{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4229997451","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470050118.ecse965","title":"Working Set","display_name":"Working Set","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-09-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4229997451","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470050118.ecse965"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/9780470050118.ecse965","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470050118.ecse965","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306534807","display_name":"Wiley Encyclopedia of Computer Science and Engineering","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Wiley Encyclopedia of Computer Science and Engineering","raw_type":"other"},"type":"other","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042447314","display_name":"Peter J. Denning","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5278-2305"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Peter J. Denning","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5042447314"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"2"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9764999747276306,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9764999747276306,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9746999740600586,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10715","display_name":"Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems","score":0.9574000239372253,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thrashing","display_name":"Thrashing","score":0.960710883140564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/working-set","display_name":"Working set","score":0.8530950546264648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.7097579836845398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6486257314682007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/throughput","display_name":"Throughput","score":0.5693090558052063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5226723551750183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/working-memory","display_name":"Working memory","score":0.4512525796890259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-memory","display_name":"Virtual memory","score":0.42516186833381653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/memory-management","display_name":"Memory management","score":0.2868804335594177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.22900032997131348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.20852547883987427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.1794743835926056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.0693756639957428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.054987579584121704}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28362024","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2067413","display_name":"Thrashing","level":2,"score":0.960710883140564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88196245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8034984","display_name":"Working set","level":2,"score":0.8530950546264648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.7097579836845398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6486257314682007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157764524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383412","display_name":"Throughput","level":3,"score":0.5693090558052063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5226723551750183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21963081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11337567","display_name":"Working memory","level":3,"score":0.4512525796890259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76399640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189401","display_name":"Virtual memory","level":4,"score":0.42516186833381653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176649486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2308807","display_name":"Memory management","level":3,"score":0.2868804335594177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.22900032997131348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.20852547883987427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.1794743835926056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0693756639957428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.054987579584121704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98986596","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1143031","display_name":"Semiconductor memory","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/9780470050118.ecse965","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470050118.ecse965","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306534807","display_name":"Wiley Encyclopedia of Computer Science and Engineering","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Wiley Encyclopedia of Computer Science and Engineering","raw_type":"other"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1987225815","https://openalex.org/W2050110455","https://openalex.org/W2077186241","https://openalex.org/W2088257029","https://openalex.org/W3128608526","https://openalex.org/W4235336266"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3127246082","https://openalex.org/W2130138151","https://openalex.org/W4292414449","https://openalex.org/W2116040063","https://openalex.org/W4311801218","https://openalex.org/W2168006845","https://openalex.org/W1511323196","https://openalex.org/W4285361447","https://openalex.org/W90768103","https://openalex.org/W2083953700"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1,41],"working":[2,42],"set":[3,26,43],"is":[4,44],"a":[5,9],"dynamic":[6],"subset":[7],"of":[8],"process's":[10],"address":[11],"space":[12],"that":[13],"must":[14],"be":[15,29],"loaded":[16],"in":[17],"main":[18],"memory":[19,51],"to":[20],"ensure":[21],"acceptable":[22],"processing":[23],"efficiency.":[24],"Working":[25],"ploicies":[27],"can":[28],"tuned":[30],"for":[31,48],"close\u2010to\u2010optimal":[32],"system":[33],"throughput":[34],"and":[35],"response":[36],"time.":[37],"They":[38],"prevent":[39],"thrashing.":[40],"the":[45],"reference":[46],"standard":[47],"all":[49],"virtual":[50],"management":[52],"policies.":[53]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2022-05-11T00:00:00"}