{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2016459973","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/stvr.4370050304","title":"Systematic testing: A means for validating reactive systems","display_name":"Systematic testing: A means for validating reactive systems","publication_year":1995,"publication_date":"1995-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2016459973","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/stvr.4370050304","mag":"2016459973"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/stvr.4370050304","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/stvr.4370050304","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83624231","display_name":"Software Testing Verification and Reliability","issn_l":"0960-0833","issn":["0960-0833","1099-1689"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Software Testing, Verification and Reliability","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063947941","display_name":"Monika M\u00fcllerburg","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Monika M\u00fcllerburg","raw_affiliation_strings":["GMD-SET, Schloss Birlinghoven, D-53757 Sankt Augustin, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"GMD-SET, Schloss Birlinghoven, D-53757 Sankt Augustin, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5063947941"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3760,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3760},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.5765,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9443609,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"3","first_page":"163","last_page":"179"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7917776703834534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lift","display_name":"Lift (data mining)","score":0.5699288249015808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finite-state-machine","display_name":"Finite-state machine","score":0.5180882811546326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.49809837341308594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.4565034806728363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.4387863874435425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph","display_name":"Graph","score":0.4355737268924713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extended-finite-state-machine","display_name":"Extended finite-state machine","score":0.4330512285232544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/white-box-testing","display_name":"White-box testing","score":0.4121581017971039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.3905060291290283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.27966153621673584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.26711010932922363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.247866690158844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.24347549676895142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.1577063500881195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-system","display_name":"Software system","score":0.12410375475883484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.0998677909374237}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7917776703834534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139002025","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3001212","display_name":"Lift (data mining)","level":2,"score":0.5699288249015808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167822520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176452","display_name":"Finite-state machine","level":2,"score":0.5180882811546326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.49809837341308594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.4565034806728363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4387863874435425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.4355737268924713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181062253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5421886","display_name":"Extended finite-state machine","level":3,"score":0.4330512285232544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162443782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1066228","display_name":"White-box testing","level":5,"score":0.4121581017971039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.3905060291290283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.27966153621673584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.26711010932922363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.247866690158844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.24347549676895142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.1577063500881195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149091818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2429814","display_name":"Software system","level":3,"score":0.12410375475883484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0998677909374237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186846655","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3398377","display_name":"Software construction","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/stvr.4370050304","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/stvr.4370050304","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83624231","display_name":"Software Testing Verification and Reliability","issn_l":"0960-0833","issn":["0960-0833","1099-1689"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Software Testing, Verification and Reliability","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:fraunhofer.de:950354","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://publica.fraunhofer.de/documents/950354.html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400801","display_name":"Publikationsdatenbank der Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Fraunhofer AIS","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publica.fraunhofer.de:publica/187589","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://publica.fraunhofer.de/handle/publica/187589","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400318","display_name":"Fraunhofer-Publica (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"journal article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1546220007","https://openalex.org/W1663179985","https://openalex.org/W1875492031","https://openalex.org/W1903966799","https://openalex.org/W2011762419","https://openalex.org/W2043158263","https://openalex.org/W2105394284","https://openalex.org/W2125415493","https://openalex.org/W2160282650","https://openalex.org/W3010856131","https://openalex.org/W4206455946"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4254792149","https://openalex.org/W4230357508","https://openalex.org/W2895802795","https://openalex.org/W2213014552","https://openalex.org/W4256073794","https://openalex.org/W2093565921","https://openalex.org/W2486976088","https://openalex.org/W1930392193","https://openalex.org/W2377065516","https://openalex.org/W2899364680"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1,130,168],"validity":[2,24],"of":[3,8,60,72,76,81,137,190,197],"the":[4,17,38,43,58,116,120,127,173,183,210],"first":[5],"(formal)":[6],"model":[7,111,131],"a":[9,95,107,113,138,164,188,199],"system":[10,39],"to":[11,52,86,119,181],"be":[12,87,92],"developed":[13],"is":[14,135,145,148,170,178,213],"crucial":[15],"for":[16,153,172,185,201],"whole":[18],"development":[19],"process.":[20],"Systematically":[21],"checking":[22,73],"this":[23],"helps":[25],"avoid":[26],"costs":[27],"that":[28,37,136,147,193,208],"could":[29],"arise":[30],"if":[31],"it":[32],"were":[33],"discovered":[34],"too":[35],"late":[36],"does":[40],"not":[41],"satisfy":[42,209],"customer's":[44],"needs":[45],"and":[46,78,83,151,205],"expectations.":[47],"This":[48],"paper":[49],"addresses":[50],"how":[51,180],"validate":[53],"synchronous":[54],"reactive":[55,64,155],"programs":[56],"using":[57],"technique":[59],"systematic":[61,142],"testing.":[62],"Testing":[63],"systems":[65],"differs":[66],"from":[67,115],"testing":[68,90,143],"sequential":[69],"systems:":[70],"instead":[71,134],"simple":[74,96],"pairs":[75],"inputs":[77,82],"outputs,":[79],"sequences":[80],"outputs":[84],"have":[85],"checked.":[88],"Thus,":[89],"cannot":[91],"based":[93,162],"on":[94,106,163],"function":[97],"model,":[98],"mapping":[99],"input":[100],"values":[101,104],"onto":[102],"output":[103],"nor":[105],"control":[108],"flow":[109],"graph":[110],"(where":[112],"path":[114],"start":[117],"node":[118,122],"final":[121],"represents":[123],"one":[124],"execution":[125],"through":[126],"represented":[128],"program).":[129],"widely":[132],"used":[133],"finite\u2010state":[139,165],"machine.":[140],"A":[141],"approach":[144,169],"presented":[146],"both":[149],"effective":[150],"efficient":[152],"validating":[154],"systems.":[156],"It":[157,177],"uses":[158],"an":[159],"additional":[160],"specification":[161,184],"machine":[166],"model.":[167],"demonstrated":[171],"well\u2010known":[174],"lift":[175],"example.":[176],"shown":[179],"use":[182],"carefully":[186],"choosing":[187],"set":[189],"test":[191,203,206],"criteria":[192,212],"address":[194],"different":[195],"types":[196],"fault;":[198],"procedure":[200],"selecting":[202],"cases":[204],"data":[207],"chosen":[211],"presented.":[214]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}