{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1593313711","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470050118.ecse974","title":"Computing Pre\u2010University: Secondary Level Computing Curricula","display_name":"Computing Pre\u2010University: Secondary Level Computing Curricula","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-03-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1593313711","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470050118.ecse974","mag":"1593313711"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/9780470050118.ecse974","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470050118.ecse974","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306534807","display_name":"Wiley Encyclopedia of Computer Science and Engineering","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Wiley Encyclopedia of Computer Science and Engineering","raw_type":"other"},"type":"other","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005416812","display_name":"Noa Ragonis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8163-0199"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3132919069","display_name":"Beit Berl College","ror":"https://ror.org/00hpjtd88","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3132919069"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174306211","display_name":"Technion \u2013 Israel Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03qryx823","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174306211"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Noa Ragonis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beit Berl College, Kfan Saba, Israel","Technion\u2014Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel","Technion\u2014Israel Institute of Technology Haifa Israel"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beit Berl College, Kfan Saba, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3132919069"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technion\u2014Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174306211"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technion\u2014Israel Institute of Technology Haifa Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174306211"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5005416812"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3132919069","https://openalex.org/I174306211"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"632","last_page":"648"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11283","display_name":"Experimental Learning in Engineering","score":0.9819999933242798,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.9552000164985657,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/curriculum","display_name":"Curriculum","score":0.8772820234298706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6235024929046631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/presentation","display_name":"Presentation (obstetrics)","score":0.5963798761367798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-and-communications-technology","display_name":"Information and Communications Technology","score":0.5295021533966064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.44163843989372253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diversity","display_name":"Diversity (politics)","score":0.4287665784358978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.3580731153488159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.2373809814453125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.16013288497924805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pedagogy","display_name":"Pedagogy","score":0.15732160210609436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.10623162984848022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.08263963460922241}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47177190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207137","display_name":"Curriculum","level":2,"score":0.8772820234298706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6235024929046631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777601897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3409113","display_name":"Presentation (obstetrics)","level":2,"score":0.5963798761367798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67363961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5268834","display_name":"Information and Communications Technology","level":2,"score":0.5295021533966064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.44163843989372253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781316041","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230584","display_name":"Diversity (politics)","level":2,"score":0.4287665784358978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.3580731153488159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.2373809814453125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.16013288497924805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.15732160210609436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.10623162984848022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.08263963460922241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/9780470050118.ecse974","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470050118.ecse974","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306534807","display_name":"Wiley Encyclopedia of Computer Science and Engineering","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Wiley Encyclopedia of Computer Science and Engineering","raw_type":"other"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1495247913","https://openalex.org/W1503391554","https://openalex.org/W1518180680","https://openalex.org/W1519412335","https://openalex.org/W1522111989","https://openalex.org/W1545306125","https://openalex.org/W1554314775","https://openalex.org/W1571173256","https://openalex.org/W1580389406","https://openalex.org/W1600005306","https://openalex.org/W1845027586","https://openalex.org/W1983883969","https://openalex.org/W1985449307","https://openalex.org/W1988263398","https://openalex.org/W1988457560","https://openalex.org/W1992497721","https://openalex.org/W1993729397","https://openalex.org/W2005191785","https://openalex.org/W2010317027","https://openalex.org/W2016162612","https://openalex.org/W2042876500","https://openalex.org/W2046382561","https://openalex.org/W2047557885","https://openalex.org/W2070091762","https://openalex.org/W2071052046","https://openalex.org/W2076539089","https://openalex.org/W2091822076","https://openalex.org/W2092674285","https://openalex.org/W2121133761","https://openalex.org/W2126528770","https://openalex.org/W2127757021","https://openalex.org/W2139376685","https://openalex.org/W2153700707","https://openalex.org/W2160375854","https://openalex.org/W2176513605","https://openalex.org/W3007278713","https://openalex.org/W3010037177","https://openalex.org/W3015424415","https://openalex.org/W3199078849","https://openalex.org/W4233043065"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4387426029","https://openalex.org/W4254162896","https://openalex.org/W4388792380","https://openalex.org/W1477999932","https://openalex.org/W4386731653","https://openalex.org/W2376001620","https://openalex.org/W2925303117","https://openalex.org/W3167529338","https://openalex.org/W4285219045","https://openalex.org/W2072343831"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"This":[1],"article":[2,170],"reviews":[3],"the":[4,12,27,42,53,77,80,88,98,103,106,115,132,138,173,201,228,233,240,260,283],"teaching":[5,18,122],"of":[6,29,44,55,82,108,118,127,140,160,190,227,243,262,285,289],"computing":[7,19,62,181],"in":[8,79,87,97,105,114,142,206,214,219,225,239,259],"high":[9],"schools":[10],"throughout":[11],"world.":[13],"Many":[14],"approaches":[15,175],"exist":[16],"to":[17,21,58,102,134,146,152,180,209,282],"topics":[20],"high\u2010school":[22],"students,":[23],"which":[24],"range":[25,117],"from":[26,192,275],"use":[28,43],"basic":[30,56],"computer":[31,263],"applications,":[32,46],"such":[33,47,129],"as":[34,48],"word":[35],"processors":[36],"and":[37,40,52,70,93,111,113,183,249,287],"presentation":[38],"software,":[39],"through":[41],"advanced":[45,61],"spread":[49],"sheets,":[50],"databases":[51],"construction":[54],"websites,":[57],"some":[59],"highly":[60],"programs":[63],"that":[64,144,176,212,216,267],"approach":[65],"academic":[66],"curricula.":[67],"Various":[68],"agencies":[69],"countries":[71,194,215,269],"have":[72,217],"invested":[73],"great":[74],"efforts":[75],"over":[76],"years":[78],"updating":[81],"curricula":[83,130,191,203,218],"following":[84],"rapid":[85],"developments":[86],"domain.":[89],"Deliberations":[90],"are":[91,95,270],"many":[92],"they":[94],"manifested":[96],"different":[99,174],"names":[100],"given":[101],"curricula,":[104,182],"diversity":[107],"their":[109,277],"targets":[110],"contents,":[112],"wide":[116],"guidelines":[119],"offered":[120],"vis\u2010\u00e1\u2010vis":[121,232],"approaches.":[123],"The":[124,169],"common":[125],"denominator":[126],"all":[128,143],"emphasizes":[131],"need":[133],"prepare":[135],"students":[136],"for":[137],"world":[139],"tomorrow,":[141],"pertains":[145],"computerization.":[147],"Such":[148],"training":[149],"must":[150,292],"refer":[151],"principles":[153],"rather":[154,166],"than":[155,167],"be":[156,210,293],"based":[157],"on":[158],"mastering":[159],"one":[161],"tool":[162],"or":[163,247],"programming":[164],"language":[165],"another.":[168],"first":[171],"presents":[172],"emerge":[177],"with":[178,280],"respect":[179,281],"then":[184],"it":[185,254],"offers":[186],"a":[187,197,272],"detailed":[188],"review":[189],"19":[193],"worldwide.":[195],"Finally,":[196],"summarizing":[198],"comparison":[199],"between":[200],"various":[202],"is":[204,222,236,255],"presented":[205],"conclusion.":[207],"It":[208,265],"viewed":[211],"even":[213],"place,":[220],"there":[221],"still":[223,271,291],"lack":[224],"terms":[226],"implementing":[229],"it.":[230],"Implementation":[231],"general":[234],"population":[235],"more":[237],"extensive":[238,258],"prevalent":[241],"areas":[242],"information":[244,248],"technology":[245,251],"(IT)":[246],"communication":[250],"(ICT),":[252],"but":[253],"significantly":[256],"less":[257],"area":[261],"science.":[264],"seems":[266],"most":[268],"long":[273],"way":[274],"achieving":[276],"education":[278],"vision":[279],"domain":[284],"computing,":[286],"plenty":[288],"work":[290],"done.":[294]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
