{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4249340019","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/spe.4380110908","title":"Interpretation Techniques","display_name":"Interpretation Techniques","publication_year":1981,"publication_date":"1981-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4249340019","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/spe.4380110908"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/spe.4380110908","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/spe.4380110908","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S122199241","display_name":"Software Practice and Experience","issn_l":"0038-0644","issn":["0038-0644","1097-024X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Software: Practice and Experience","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111530922","display_name":"Paul Klint","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887064364","display_name":"University of Amsterdam","ror":"https://ror.org/04dkp9463","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Paul Klint","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mathematical Centre P.O. Box 4079, 1009AB Amsterdam, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mathematical Centre P.O. Box 4079, 1009AB Amsterdam, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5111530922"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"],"apc_list":{"value":4220,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4220},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":45,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.63274336,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"9","first_page":"963","last_page":"973"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9516000151634216,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9516000151634216,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.9495000243186951,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9017000198364258,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interpretation","display_name":"Interpretation (philosophy)","score":0.8778953552246094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6543084383010864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.640559196472168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.5262595415115356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abstract-interpretation","display_name":"Abstract interpretation","score":0.505305826663971}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527412718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q855395","display_name":"Interpretation (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.8778953552246094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6543084383010864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.640559196472168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.5262595415115356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780654840","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333341","display_name":"Abstract interpretation","level":2,"score":0.505305826663971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/spe.4380110908","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/spe.4380110908","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S122199241","display_name":"Software Practice and Experience","issn_l":"0038-0644","issn":["0038-0644","1097-024X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Software: Practice and Experience","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5600000023841858,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1484503872","https://openalex.org/W1496538302","https://openalex.org/W1968768687","https://openalex.org/W1988496059","https://openalex.org/W2000562575","https://openalex.org/W2010142027","https://openalex.org/W2023513252","https://openalex.org/W2029856430","https://openalex.org/W2040368451","https://openalex.org/W2136439370","https://openalex.org/W2339802588","https://openalex.org/W2998621519","https://openalex.org/W6657746169","https://openalex.org/W6772692888"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W3183204001","https://openalex.org/W4327743144","https://openalex.org/W4388567440","https://openalex.org/W1599545538","https://openalex.org/W4386782890","https://openalex.org/W4313320911","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2062066235","https://openalex.org/W4248493188"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1,18],"relative":[2],"merits":[3],"of":[4,12,23],"implementing":[5],"high":[6],"level":[7],"programming":[8],"languages":[9],"by":[10],"means":[11],"interpretation":[13,24],"or":[14],"compilation":[15],"are":[16,37],"discussed.":[17],"properties":[19],"and":[20,33,39],"the":[21],"applicability":[22],"techniques":[25],"known":[26],"as":[27],"classical":[28],"interpretation,":[29],"direct":[30],"threaded":[31,35],"code":[32,36],"indirect":[34],"described":[38],"compared.":[40]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}