{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2065860233","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/stvr.4370040203","title":"Defining testability metrics axiomatically","display_name":"Defining testability metrics axiomatically","publication_year":1994,"publication_date":"1994-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2065860233","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/stvr.4370040203","mag":"2065860233"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/stvr.4370040203","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/stvr.4370040203","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83624231","display_name":"Software Testing Verification and Reliability","issn_l":"0960-0833","issn":["0960-0833","1099-1689"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Software Testing, Verification and Reliability","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112097890","display_name":"J. R. Bainbridge","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28257850","display_name":"London South Bank University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vwnat91","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28257850"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"John Bainbridge","raw_affiliation_strings":["CSSE, School of Computing, Information Systems and Mathematics, South Bank University, 103 Borough Road, London SE1 0AA, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CSSE, School of Computing, Information Systems and Mathematics, South Bank University, 103 Borough Road, London SE1 0AA, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28257850"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5112097890"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28257850"],"apc_list":{"value":3760,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3760},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.2942,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89870853,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"2","first_page":"63","last_page":"80"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/testability","display_name":"Testability","score":0.8673442006111145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metric","display_name":"Metric (unit)","score":0.745201051235199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5182773470878601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.47497695684432983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.46715158224105835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.34353378415107727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.3408024311065674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.33633938431739807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.3295891284942627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.17582643032073975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.15192148089408875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.08256185054779053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-management","display_name":"Operations management","score":0.06108245253562927}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51234621","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2149495","display_name":"Testability","level":2,"score":0.8673442006111145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176217482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Metric (unit)","level":2,"score":0.745201051235199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5182773470878601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.47497695684432983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.46715158224105835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.34353378415107727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.3408024311065674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.33633938431739807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3295891284942627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.17582643032073975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.15192148089408875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.08256185054779053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.06108245253562927}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/stvr.4370040203","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/stvr.4370040203","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83624231","display_name":"Software Testing Verification and Reliability","issn_l":"0960-0833","issn":["0960-0833","1099-1689"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Software Testing, Verification and Reliability","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W127224647","https://openalex.org/W1491178396","https://openalex.org/W1589805451","https://openalex.org/W1997949427","https://openalex.org/W2011829688","https://openalex.org/W2023730632","https://openalex.org/W2041104244","https://openalex.org/W2100479995","https://openalex.org/W2110621571","https://openalex.org/W2115906794","https://openalex.org/W2141936222","https://openalex.org/W3139940246","https://openalex.org/W4252074865"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2393524141","https://openalex.org/W2365130684","https://openalex.org/W2370255574","https://openalex.org/W2169676947","https://openalex.org/W2906367154","https://openalex.org/W2106502108","https://openalex.org/W2783560053","https://openalex.org/W2098899017","https://openalex.org/W2381807899","https://openalex.org/W2382598150"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Testability":[1],"measures":[2,16],"have":[3],"been":[4],"defined":[5],"on":[6],"flowgraphs":[7],"modelling":[8],"the":[9,22,33,46,52],"control":[10],"flow":[11],"through":[12],"a":[13],"program.":[14],"These":[15],"attempt":[17],"to":[18],"quantify":[19],"aspects":[20],"of":[21,25,36,48],"structural":[23],"complexity":[24],"code":[26],"that":[27],"might":[28],"give":[29],"useful":[30],"information":[31],"about":[32],"testing":[34],"stage":[35],"software":[37],"production.":[38],"This":[39],"paper":[40],"shows":[41],"how":[42],"two":[43],"such":[44],"metrics,":[45],"Number":[47],"Trails":[49],"metric":[50],"and":[51],"Mask":[53],"[":[54],"k":[55],"=":[56],"2]":[57],"metric,":[58],"can":[59],"be":[60],"calculated":[61],"axiomatically.":[62]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}