{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1987104932","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/spe.4380181003","title":"Modular design for simulation","display_name":"Modular design for simulation","publication_year":1988,"publication_date":"1988-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1987104932","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/spe.4380181003","mag":"1987104932"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/spe.4380181003","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/spe.4380181003","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S122199241","display_name":"Software Practice and Experience","issn_l":"0038-0644","issn":["0038-0644","1097-024X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Software: Practice and Experience","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100730550","display_name":"Ravi Sharma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2658-0002"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170201317","display_name":"University of Pittsburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01an3r305","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ravi Sharma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Pittsburgh, 322 Alumni Hall, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, U.S.A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Pittsburgh, 322 Alumni Hall, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041353158","display_name":"Lawrence L. Rose","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170201317","display_name":"University of Pittsburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01an3r305","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lawrence L. Rose","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Pittsburgh, 322 Alumni Hall, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, U.S.A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Pittsburgh, 322 Alumni Hall, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100730550"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"],"apc_list":{"value":4220,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4220},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8841,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83915814,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"10","first_page":"945","last_page":"966"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11195","display_name":"Simulation Techniques and Applications","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11195","display_name":"Simulation Techniques and Applications","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10703","display_name":"Business Process Modeling and Analysis","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10679","display_name":"Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services","score":0.986299991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8201369643211365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modular-design","display_name":"Modular design","score":0.6392840147018433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5098127722740173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.4808650612831116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/event","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","score":0.4573172926902771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.45287004113197327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","score":0.4426496922969818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.41447919607162476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3521169424057007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.3310990333557129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.3249029517173767}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8201369643211365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101468663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620158","display_name":"Modular design","level":2,"score":0.6392840147018433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5098127722740173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.4808650612831116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779662365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5416694","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","level":2,"score":0.4573172926902771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.45287004113197327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.4426496922969818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.41447919607162476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3521169424057007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.3310990333557129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.3249029517173767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/spe.4380181003","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/spe.4380181003","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S122199241","display_name":"Software Practice and Experience","issn_l":"0038-0644","issn":["0038-0644","1097-024X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Software: Practice and Experience","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W65051954","https://openalex.org/W1497534054","https://openalex.org/W1720638056","https://openalex.org/W1964043933","https://openalex.org/W1987959230","https://openalex.org/W2001654470","https://openalex.org/W2034999714","https://openalex.org/W2048163490","https://openalex.org/W2048489754","https://openalex.org/W2055173283","https://openalex.org/W2065591054","https://openalex.org/W2083849201","https://openalex.org/W2092026853","https://openalex.org/W2093556703","https://openalex.org/W2102075452","https://openalex.org/W2105176393","https://openalex.org/W2119771199","https://openalex.org/W2141326426","https://openalex.org/W2198586850","https://openalex.org/W2987880052","https://openalex.org/W4244038088","https://openalex.org/W6671422908","https://openalex.org/W6687491408"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2378076731","https://openalex.org/W4286888643","https://openalex.org/W3210795196","https://openalex.org/W2088988140","https://openalex.org/W2803103875","https://openalex.org/W2103019253","https://openalex.org/W2951529875","https://openalex.org/W2391453316","https://openalex.org/W2297768894","https://openalex.org/W1988064119"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"This":[1],"paper":[2],"presents":[3],"a":[4,22,67,77,81,89,101,158,190],"modular":[5],"design":[6],"approach":[7],"for":[8,20,62,93,126,140],"the":[9,53,60,151,155,165,174,180,195],"implementation":[10,145],"of":[11,37,79,91,107,146,154,179,198],"process\u2010oriented":[12,119],"or":[13],"event\u2010oriented":[14,117],"discrete":[15,120],"systems":[16,121],"simulation":[17,23],"software.":[18],"Requirements":[19],"such":[21],"facility":[24],"are":[25,72],"discussed,":[26],"to":[27,75,114,176],"include":[28,76],"list":[29],"processing":[30],"capabilities,":[31,34,44,134],"data":[32,38,128],"structuring":[33],"dynamic":[35],"allocation":[36],"storage,":[39],"statistics":[40],"collection":[41,106],"and":[42,45,65,88,96,118,143],"number\u2010crunching":[43],"subprograms.":[46],"Specific":[47],"focus":[48],"is":[49,162],"placed":[50],"upon":[51],"implementing":[52],"process":[54],"view":[55],"which":[56,161],"requires":[57],"constructs":[58],"in":[59,110,171],"language":[61],"initiating,":[63],"controlling":[64],"terminating":[66],"process.":[68],"Resource":[69],"management":[70],"facilities":[71],"also":[73],"considered,":[74],"means":[78],"defining":[80],"resource":[82,86],"with":[83,164],"its":[84,127,131,135,138,144],"associated":[85],"handler":[87],"set":[90],"primitives":[92],"requesting,":[94],"releasing":[95],"obtaining":[97],"status":[98],"information":[99],"regarding":[100],"resource.":[102],"HPSIM,":[103],"an":[104],"organized":[105],"modules":[108],"written":[109],"Modula\u20102,":[111],"was":[112,124],"designed":[113],"facilitate":[115],"both":[116],"simulation,":[122],"Modula\u20102":[123,172],"chosen":[125],"abstraction":[129],"facilities,":[130],"software":[132,159],"engineering":[133],"execution":[136],"efficiency,":[137],"ability":[139],"separate":[141],"compilation":[142],"co\u2010routines.":[147],"The":[148,168],"modeller":[149,175],"encapsulates":[150],"conceptual":[152],"model":[153],"system":[156,193],"into":[157],"module":[160],"interfaced":[163],"HPSIM":[166,184],"modules.":[167],"IMPORT":[169],"statement":[170],"allows":[173],"access":[177],"any":[178],"routines":[181],"provided":[182],"by":[183],"as":[185],"required.":[186],"An":[187],"example":[188],"involving":[189],"single\u2010server":[191],"CPU":[192],"highlights":[194],"process/resource":[196],"features":[197],"HPSIM.":[199]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T09:19:25.381259","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}