countries":["GR","SK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michail\u2010Alexandros Kourtis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Media Networks Laboratory Institute of Informatics and Telecommunications, National Centre for Scientific Research \u201cDemokritos\u201d  Aghia Paraskevi Greece","Media Networks Laboratory, Institute of Informatics and Telecommunications, National Centre for Scientific Research \"Demokritos\", Aghia Paraskevi, Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Media Networks Laboratory Institute of Informatics and Telecommunications, National Centre for Scientific Research \u201cDemokritos\u201d  Aghia Paraskevi Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I203474044","https://openalex.org/I4210152232"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Media Networks Laboratory, Institute of Informatics and Telecommunications, National Centre for Scientific Research \"Demokritos\", Aghia Paraskevi, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I203474044"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5069951778"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"],"apc_list":{"value":3660,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3660},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.06801654,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"29","issue":"10","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":0.9944999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9908000230789185,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.49310538172721863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4596725106239319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.4325883686542511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-resource-management","display_name":"Environmental resource management","score":0.3924598693847656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.302482008934021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.25557419657707214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.1749202013015747}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.49310538172721863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4596725106239319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.4325883686542511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.3924598693847656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.302482008934021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.25557419657707214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.1749202013015747}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/ett.3488","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ett.3488","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306425600","display_name":"Transactions on Emerging Telecommunications Technologies","issn_l":"2161-3915","issn":["2161-3915","2161-5748"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Transactions on Emerging Telecommunications Technologies","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life in Land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","score":0.5},{"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","score":0.4000000059604645}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1590181114","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PIRSES\u2010GA\u20102013\u2010610524","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333065","funder_display_name":"Seventh Framework Programme"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2335177755","display_name":"Cognitive Resource Scheduling Designs Towards Green Wireless Systems","funder_award_id":"EP/K011693/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4041996909","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/K011693/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5303011379","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/R00692X/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7467500267","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"761992","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333065","funder_display_name":"Seventh Framework Programme"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8266579033","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MIS 5002521","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333065","funder_display_name":"Seventh Framework Programme"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8362991186","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CSA7113","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333065","display_name":"Seventh Framework Programme","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W265368532","https://openalex.org/W1977220315","https://openalex.org/W1977795681","https://openalex.org/W1992820182","https://openalex.org/W1995372872","https://openalex.org/W2016187723","https://openalex.org/W2024111402","https://openalex.org/W2042102650","https://openalex.org/W2075689277","https://openalex.org/W2087423050","https://openalex.org/W2103060900","https://openalex.org/W2110983486","https://openalex.org/W2123451742","https://openalex.org/W2126234612","https://openalex.org/W2148020016","https://openalex.org/W2154216336","https://openalex.org/W2168124633","https://openalex.org/W2400792905","https://openalex.org/W2494022718","https://openalex.org/W2515233781","https://openalex.org/W2565767594","https://openalex.org/W2580114011","https://openalex.org/W2775597598","https://openalex.org/W2787460569","https://openalex.org/W4250589301"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"In":[1,113],"future":[2,70],"fifth\u2010generation":[3,199],"and":[4,32,109,126,132,147],"beyond":[5],"radio":[6,26,77],"systems,":[7],"access":[8],"points":[9],"equipped":[10],"with":[11,94],"massive":[12],"antennas":[13],"will":[14,28,34],"be":[15,35],"deployed":[16],"to":[17,37,51,98,121,138,164,189],"support":[18],"the":[19,57,76,86,91,95,100,122,133,161,168,186],"increased":[20],"communication":[21,73,200],"demands.":[22],"As":[23],"a":[24],"result,":[25],"environments":[27],"become":[29],"more":[30],"dense":[31,195],"users":[33],"exposed":[36],"higher":[38],"electromagnetic":[39],"field":[40],"(EMF)":[41],"radiation":[42,190],"from":[43,60,75,191],"wireless":[44,72,92,192],"devices":[45,193],"than":[46],"today.":[47],"This":[48],"paper":[49],"proposes":[50],"take":[52],"preemptive":[53],"action":[54],"toward":[55,197],"protecting":[56],"public":[58,187],"health":[59],"potential":[61],"EMF\u2010related":[62],"ill":[63],"effects":[64],"by":[65],"examining":[66],"radiation\u2010aware":[67],"solutions":[68],"for":[69,184],"green":[71,157],"systems":[74],"resource":[78],"scheduling":[79],"perspective.":[80],"Our":[81],"efforts":[82],"focus":[83],"on":[84],"correlating":[85],"transmit":[87],"power":[88,117,149],"levels":[89],"of":[90,143,171],"system":[93],"operands":[96],"used":[97],"express":[99],"EMF":[101],"dosimetry":[102],"metrics":[103],"known":[104],"as":[105],"maximum":[106,123],"permissible":[107,124],"exposure":[108,125,163,188],"specific":[110,127],"absorption":[111,128],"rate.":[112],"addition,":[114],"we":[115],"formulate":[116],"minimization":[118],"problems":[119],"subject":[120],"rate":[129],"safety":[130],"standards,":[131],"individual":[134],"user":[135,162],"quality\u2010of\u2010service":[136],"demands":[137],"derive":[139],"convex":[140],"optimization\u2010based":[141],"solution":[142,158],"dynamic":[144],"subcarrier":[145],"allocation":[146],"adaptive":[148],"management.":[150],"The":[151],"simulation":[152],"results":[153],"confirm":[154],"that":[155,175],"our":[156,176],"reduces":[159],"significantly":[160],"radiation,":[165],"while":[166],"providing":[167],"required":[169],"quality":[170],"service.":[172],"We":[173],"expect":[174],"findings":[177],"can":[178],"kick":[179],"off":[180],"new":[181],"research":[182],"directions":[183],"controlling":[185],"in":[194],"networks":[196],"safer":[198],"systems.":[201]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-28T07:46:37.118299","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}