{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2090885550","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/spe.4380201207","title":"High\u2010level goal\u2010directed concurrent processing in icon","display_name":"High\u2010level goal\u2010directed concurrent processing in icon","publication_year":1990,"publication_date":"1990-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2090885550","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/spe.4380201207","mag":"2090885550"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/spe.4380201207","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/spe.4380201207","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S122199241","display_name":"Software Practice and Experience","issn_l":"0038-0644","issn":["0038-0644","1097-024X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Software: Practice and Experience","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110883655","display_name":"Kelvin Nilsen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173911158","display_name":"Iowa State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04rswrd78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kelvin Nilsen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, 26 Atanasoff Hall, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, U.S.A"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, 26 Atanasoff Hall, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5110883655"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"],"apc_list":{"value":4220,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4220},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2671,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82523885,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"12","first_page":"1273","last_page":"1290"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10653","display_name":"Robot Manipulation and Learning","score":0.9941999912261963,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.991100013256073,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/icon","display_name":"Icon","score":0.9119247794151306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7791602611541748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scope","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","score":0.6938117742538452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/notation","display_name":"Notation","score":0.5878536701202393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.5486671328544617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/expressive-power","display_name":"Expressive power","score":0.5337876677513123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.45460623502731323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.3943321704864502}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778447006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1156474","display_name":"Icon","level":2,"score":0.9119247794151306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7791602611541748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778012447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1034415","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.6938117742538452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45357846","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2001982","display_name":"Notation","level":2,"score":0.5878536701202393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.5486671328544617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195818886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5421724","display_name":"Expressive power","level":2,"score":0.5337876677513123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.45460623502731323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3943321704864502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/spe.4380201207","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/spe.4380201207","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S122199241","display_name":"Software Practice and Experience","issn_l":"0038-0644","issn":["0038-0644","1097-024X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Software: Practice and Experience","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6000000238418579,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310160","display_name":"University of Arizona","ror":"https://ror.org/03m2x1q45"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1485093219","https://openalex.org/W1524672188","https://openalex.org/W1549290143","https://openalex.org/W1562291087","https://openalex.org/W1704572586","https://openalex.org/W2012301138","https://openalex.org/W2051126857","https://openalex.org/W2112204134","https://openalex.org/W2146079620","https://openalex.org/W2165718398","https://openalex.org/W4229920603"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W178231042","https://openalex.org/W2360028903","https://openalex.org/W4280543773","https://openalex.org/W2366083136","https://openalex.org/W2387622493","https://openalex.org/W2808360891","https://openalex.org/W1932132538","https://openalex.org/W2504004674","https://openalex.org/W2357832196","https://openalex.org/W154435276"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Concurrent":[1],"language":[2,17,35,64],"features":[3,18],"have":[4],"been":[5],"added":[6],"to":[7,21,54,58],"an":[8],"experimental":[9,47],"dialect":[10],"of":[11,41,61,70,74,92],"Icon":[12,20],"called":[13],"Conicon.":[14],"These":[15],"new":[16,24,63],"allow":[19],"deal":[22],"with":[23],"application":[25,44],"domains":[26],"such":[27],"as":[28],"intelligent":[29],"robot":[30],"control":[31],"and":[32,88],"real\u2010time":[33],"natural":[34],"processing.":[36],"Besides":[37],"widening":[38],"the":[39,62,71],"scope":[40],"Icon's":[42],"intended":[43],"domain,":[45],"these":[46,84],"concurrent":[48,68,85],"processing":[49,86],"notations":[50,87],"also":[51],"encourage":[52],"programmers":[53],"revise":[55],"existing":[56],"programs":[57],"take":[59],"advantage":[60],"capabilities.":[65],"For":[66],"example,":[67],"evaluation":[69],"alternative":[72],"arms":[73],"compound":[75],"goal\u2010directed":[76],"expressions":[77],"is":[78],"now":[79],"possible.":[80],"This":[81],"paper":[82],"describes":[83],"presents":[89],"several":[90],"examples":[91],"their":[93],"expressive":[94],"power.":[95]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}