{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2090218653","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/spe.4380220302","title":"Efficient prolog programming","display_name":"Efficient prolog programming","publication_year":1992,"publication_date":"1992-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2090218653","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/spe.4380220302","mag":"2090218653"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/spe.4380220302","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/spe.4380220302","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S122199241","display_name":"Software Practice and Experience","issn_l":"0038-0644","issn":["0038-0644","1097-024X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Software: Practice and Experience","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041564879","display_name":"Timo Knuutila","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5390-3594"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155660961","display_name":"University of Turku","ror":"https://ror.org/05vghhr25","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155660961"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Timo Knuutila","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Turku, Lemminka\u0308isenkatu 14 A, SF-20520 Turku, Finland","Department of Computer Science, University of Turku, Lemmink\u00e4isenkatu 14 A, SF\u201020520 Turku, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Turku, Lemminka\u0308isenkatu 14 A, SF-20520 Turku, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155660961"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Turku, Lemmink\u00e4isenkatu 14 A, SF\u201020520 Turku, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155660961"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5041564879"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155660961"],"apc_list":{"value":4220,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4220},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.558,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75350091,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"3","first_page":"209","last_page":"221"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.994700014591217,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.994700014591217,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11010","display_name":"Logic, Reasoning, and Knowledge","score":0.9799000024795532,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9509999752044678,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prolog","display_name":"Prolog","score":0.9273293018341064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.799700915813446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7642444372177124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logic-programming","display_name":"Logic programming","score":0.5128365159034729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/procedural-programming","display_name":"Procedural programming","score":0.488638699054718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inductive-programming","display_name":"Inductive programming","score":0.4870060086250305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constraint-programming","display_name":"Constraint programming","score":0.48544055223464966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simple","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","score":0.4840368628501892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-paradigm","display_name":"Programming paradigm","score":0.37292617559432983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.11726930737495422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.07247290015220642}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81721847","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q163468","display_name":"Prolog","level":2,"score":0.9273293018341064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.799700915813446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7642444372177124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128838566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q275603","display_name":"Logic programming","level":2,"score":0.5128365159034729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120558287","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1418502","display_name":"Procedural programming","level":4,"score":0.488638699054718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50033165","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15712089","display_name":"Inductive programming","level":3,"score":0.4870060086250305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173404611","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q528588","display_name":"Constraint programming","level":3,"score":0.48544055223464966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7520643","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4840368628501892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34165917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188267","display_name":"Programming paradigm","level":2,"score":0.37292617559432983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.11726930737495422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.07247290015220642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137631369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7617831","display_name":"Stochastic programming","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/spe.4380220302","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/spe.4380220302","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S122199241","display_name":"Software Practice and Experience","issn_l":"0038-0644","issn":["0038-0644","1097-024X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Software: Practice and Experience","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.14.3219","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.14.3219","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cs.ubc.ca/local/reading/proceedings/spe91-95/spe/./vol22/issue3/spe755tk.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W12663474","https://openalex.org/W177644336","https://openalex.org/W1481611104","https://openalex.org/W1561132570","https://openalex.org/W1570473263","https://openalex.org/W1570839707","https://openalex.org/W1601886203","https://openalex.org/W1975681120","https://openalex.org/W2023578426"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1596719193","https://openalex.org/W2365168741","https://openalex.org/W1977834309","https://openalex.org/W4250566046","https://openalex.org/W1493824320","https://openalex.org/W2510050445","https://openalex.org/W2525470665","https://openalex.org/W1591583250","https://openalex.org/W1591778271","https://openalex.org/W592311106"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0,24],"This":[1],"paper":[2],"presents":[3],"some":[4],"basic":[5],"programming":[6,43],"strategies":[7,12],"for":[8,34],"Prolog":[9],"programmers.":[10],"The":[11,27,42],"are":[13,46],"based":[14],"on":[15],"knowledge":[16],"about":[17],"the":[18,22],"operational":[19],"behaviour":[20],"of":[21],"Warren":[23],"Machine":[25],"(WAM).":[26],"aim":[28],"is":[29],"to":[30],"provide":[31],"simple":[32],"principles":[33],"making":[35],"programs":[36],"both":[37],"faster":[38],"and":[39],"less":[40],"space\u2010consuming.":[41],"hints":[44],"given":[45],"mostly":[47],"local,":[48],"i.e.":[49],"only":[50],"a":[51,60],"single":[52],"clause":[53],"or":[54],"procedure":[55],"need":[56],"be":[57],"considered":[58],"at":[59],"time.":[61]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}