{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1480767606","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470050118.ecse021","title":"Artificial Neural Networks","display_name":"Artificial Neural Networks","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-03-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1480767606","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470050118.ecse021","mag":"1480767606"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/9780470050118.ecse021","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470050118.ecse021","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306534807","display_name":"Wiley Encyclopedia of Computer Science and Engineering","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Wiley Encyclopedia of Computer Science and Engineering","raw_type":"other"},"type":"other","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086764741","display_name":"Lipo Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4257-7639"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lipo Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","Nanyang Technological University (Singapore)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanyang Technological University (Singapore)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008270414","display_name":"Kiuju Fu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kiuju Fu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","Nanyang Technological University (Singapore)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanyang Technological University (Singapore)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5086764741"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":66,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"181","last_page":"188"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10820","display_name":"Fuzzy Logic and Control Systems","score":0.9825999736785889,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.926800012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.8635417222976685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6726360321044922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6447815895080566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nervous-system-network-models","display_name":"Nervous system network models","score":0.5930314660072327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-processing","display_name":"Information processing","score":0.4876903295516968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-neural-network","display_name":"Physical neural network","score":0.4525732696056366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.4040908217430115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-delay-neural-network","display_name":"Time delay neural network","score":0.3905457556247711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/types-of-artificial-neural-networks","display_name":"Types of artificial neural networks","score":0.3860774040222168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.11193448305130005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.10989132523536682}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.8635417222976685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6726360321044922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6447815895080566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173079777","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4299350","display_name":"Nervous system network models","level":5,"score":0.5930314660072327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87868495","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750843","display_name":"Information processing","level":2,"score":0.4876903295516968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33766855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7189618","display_name":"Physical neural network","level":5,"score":0.4525732696056366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.4040908217430115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175202392","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2434543","display_name":"Time delay neural network","level":3,"score":0.3905457556247711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177973122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7860946","display_name":"Types of artificial neural networks","level":4,"score":0.3860774040222168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.11193448305130005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.10989132523536682}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/9780470050118.ecse021","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470050118.ecse021","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306534807","display_name":"Wiley Encyclopedia of Computer Science and Engineering","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Wiley Encyclopedia of Computer Science and Engineering","raw_type":"other"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1481140908","https://openalex.org/W1491663334","https://openalex.org/W1498436455","https://openalex.org/W1500731913","https://openalex.org/W1936985563","https://openalex.org/W1963581687","https://openalex.org/W1989789052","https://openalex.org/W1991848143","https://openalex.org/W1995341919","https://openalex.org/W2009242076","https://openalex.org/W2010526455","https://openalex.org/W2047161049","https://openalex.org/W2050288270","https://openalex.org/W2106504576","https://openalex.org/W2124776405","https://openalex.org/W2128084896","https://openalex.org/W2137031908","https://openalex.org/W2142605797","https://openalex.org/W2146702772","https://openalex.org/W2167008864","https://openalex.org/W2170549879","https://openalex.org/W2171367362","https://openalex.org/W2179009184","https://openalex.org/W2489292218","https://openalex.org/W4251731575","https://openalex.org/W4388297464"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4387656273","https://openalex.org/W1584270863","https://openalex.org/W180587397","https://openalex.org/W2765937093","https://openalex.org/W1595652908","https://openalex.org/W2104698839","https://openalex.org/W3109717595","https://openalex.org/W2950022897","https://openalex.org/W1973323485","https://openalex.org/W4292953721"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Artificial":[1],"neural":[2,68],"networks":[3],"(ANNs)":[4],"are":[5,32,59],"computational":[6],"models":[7],"inspired":[8],"from":[9,21,29],"the":[10,51,53],"thinking":[11],"pattern":[12],"of":[13,48,67],"human":[14],"brain.":[15],"ANNs":[16,31],"can":[17,25],"learn":[18],"and":[19,23,57],"generalize":[20],"experiences,":[22],"they":[24],"abstract":[26],"essential":[27],"information":[28],"data.":[30],"trained":[33],"to":[34],"\u201cthink\u201d":[35],"like":[36],"humans":[37],"by":[38],"strengthening":[39],"or":[40],"weakening":[41],"interconnected":[42],"weights":[43],"that":[44],"connect":[45],"processing":[46,65],"elements":[47,66],"ANNs.":[49],"In":[50],"literature,":[52],"terms":[54],"\u201cneuron,\u201d":[55],"\u201ccell,\u201d":[56],"\u201cunit\u201d":[58],"usually":[60],"used":[61],"interchangeably":[62],"for":[63],"representing":[64],"networks.":[69]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}