{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1486673093","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470050118.ecse009","title":"Artifical Intelligence Languages","display_name":"Artifical Intelligence Languages","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-12-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1486673093","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470050118.ecse009","mag":"1486673093"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/9780470050118.ecse009","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470050118.ecse009","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306534807","display_name":"Wiley Encyclopedia of Computer Science and Engineering","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Wiley Encyclopedia of Computer Science and Engineering","raw_type":"other"},"type":"other","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056125743","display_name":"Sanja Vrane\u0161","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7054-6928"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10572248","display_name":"Institut Mihajlo Pupin","ror":"https://ror.org/00jk2b778","country_code":"RS","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10572248","https://openalex.org/I4068193"]}],"countries":["RS"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sanja Vranes","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Mihailo Pupin Institute, Belgrade, Serbia and Montenegro","The Mihailo Pupin Institute Belgrade Serbia and Montenegro"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Mihailo Pupin Institute, Belgrade, Serbia and Montenegro","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10572248"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Mihailo Pupin Institute Belgrade Serbia and Montenegro","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10572248"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5056125743"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10572248"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10906","display_name":"AI-based Problem Solving and Planning","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10906","display_name":"AI-based Problem Solving and Planning","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11574","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Games","score":0.9793000221252441,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9646999835968018,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.681283175945282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5080151557922363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test","display_name":"Test (biology)","score":0.4833514392375946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.45113688707351685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/c-programming-language","display_name":"C programming language","score":0.4305611848831177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.3594781160354614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.06970709562301636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.04763537645339966}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.681283175945282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5080151557922363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4833514392375946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.45113688707351685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986567400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15777","display_name":"C programming language","level":3,"score":0.4305611848831177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.3594781160354614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.06970709562301636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.04763537645339966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/9780470050118.ecse009","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470050118.ecse009","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306534807","display_name":"Wiley Encyclopedia of Computer Science and Engineering","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Wiley Encyclopedia of Computer Science and Engineering","raw_type":"other"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7699999809265137,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W26772505","https://openalex.org/W79144062","https://openalex.org/W294898063","https://openalex.org/W1523712082","https://openalex.org/W1533525390","https://openalex.org/W1641025018","https://openalex.org/W1971810486","https://openalex.org/W2067145567","https://openalex.org/W2140627810","https://openalex.org/W2623293810","https://openalex.org/W4229861117","https://openalex.org/W4232879305","https://openalex.org/W4236387090","https://openalex.org/W4243003907","https://openalex.org/W4298345852"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W641782856","https://openalex.org/W24443521","https://openalex.org/W2471323292","https://openalex.org/W2296759459","https://openalex.org/W4205202004","https://openalex.org/W3025127592","https://openalex.org/W3204019825","https://openalex.org/W4232725","https://openalex.org/W4251136692","https://openalex.org/W4291392529"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Programming":[1],"languages":[2],"have":[3],"had":[4],"a":[5,65],"crucial":[6],"impact":[7],"on":[8,53],"the":[9,12,49],"development":[10],"of":[11,17,32,44],"artificial":[13],"intelligence":[14],"(AI)":[15],"branch":[16],"computer":[18],"science":[19],"for":[20],"at":[21],"least":[22],"two":[23],"reasons.":[24],"First,":[25],"they":[26,41,47],"allow":[27,48],"convenient":[28],"implementation":[29],"and":[30,36,46],"modification":[31],"programs":[33],"that":[34],"demonstrate":[35],"test":[37],"AI":[38,61],"ideas.":[39,76],"Second,":[40],"provide":[42],"vehicles":[43],"thought":[45],"user":[50],"to":[51,73],"concentrate":[52],"higher":[54],"level":[55],"concepts.":[56],"Frequently,":[57],"new":[58,66],"ideas":[59],"in":[60,68],"are":[62],"accompanied":[63],"by":[64],"language":[67],"which":[69],"it":[70],"is":[71],"natural":[72],"apply":[74],"these":[75]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-01-15T23:16:33.117629","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}