{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2021332569","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/spe.4380171105","title":"The text editor sam","display_name":"The text editor sam","publication_year":1987,"publication_date":"1987-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2021332569","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/spe.4380171105","mag":"2021332569"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/spe.4380171105","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/spe.4380171105","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S122199241","display_name":"Software Practice and Experience","issn_l":"0038-0644","issn":["0038-0644","1097-024X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Software: Practice and Experience","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030866932","display_name":"Robert N. Pike","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2083-0269"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72090969","display_name":"Nokia (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/038km2573","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738502077","https://openalex.org/I72090969"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I73544541","display_name":"Mathematical Sciences Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs5r386","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I73544541"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rob Pike","raw_affiliation_strings":["AT&T Bell Laboratories, 600 Mountain Avenue, Murray Hill, NJ 07974 U.S.A","AT&T Bell Labs.,Murray Hill, NJ"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AT&T Bell Laboratories, 600 Mountain Avenue, Murray Hill, NJ 07974 U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I73544541"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"AT&T Bell Labs.,Murray Hill, NJ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72090969"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5030866932"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72090969","https://openalex.org/I73544541"],"apc_list":{"value":4650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1933,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":49,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86258865,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"11","first_page":"813","last_page":"845"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.9871000051498413,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bitmap","display_name":"Bitmap","score":0.973753809928894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/undo","display_name":"Undo","score":0.8536633849143982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8383583426475525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/terminal","display_name":"Terminal (telecommunication)","score":0.6178110241889954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5804015398025513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interface","display_name":"Interface (matter)","score":0.5101073384284973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/callback","display_name":"Callback","score":0.48676300048828125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/host","display_name":"Host (biology)","score":0.4622054100036621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.38774874806404114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.36594158411026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.33144089579582214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.3303583264350891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.07809373736381531}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3115412","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1194708","display_name":"Bitmap","level":2,"score":0.973753809928894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780154230","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q513420","display_name":"Undo","level":2,"score":0.8536633849143982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8383583426475525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779664074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3518405","display_name":"Terminal (telecommunication)","level":2,"score":0.6178110241889954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5804015398025513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.5101073384284973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204495577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1205349","display_name":"Callback","level":2,"score":0.48676300048828125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126831891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221673","display_name":"Host (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4622054100036621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.38774874806404114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.36594158411026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.33144089579582214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.3303583264350891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.07809373736381531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129307140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795880","display_name":"Maximum bubble pressure method","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157915830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928001","display_name":"Bubble","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/spe.4380171105","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/spe.4380171105","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S122199241","display_name":"Software Practice and Experience","issn_l":"0038-0644","issn":["0038-0644","1097-024X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Software: Practice and Experience","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W38814960","https://openalex.org/W220982185","https://openalex.org/W1587166076","https://openalex.org/W1655990431","https://openalex.org/W1975825202","https://openalex.org/W1980885521","https://openalex.org/W2020146924","https://openalex.org/W2047807579","https://openalex.org/W2072607050","https://openalex.org/W2076960817","https://openalex.org/W2137315174","https://openalex.org/W2217068645","https://openalex.org/W2217187236","https://openalex.org/W2554105671","https://openalex.org/W2982246412","https://openalex.org/W2987803397","https://openalex.org/W3150132563","https://openalex.org/W4235077482"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2115968517","https://openalex.org/W2575202322","https://openalex.org/W2158967736","https://openalex.org/W2170927537","https://openalex.org/W2081448291","https://openalex.org/W2114343912","https://openalex.org/W1951271844","https://openalex.org/W2382894554","https://openalex.org/W1437595107","https://openalex.org/W2066236282"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Sam":[1,73],"is":[2,33,74],"an":[3],"interactive":[4],"multi\u2010file":[5],"text":[6,47],"editor":[7,109,131],"intended":[8],"for":[9],"bitmap":[10,105,147],"displays.":[11],"A":[12],"textual":[13],"command":[14],"language":[15,32],"supplements":[16],"the":[17,36,43,46,64,87,90,92,100,108,123,127,130,138],"mouse\u2010driven,":[18],"cut\u2010and\u2010paste":[19],"interface":[20],"to":[21,29,41],"make":[22],"complex":[23],"or":[24,121],"repetitive":[25],"editing":[26,93],"tasks":[27],"easy":[28],"specify.":[30],"The":[31,50],"characterized":[34],"by":[35,80],"composition":[37],"of":[38,45,52],"regular":[39],"expressions":[40],"describe":[42],"structure":[44],"being":[48],"modified.":[49],"treatment":[51],"files":[53],"as":[54,60,76],"a":[55,68,81,104,111,118,133,146],"database,":[56],"with":[57,99,114,122],"changes":[58],"logged":[59],"atomic":[61],"transactions,":[62],"guides":[63],"implementation":[65],"and":[66,89,107,129],"makes":[67],"general":[69],"\u2018undo\u2019":[70],"mechanism":[71],"straightforward.":[72],"implemented":[75],"two":[77],"processes":[78,116],"connected":[79],"low\u2010bandwidth":[82],"stream,":[83],"one":[84],"process":[85,102,125],"handling":[86],"display":[88,101,124,139],"other":[91],"algorithms.":[94],"Therefore":[95],"it":[96,141],"can":[97,142],"run":[98,144],"in":[103,126,132],"terminal":[106,128],"on":[110,117],"local":[112],"host,":[113,120],"both":[115],"bitmap\u2010equipped":[119],"remote":[134],"host.":[135],"By":[136],"suppressing":[137],"process,":[140],"even":[143],"without":[145],"terminal.":[148]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}