{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1984913399","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/spe.4380120502","title":"Another program for drawing diagrams","display_name":"Another program for drawing diagrams","publication_year":1982,"publication_date":"1982-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1984913399","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/spe.4380120502","mag":"1984913399"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/spe.4380120502","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/spe.4380120502","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S122199241","display_name":"Software Practice and Experience","issn_l":"0038-0644","issn":["0038-0644","1097-024X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Software: Practice and Experience","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004100709","display_name":"T. Lang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","display_name":"University of Birmingham","ror":"https://ror.org/03angcq70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"T. Lang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Centre, University of Birmingham, PO Box 363, Birmingham B15 0TC, England"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Centre, University of Birmingham, PO Box 363, Birmingham B15 0TC, England","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5004100709"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"],"apc_list":{"value":4220,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4220},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.25050505,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"5","first_page":"397","last_page":"404"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11450","display_name":"Model-Driven Software Engineering Techniques","score":0.9476000070571899,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11450","display_name":"Model-Driven Software Engineering Techniques","score":0.9476000070571899,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10789","display_name":"Interactive and Immersive Displays","score":0.9419000148773193,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11574","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Games","score":0.9408000111579895,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexibility","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","score":0.8018249273300171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stylized-fact","display_name":"Stylized fact","score":0.7717097997665405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6924843788146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/range","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","score":0.5824044942855835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diagram","display_name":"Diagram","score":0.5476074814796448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-drawing","display_name":"Engineering drawing","score":0.5144160389900208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selection","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","score":0.49936771392822266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.49103307723999023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orientation","display_name":"Orientation (vector space)","score":0.42848819494247437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.19463512301445007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"Geometry","score":0.18837544322013855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.18825283646583557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.10985824465751648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.08515936136245728}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.8018249273300171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38935604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4330363","display_name":"Stylized fact","level":2,"score":0.7717097997665405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6924843788146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.5824044942855835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186399060","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959962","display_name":"Diagram","level":2,"score":0.5476074814796448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199639397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1788588","display_name":"Engineering drawing","level":1,"score":0.5144160389900208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.49936771392822266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.49103307723999023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16345878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107472979","display_name":"Orientation (vector space)","level":2,"score":0.42848819494247437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.19463512301445007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.18837544322013855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.18825283646583557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10985824465751648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.08515936136245728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/spe.4380120502","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/spe.4380120502","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S122199241","display_name":"Software Practice and Experience","issn_l":"0038-0644","issn":["0038-0644","1097-024X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Software: Practice and Experience","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4099999964237213,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2529311304","https://openalex.org/W4248275646","https://openalex.org/W2992609826","https://openalex.org/W2552900035","https://openalex.org/W2162875951","https://openalex.org/W2062875858","https://openalex.org/W3124809058","https://openalex.org/W4380047323","https://openalex.org/W2138330538","https://openalex.org/W2355507980"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Most":[1],"installations":[2],"provide":[3],"a":[4,81,105],"program":[5,21,71],"to":[6,24,59],"assist":[7],"in":[8,27,39,67],"drawing":[9,34,109,115],"stylized":[10],"diagrams":[11],"which":[12],"can":[13,36,47],"illustrate":[14],"structures,":[15],"relationships":[16],"and":[17,42,85,94,99,119],"flows.":[18],"The":[19],"DRAUGHTSMAN":[20],"was":[22],"written":[23],"overcome":[25],"shortcomings":[26],"earlier":[28],"examples":[29],"of":[30,53,61,80,90,108,113],"this":[31,101],"type.":[32],"Firstly,":[33],"movements":[35],"be":[37,48],"specified":[38],"relative":[40,62],"terms,":[41],"positions":[43],"on":[44],"the":[45,51,70,88,114],"diagram":[46],"labelled,":[49],"giving":[50],"advantages":[52],"flexibility":[54],"for":[55],"subsequent":[56],"modification":[57],"equivalent":[58],"those":[60],"addressing":[63,66],"over":[64],"absolute":[65],"programming.":[68],"Secondly,":[69],"will,":[72],"unless":[73],"instructed":[74],"otherwise,":[75],"make":[76],"its":[77],"own":[78],"selection":[79],"reasonable":[82],"paper":[83],"size":[84],"orientation.":[86],"Thirdly,":[87],"inclusion":[89],"text":[91],"within":[92],"boxes":[93],"along":[95],"lines":[96],"is":[97,102,117],"flexible":[98],"unrestricted;":[100],"combined":[103],"with":[104],"wide":[106],"range":[107],"styles.":[110],"A":[111],"specification":[112],"language":[116],"given":[118],"an":[120],"illustrative":[121],"example":[122],"provided.":[123]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}