{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2049227512","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/spe.4380080308","title":"An implementation of structured multiprogramming","display_name":"An implementation of structured multiprogramming","publication_year":1978,"publication_date":"1978-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2049227512","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/spe.4380080308","mag":"2049227512"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/spe.4380080308","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/spe.4380080308","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S122199241","display_name":"Software Practice and Experience","issn_l":"0038-0644","issn":["0038-0644","1097-024X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Software: Practice and Experience","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013439785","display_name":"W. P. Beaumont","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5681781","display_name":"University of Adelaide","ror":"https://ror.org/00892tw58","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5681781"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"W. P. Beaumont","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing Science, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5001"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing Science, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5001","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5681781"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5013439785"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5681781"],"apc_list":{"value":4220,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4220},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6192,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.6803014,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"3","first_page":"313","last_page":"322"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10904","display_name":"Embedded Systems Design Techniques","score":0.9607999920845032,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10904","display_name":"Embedded Systems Design Techniques","score":0.9607999920845032,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9351000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10933","display_name":"Real-Time Systems Scheduling","score":0.9300000071525574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-multitasking","display_name":"Computer multitasking","score":0.9708070755004883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8352717161178589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pascal","display_name":"Pascal (unit)","score":0.7309691309928894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5990946292877197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clipper","display_name":"Clipper (electronics)","score":0.47868138551712036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/point","display_name":"Point (geometry)","score":0.4741087555885315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inter-process-communication","display_name":"Inter-process communication","score":0.4448539614677429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.42582952976226807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.4219942092895508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/assembly-language","display_name":"Assembly language","score":0.41772839426994324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3406933844089508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.11123225092887878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.09945079684257507}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154556556","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192969","display_name":"Computer multitasking","level":2,"score":0.9708070755004883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8352717161178589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75608658","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44395","display_name":"Pascal (unit)","level":2,"score":0.7309691309928894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5990946292877197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161543725","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5134364","display_name":"Clipper (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.47868138551712036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28719098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44946","display_name":"Point (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.4741087555885315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204156049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q751436","display_name":"Inter-process communication","level":2,"score":0.4448539614677429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.42582952976226807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.4219942092895508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50831359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165436","display_name":"Assembly language","level":3,"score":0.41772839426994324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3406933844089508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.11123225092887878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09945079684257507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/spe.4380080308","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/spe.4380080308","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S122199241","display_name":"Software Practice and Experience","issn_l":"0038-0644","issn":["0038-0644","1097-024X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Software: Practice and Experience","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1494104063","https://openalex.org/W2001726655","https://openalex.org/W2166780994","https://openalex.org/W2335888987","https://openalex.org/W4230119723"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2034458022","https://openalex.org/W2016046099","https://openalex.org/W3088123313","https://openalex.org/W2178603814","https://openalex.org/W4234595869","https://openalex.org/W2000695733","https://openalex.org/W2047672724","https://openalex.org/W2167118966","https://openalex.org/W621067004","https://openalex.org/W2040977761"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1,23,45,56,111],"study":[2],"of":[3,41,50,58,79,93,113,122],"operating":[4,123],"systems":[5,124],"principles":[6,125],"is":[7,25,53,98],"greatly":[8],"enhanced":[9],"if":[10,27],"processes":[11,102],"can":[12],"be":[13],"expressed":[14],"in":[15,65,90,103,116],"language":[16,46],"constructs":[17],"that":[18],"explicitly":[19],"allow":[20],"for":[21,33],"multiprogramming.":[22],"enhancement":[24],"increased":[26],"such":[28,42],"a":[29,43,74,77,94,104],"system":[30],"actually":[31],"exists":[32],"practical":[34],"use.":[35],"This":[36],"paper":[37,60],"describes":[38,61],"an":[39,119],"implementation":[40,63],"system.":[44],"used":[47],"(a":[48],"forerunner":[49],"Concurrent":[51],"Pascal)":[52],"described":[54],"briefly.":[55],"body":[57],"the":[59,62,87,91,101,108,114],"method":[64],"some":[66],"detail.":[67],"In":[68],"order":[69],"to":[70],"achieve":[71],"multiprogramming":[72],"with":[73,86],"single":[75],"processor,":[76],"number":[78],"process":[80],"descriptors":[81],"are":[82],"maintained,":[83],"each":[84],"associated":[85],"execution":[88],"point":[89],"program":[92,109],"parallel":[95],"process.":[96],"Control":[97],"distributed":[99],"among":[100],"manner":[105],"determined":[106],"by":[107],"environment.":[110],"design":[112],"implementation,":[115],"itself,":[117],"provides":[118],"interesting":[120],"example":[121],"at":[126],"work.":[127]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}