{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1968904300","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/smr.4360070505","title":"Software maintenance\u2014an industrial experience","display_name":"Software maintenance\u2014an industrial experience","publication_year":1995,"publication_date":"1995-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1968904300","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/smr.4360070505","mag":"1968904300"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/smr.4360070505","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/smr.4360070505","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210205480","display_name":"Journal of Software Maintenance Research and Practice","issn_l":"1040-550X","issn":["1040-550X","1096-908X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Software Maintenance: Research and Practice","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062337625","display_name":"A.K. Onoma","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119464","display_name":"Quality and Reliability (Greece)","ror":"https://ror.org/02f8mda22","country_code":"GR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119464"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65143321","display_name":"Hitachi (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/02exqgm79","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65143321"]}],"countries":["GR","JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. K. Onoma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Akira K. Onoma is General Manager at Hitachi Software Engineering Co., Ltd. His research interests include requirement analysis, verification techniques, CASE, software reliability, and quality assurance. Onoma received a B.S. in physics from Science University of Tokyo. He is a member of ACM and the IEEE Computer Society","Hitachi Sofnvare Engineering, Yokohama, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Akira K. Onoma is General Manager at Hitachi Software Engineering Co., Ltd. His research interests include requirement analysis, verification techniques, CASE, software reliability, and quality assurance. Onoma received a B.S. in physics from Science University of Tokyo. He is a member of ACM and the IEEE Computer Society","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119464"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hitachi Sofnvare Engineering, Yokohama, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65143321"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009155245","display_name":"W.T. Tsai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6490-2212"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162154","display_name":"IMDEA Software Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/04xvfkh51","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I105140100","https://openalex.org/I4210162154"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65143321","display_name":"Hitachi (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/02exqgm79","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65143321"]}],"countries":["ES","JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W. T. Tsai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hitachi Sofnvare Engineering, Yokohama, Japan","W. T. Tsai is currently Professor in the Department of Computer Science of the University of Minnesota in Minneapolis. His research interests include software maintenance, software requirement acquisition and specification, software safety, software fault-tolerant techniques, and object-oriented software development and maintenance. He has been an IEEE Computer Society Distinguished Visitor from 1990 to 1993. He is also on the editorial board of the Journal of Software Maintenance ","W. T. Tsai is currently Professor in the Department of Computer Science of the University of Minnesota in Minneapolis. His research interests include software maintenance, software requirement acquisition and specification, software safety, software fault-tolerant techniques, and object-oriented software development and maintenance. He has been an IEEE Computer Society Distinguished Visitor from 1990 to 1993. He is also on the editorial board of the Journal of Software Maintenance"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hitachi Sofnvare Engineering, Yokohama, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65143321"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"W. T. Tsai is currently Professor in the Department of Computer Science of the University of Minnesota in Minneapolis. His research interests include software maintenance, software requirement acquisition and specification, software safety, software fault-tolerant techniques, and object-oriented software development and maintenance. He has been an IEEE Computer Society Distinguished Visitor from 1990 to 1993. He is also on the editorial board of the Journal of Software Maintenance ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162154"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"W. T. Tsai is currently Professor in the Department of Computer Science of the University of Minnesota in Minneapolis. His research interests include software maintenance, software requirement acquisition and specification, software safety, software fault-tolerant techniques, and object-oriented software development and maintenance. He has been an IEEE Computer Society Distinguished Visitor from 1990 to 1993. He is also on the editorial board of the Journal of Software Maintenance","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162154"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064838788","display_name":"F. Tsunoda","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183594015","display_name":"Tsuda University","ror":"https://ror.org/027mg2511","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183594015"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65143321","display_name":"Hitachi (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/02exqgm79","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65143321"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F. Tsunoda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fumihiro Tsunoda received a B.S. in electrical communication engineering from the Tokyo Electronic Engineering University. His research interests include requirement analysis and engineering and CASE. Tsunoda is a professional consulting engineer and is a member of the IEEE Computer Society","Hitachi Sofnvare Engineering, Yokohama, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fumihiro Tsunoda received a B.S. in electrical communication engineering from the Tokyo Electronic Engineering University. His research interests include requirement analysis and engineering and CASE. Tsunoda is a professional consulting engineer and is a member of the IEEE Computer Society","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183594015"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hitachi Sofnvare Engineering, Yokohama, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65143321"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066230151","display_name":"H. Suganuma","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800279901","display_name":"Earthquake Engineering Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03v188q73","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800279901"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65143321","display_name":"Hitachi (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/02exqgm79","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65143321"]}],"countries":["JP","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Suganuma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hiroshi Suganuma received a B.S. in mathematics from Science University of Tokyo. His research interests include requirement engineering, software design and CASE. He stayed two years as Research Fellow at the University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, and was involved in research in requirement acquisition and software testing","Hitachi Sofnvare Engineering, Yokohama, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hiroshi Suganuma received a B.S. in mathematics from Science University of Tokyo. His research interests include requirement engineering, software design and CASE. He stayed two years as Research Fellow at the University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, and was involved in research in requirement acquisition and software testing","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800279901"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hitachi Sofnvare Engineering, Yokohama, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65143321"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057449231","display_name":"S. Subramanian","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114772536","display_name":"Software Engineering Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01xqjjn94","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114772536","https://openalex.org/I74973139"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Subramanian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, U.S.A","Satish Subramanian received his M.S. from the University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, and his B. Tech from Indian Institute Technology, Madras, India. His research interest includes software safety, software maintenance, object-oriented software design, and software testing. He is currently a doctoral candidate in the Department of Computer Science at the University of Minnesota"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Satish Subramanian received his M.S. from the University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, and his B. Tech from Indian Institute Technology, Madras, India. His research interest includes software safety, software maintenance, object-oriented software design, and software testing. He is currently a doctoral candidate in the Department of Computer Science at the University of Minnesota","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114772536"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.3123,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8788774,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"5","first_page":"333","last_page":"375"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.5807942152023315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-project-management","display_name":"Software project management","score":0.5700550675392151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering-process-group","display_name":"Software Engineering Process Group","score":0.5190333127975464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-maintenance","display_name":"Software maintenance","score":0.5057165622711182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.49140655994415283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4874892234802246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-software-engineering","display_name":"Social software engineering","score":0.4807412624359131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-requirements","display_name":"Software requirements","score":0.46964165568351746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.4653658866882324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4537808895111084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.42198535799980164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-construction","display_name":"Software construction","score":0.39655372500419617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-management","display_name":"Engineering management","score":0.38287556171417236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3541204333305359}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.5807942152023315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40919944","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q947779","display_name":"Software project management","level":5,"score":0.5700550675392151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44416564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7554199","display_name":"Software Engineering Process Group","level":5,"score":0.5190333127975464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101317890","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q940053","display_name":"Software maintenance","level":4,"score":0.5057165622711182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.49140655994415283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4874892234802246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182500959","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7551380","display_name":"Social software engineering","level":5,"score":0.4807412624359131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54534927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4462275","display_name":"Software requirements","level":5,"score":0.46964165568351746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.4653658866882324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4537808895111084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.42198535799980164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186846655","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3398377","display_name":"Software construction","level":4,"score":0.39655372500419617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110354214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6314146","display_name":"Engineering management","level":1,"score":0.38287556171417236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3541204333305359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/smr.4360070505","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/smr.4360070505","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210205480","display_name":"Journal of Software Maintenance Research and Practice","issn_l":"1040-550X","issn":["1040-550X","1096-908X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Software Maintenance: Research and Practice","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W127224647","https://openalex.org/W149865429","https://openalex.org/W223110239","https://openalex.org/W1581608583","https://openalex.org/W1910771831","https://openalex.org/W1986294095","https://openalex.org/W2000790522","https://openalex.org/W2009734583","https://openalex.org/W2027997548","https://openalex.org/W2034057925","https://openalex.org/W2058095196","https://openalex.org/W2069065800","https://openalex.org/W2080264505","https://openalex.org/W2082672073","https://openalex.org/W2107932342","https://openalex.org/W2140077136","https://openalex.org/W2142083622","https://openalex.org/W2144344516","https://openalex.org/W2152449744","https://openalex.org/W2156748816","https://openalex.org/W2162310108","https://openalex.org/W2171428222","https://openalex.org/W2232321456","https://openalex.org/W2293624369","https://openalex.org/W3010856131","https://openalex.org/W3133997574","https://openalex.org/W4251709131","https://openalex.org/W6606032353","https://openalex.org/W6790941230"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2120376006","https://openalex.org/W4383428648","https://openalex.org/W1892703945","https://openalex.org/W2581854602","https://openalex.org/W1489185320","https://openalex.org/W7407330","https://openalex.org/W1516559510","https://openalex.org/W2889221415","https://openalex.org/W2541523317","https://openalex.org/W2100196594"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"This":[1],"paper":[2],"gives":[3],"an":[4],"overview":[5],"of":[6,11,32],"the":[7,48,82],"software":[8,28,77],"maintenance":[9],"process":[10],"Hitachi":[12],"Software":[13],"Engineering":[14],"(HSK)":[15],"Co.,":[16],"Ltd":[17],"in":[18,43,76],"Japan\u2010including":[19],"its":[20],"success":[21],"and":[22,35,41,58,71,90],"failure":[23],"cases.":[24],"It":[25],"discusses":[26],"HSK's":[27],"processes,":[29],"issues,":[30],"use":[31],"specific":[33],"tools":[34],"techniques":[36],"such":[37,87],"as":[38,88],"IMOZU":[39],"diagrams,":[40],"approaches":[42],"solving":[44],"problems.":[45],"These":[46],"include":[47],"requirement":[49],"capturing":[50],"process,":[51],"reverse\u2010engineering":[52],"techniques,":[53],"environmental":[54],"changes,":[55],"change":[56],"management,":[57],"project":[59,64],"management.":[60],"By":[61],"discussing":[62],"actual":[63],"experiences,":[65],"we":[66],"point":[67],"to":[68],"certain":[69],"lessons":[70],"their":[72],"implications":[73],"for":[74],"research":[75],"maintenance.":[78],"We":[79],"also":[80],"present":[81],"latest":[83],"re\u2010engineering":[84],"CASE":[85],"tools,":[86],"RE\u2010ENGINEERING":[89],"SEWB3,":[91],"used":[92],"at":[93],"HSK.":[94]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-22T06:23:43.705686","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}