{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2087143910","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/spe.4380110210","title":"Editors: Two for the price of one","display_name":"Editors: Two for the price of one","publication_year":1981,"publication_date":"1981-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2087143910","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/spe.4380110210","mag":"2087143910"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/spe.4380110210","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/spe.4380110210","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S122199241","display_name":"Software Practice and Experience","issn_l":"0038-0644","issn":["0038-0644","1097-024X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Software: Practice and Experience","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035935670","display_name":"Colin Charlton","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146655781","display_name":"University of Liverpool","ror":"https://ror.org/04xs57h96","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"C. C. Charlton","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Department of Computational and Statistical Science University of Liverpool, P.O. Box 147, Liverpool L69 3BX, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Department of Computational and Statistical Science University of Liverpool, P.O. Box 147, Liverpool L69 3BX, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108387638","display_name":"Paul Leng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146655781","display_name":"University of Liverpool","ror":"https://ror.org/04xs57h96","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. H. Leng","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Department of Computational and Statistical Science University of Liverpool, P.O. Box 147, Liverpool L69 3BX, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Department of Computational and Statistical Science University of Liverpool, P.O. Box 147, Liverpool L69 3BX, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5035935670"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"],"apc_list":{"value":4220,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4220},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.3116,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96615654,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"2","first_page":"195","last_page":"202"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12720","display_name":"Multimedia Communication and Technology","score":0.9904000163078308,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12720","display_name":"Multimedia Communication and Technology","score":0.9904000163078308,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12016","display_name":"Web Data Mining and Analysis","score":0.989300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10789","display_name":"Interactive and Immersive Displays","score":0.979200005531311,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8303192853927612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.6845033764839172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.616167426109314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5830677151679993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.5362201929092407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simplicity","display_name":"Simplicity","score":0.5357085466384888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-editing","display_name":"Image editing","score":0.5147726535797119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interface","display_name":"Interface (matter)","score":0.5122036337852478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mode","display_name":"Mode (computer interface)","score":0.4628851115703583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-interface","display_name":"User interface","score":0.43764206767082214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.24041098356246948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.19538983702659607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.13560479879379272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.08209210634231567}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8303192853927612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.6845033764839172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.616167426109314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5830677151679993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.5362201929092407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776372474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q508291","display_name":"Simplicity","level":2,"score":0.5357085466384888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776674983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q545981","display_name":"Image editing","level":3,"score":0.5147726535797119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.5122036337852478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48677424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888088","display_name":"Mode (computer interface)","level":2,"score":0.4628851115703583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89505385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47146","display_name":"User interface","level":2,"score":0.43764206767082214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.24041098356246948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.19538983702659607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.13560479879379272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.08209210634231567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129307140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795880","display_name":"Maximum bubble pressure method","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157915830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928001","display_name":"Bubble","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/spe.4380110210","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/spe.4380110210","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S122199241","display_name":"Software Practice and Experience","issn_l":"0038-0644","issn":["0038-0644","1097-024X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Software: Practice and Experience","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.5}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1966127041","https://openalex.org/W2014171262","https://openalex.org/W2041041965"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2368019753","https://openalex.org/W2333930193","https://openalex.org/W2737356002","https://openalex.org/W2246241526","https://openalex.org/W4301122218","https://openalex.org/W2374150061","https://openalex.org/W2081340182","https://openalex.org/W2369703001","https://openalex.org/W1649706580","https://openalex.org/W3195608031"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Text":[1],"editors":[2,21],"designed":[3],"for":[4,122],"interactive":[5],"use":[6],"on":[7],"visual":[8,49,82],"display":[9],"units":[10],"offer":[11,118],"significant":[12],"advantages,":[13],"particularly":[14,121],"in":[15],"simplicity":[16],"of":[17,53,63,78,86,89,107],"use,":[18,54],"but":[19],"non\u2010visual":[20,51,100],"can":[22],"provide":[23],"facilities":[24],"which":[25,45,93,111],"are":[26],"difficult":[27],"to":[28,59,70],"incorporate":[29],"into":[30],"a":[31,41,48,60,87,105],"VDU":[32,97],"editor":[33],"without":[34],"undermining":[35],"these":[36,114],"advantages.":[37],"This":[38],"paper":[39],"describes":[40],"text":[42],"editing":[43,64,83,101,109],"system":[44],"offers":[46],"both":[47,112],"and":[50,66,117],"mode":[52],"via":[55],"two":[56],"user":[57,69],"interfaces":[58],"common":[61],"set":[62,88,106],"primitives,":[65],"allows":[67],"the":[68,76],"switch":[71],"freely":[72],"between":[73],"modes":[74],"during":[75],"course":[77],"an":[79],"edit.":[80],"The":[81],"interface":[84],"consists":[85],"single\u2010key":[90],"control":[91,115],"functions":[92,116],"require":[94],"no":[95],"unusual":[96],"characteristics,":[98],"while":[99],"is":[102],"provided":[103],"by":[104],"context":[108],"commands":[110],"duplicate":[113],"extra":[119],"facilities,":[120],"repetitive":[123],"editing.":[124]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-02-24T19:35:01.260952","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}