{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1984992005","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/spe.4380140804","title":"Anatomy of an educational network database system","display_name":"Anatomy of an educational network database system","publication_year":1984,"publication_date":"1984-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1984992005","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/spe.4380140804","mag":"1984992005"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/spe.4380140804","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/spe.4380140804","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S122199241","display_name":"Software Practice and Experience","issn_l":"0038-0644","issn":["0038-0644","1097-024X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Software: Practice and Experience","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103294777","display_name":"James L. Johnson","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52669646","display_name":"Western Washington University","ror":"https://ror.org/05wn7r715","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52669646"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"James L. Johnson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, Western Washington University, Bellingham, Washington 98225, U.S.A"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, Western Washington University, Bellingham, Washington 98225, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52669646"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103294777"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52669646"],"apc_list":{"value":4220,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4220},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6201,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86641929,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"8","first_page":"739","last_page":"754"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9782999753952026,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9782999753952026,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11283","display_name":"Experimental Learning in Engineering","score":0.9283000230789185,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14025","display_name":"Educational Technology and Assessment","score":0.9139999747276306,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.835648238658905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compiler","display_name":"Compiler","score":0.6272847652435303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.6223945617675781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.5347026586532593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.5234060883522034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database-design","display_name":"Database design","score":0.5174463391304016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.4936622083187103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-system","display_name":"Software system","score":0.47104930877685547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/component","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","score":0.46903905272483826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-structure","display_name":"Data structure","score":0.4526965916156769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database-schema","display_name":"Database schema","score":0.4178566634654999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.3935461640357971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.37115979194641113}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.835648238658905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169590947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47506","display_name":"Compiler","level":2,"score":0.6272847652435303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.6223945617675781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.5347026586532593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5234060883522034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148840519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1049878","display_name":"Database design","level":2,"score":0.5174463391304016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.4936622083187103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149091818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2429814","display_name":"Software system","level":3,"score":0.47104930877685547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168167062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117970","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.46903905272483826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162319229","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175263","display_name":"Data structure","level":2,"score":0.4526965916156769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30775581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q632285","display_name":"Database schema","level":3,"score":0.4178566634654999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.3935461640357971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.37115979194641113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/spe.4380140804","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/spe.4380140804","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S122199241","display_name":"Software Practice and Experience","issn_l":"0038-0644","issn":["0038-0644","1097-024X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Software: Practice and Experience","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W644784253","https://openalex.org/W2133020773","https://openalex.org/W2138709157","https://openalex.org/W2313469048","https://openalex.org/W2489748212","https://openalex.org/W2788164529","https://openalex.org/W3150094016","https://openalex.org/W3159615956"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2153455914","https://openalex.org/W1501673548","https://openalex.org/W2591891926","https://openalex.org/W1905261690","https://openalex.org/W2090626944","https://openalex.org/W1016652228","https://openalex.org/W2105333333","https://openalex.org/W2129469317","https://openalex.org/W1588786827","https://openalex.org/W279222092"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1,15,48,75,93,114],"construction":[2],"of":[3,18,34,44,54,81,88,96,102,106],"the":[4,73,82,86,97,100],"systems":[5,133],"software":[6,16,76,115],"necessary":[7],"to":[8,41,67,118,131],"support":[9],"arbitrary":[10,36,108],"network":[11,37,109],"databases":[12],"is":[13,23,51,77,99],"described.":[14],"consists":[17],"two":[19],"packages.":[20],"First,":[21],"there":[22],"a":[24,31,42,52,120],"data":[25,46,55,71,112],"description":[26,33],"language":[27,57],"compiler,":[28],"which":[29,60,123],"accepts":[30],"conceptual":[32],"an":[35,64,79,107],"and":[38,69,104,130],"reduces":[39],"it":[40],"set":[43,53],"specialized":[45],"structures.":[47,74,113],"second":[49],"component":[50],"manipulation":[56],"access":[58],"routines,":[59],"are":[61],"callable":[62],"from":[63,72],"application":[65],"program":[66],"store":[68],"retrieve":[70],"essentially":[78],"implementation":[80],"CODASYL":[83],"proposal,":[84],"although":[85],"treatment":[87],"sets":[89,105],"has":[90],"been":[91],"simplified.":[92],"main":[94],"thrust":[95],"discussion":[98],"representation":[101],"nodes":[103],"by":[110],"certain":[111],"was":[116],"written":[117],"provide":[119],"system":[121],"on":[122],"students":[124],"could":[125],"practice":[126],"database":[127,138],"design":[128],"problems":[129],"illustrate":[132],"programming":[134],"techniques":[135],"common":[136],"in":[137],"software.":[139]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}