{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1974239597","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/spe.4380070109","title":"Compaction of diagnostic messages for compilers","display_name":"Compaction of diagnostic messages for compilers","publication_year":1977,"publication_date":"1977-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1974239597","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/spe.4380070109","mag":"1974239597"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/spe.4380070109","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/spe.4380070109","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S122199241","display_name":"Software Practice and Experience","issn_l":"0038-0644","issn":["0038-0644","1097-024X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Software: Practice and Experience","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027947758","display_name":"H. S. Heaps","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60158472","display_name":"Concordia University","ror":"https://ror.org/0420zvk78","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. S. Heaps","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Concordia University, Sir George Williams Campus, Montreal, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Concordia University, Sir George Williams Campus, Montreal, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073349711","display_name":"T. Radhakrishnan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60158472","display_name":"Concordia University","ror":"https://ror.org/0420zvk78","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Radhakrishnan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Concordia University, Sir George Williams Campus, Montreal, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Concordia University, Sir George Williams Campus, Montreal, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"],"apc_list":{"value":4220,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4220},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6475,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.68055556,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"1","first_page":"139","last_page":"144"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11269","display_name":"Algorithms and Data Compression","score":0.9923999905586243,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10904","display_name":"Embedded Systems Design Techniques","score":0.9825000166893005,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compiler","display_name":"Compiler","score":0.8457934856414795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8153111934661865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word","display_name":"Word (group theory)","score":0.5612528324127197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coding","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","score":0.5528082251548767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vocabulary","display_name":"Vocabulary","score":0.5344383716583252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cobol","display_name":"COBOL","score":0.5117690563201904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.5063706636428833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fortran","display_name":"Fortran","score":0.44014400243759155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.10113778710365295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.08743903040885925}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169590947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47506","display_name":"Compiler","level":2,"score":0.8457934856414795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8153111934661865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90805587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10944557","display_name":"Word (group theory)","level":2,"score":0.5612528324127197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179518139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5140297","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","level":2,"score":0.5528082251548767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777601683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6499736","display_name":"Vocabulary","level":2,"score":0.5344383716583252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128595289","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131140","display_name":"COBOL","level":2,"score":0.5117690563201904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.5063706636428833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778241615","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83303","display_name":"Fortran","level":2,"score":0.44014400243759155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.10113778710365295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.08743903040885925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/spe.4380070109","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/spe.4380070109","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S122199241","display_name":"Software Practice and Experience","issn_l":"0038-0644","issn":["0038-0644","1097-024X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Software: Practice and Experience","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.6800000071525574}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1967712865","https://openalex.org/W1979938418","https://openalex.org/W2013001743","https://openalex.org/W2092535964","https://openalex.org/W2403638489","https://openalex.org/W4233337759","https://openalex.org/W4248343126","https://openalex.org/W6713417131"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1840931092","https://openalex.org/W2991765713","https://openalex.org/W4251738056","https://openalex.org/W568969596","https://openalex.org/W217465209","https://openalex.org/W2500262580","https://openalex.org/W2139603995","https://openalex.org/W3184315336","https://openalex.org/W1965125476","https://openalex.org/W1864405600"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1,15],"use":[2],"of":[3,27,38],"a":[4],"space":[5,16],"optimal":[6],"storage":[7],"scheme":[8],"for":[9,62],"compiler":[10],"diagnostic":[11],"messages":[12],"is":[13,43,46],"described.":[14],"reduction":[17],"achievable":[18],"through":[19],"word":[20,34,39],"coding":[21],"may":[22],"be":[23],"predicted":[24],"in":[25],"terms":[26],"text":[28],"length,":[29],"vocabulary":[30],"size":[31],"and":[32,54],"average":[33],"length.":[35],"A":[36],"method":[37],"or":[40],"phrase":[41],"selection":[42],"discussed.":[44],"Illustration":[45],"made":[47],"by":[48],"application":[49],"to":[50],"the":[51,58,63],"FORTRAN":[52],"FTN":[53],"COBOL":[55],"compilers":[56],"under":[57],"operating":[59],"system":[60],"KRONOS":[61],"CDC":[64],"6400":[65],"computer.":[66]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}