{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2084221281","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/spe.4380170206","title":"A depth\u2010first and tool\u2010supportable programming strategy","display_name":"A depth\u2010first and tool\u2010supportable programming strategy","publication_year":1987,"publication_date":"1987-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2084221281","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/spe.4380170206","mag":"2084221281"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/spe.4380170206","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/spe.4380170206","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S122199241","display_name":"Software Practice and Experience","issn_l":"0038-0644","issn":["0038-0644","1097-024X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Software: Practice and Experience","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088776329","display_name":"J. C. Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4750-1246"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44461941","display_name":"University of Houston","ror":"https://ror.org/048sx0r50","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44461941"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"J. C. Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77004, U.S.A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77004, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44461941"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5088776329"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44461941"],"apc_list":{"value":4650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.28319783,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"2","first_page":"159","last_page":"163"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programmer","display_name":"Programmer","score":0.9467035531997681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7654494047164917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/construct","display_name":"Construct (python library)","score":0.715049147605896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.6145256757736206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.6113919019699097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.5843591690063477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.5718697905540466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.5635151863098145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.4651537835597992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structured-programming","display_name":"Structured programming","score":0.4116198420524597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.09739843010902405}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778514511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1374194","display_name":"Programmer","level":2,"score":0.9467035531997681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7654494047164917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164392","display_name":"Construct (python library)","level":2,"score":0.715049147605896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.6145256757736206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6113919019699097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.5843591690063477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.5718697905540466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.5635151863098145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.4651537835597992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77781355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q223335","display_name":"Structured programming","level":2,"score":0.4116198420524597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09739843010902405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/spe.4380170206","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/spe.4380170206","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S122199241","display_name":"Software Practice and Experience","issn_l":"0038-0644","issn":["0038-0644","1097-024X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Software: Practice and Experience","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1978474592","https://openalex.org/W1988255702","https://openalex.org/W1989604787","https://openalex.org/W1990810281","https://openalex.org/W2136647296","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2379153735","https://openalex.org/W2046172023","https://openalex.org/W2972896947","https://openalex.org/W2170146914","https://openalex.org/W2072205916","https://openalex.org/W2073099533","https://openalex.org/W1584403354","https://openalex.org/W2001022092","https://openalex.org/W2093136994","https://openalex.org/W2168360462"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"This":[1],"paper":[2],"describes":[3],"a":[4,15,19,36,48,70],"software":[5],"im":[6],"plementation":[7],"strategy":[8],"that":[9],"allows":[10],"the":[11,27,31,39,54,57,66,73,80,93],"programmer":[12],"to":[13,79,91],"construct":[14],"running":[16],"version":[17,29],"of":[18,30,38,50],"program":[20,32,55,60,81],"early":[21],"in":[22],"its":[23],"development.":[24],"In":[25,72],"general,":[26],"first":[28],"only":[33],"works":[34],"for":[35],"subset":[37,44],"intended":[40],"input":[41],"domain.":[42],"The":[43,59],"is":[45],"defined":[46],"by":[47,56,64],"number":[49],"constraints":[51,67],"placed":[52],"on":[53],"programmer.":[58],"can":[61,82,88],"be":[62,83,89],"completed":[63],"removing":[65],"one":[68],"at":[69],"time.":[71],"process,":[74],"each":[75],"new":[76],"part":[77],"added":[78],"validated":[84],"independently.":[85],"Software":[86],"tools":[87],"built":[90],"facilitate":[92],"validation":[94],"process.":[95]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}