{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2070766352","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/scj.4690270102","title":"Application of verification method and a decomposition method to program modification","display_name":"Application of verification method and a decomposition method to program modification","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2070766352","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/scj.4690270102","mag":"2070766352"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/scj.4690270102","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/scj.4690270102","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58208175","display_name":"Systems and Computers in Japan","issn_l":"0882-1666","issn":["0882-1666","1520-684X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Systems and Computers in Japan","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003222631","display_name":"Kouichi Ono","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150744194","display_name":"Waseda University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ntfnx83","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150744194"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100620","display_name":"Institute of Management and Business","ror":"https://ror.org/00pbj0581","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100620"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122684","display_name":"Sony Computer Science Laboratories","ror":"https://ror.org/02nc46417","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122684"]}],"countries":["JP","RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kouichi Ono","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kouichi Ono graduated in 1987 with a B.E. degree from the Dept. Electrical Eng., Sch. Sci. Eng., Waseda Univ., where he was in the doctoral program until 1994 and then affiliated with IBM Japan. At present, he is with Tokyo Basic Res. Lab. Computer Sci. Inst. He is engaged in research on software development techniques. Member, Inf. Roc. Soc., and Soc. Software Sci","Presently, with IMB Japan Co","School of Science and Engineering, Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan 169"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kouichi Ono graduated in 1987 with a B.E. degree from the Dept. Electrical Eng., Sch. Sci. Eng., Waseda Univ., where he was in the doctoral program until 1994 and then affiliated with IBM Japan. At present, he is with Tokyo Basic Res. Lab. Computer Sci. Inst. He is engaged in research on software development techniques. Member, Inf. Roc. Soc., and Soc. Software Sci","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122684"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Presently, with IMB Japan Co","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100620"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Science and Engineering, Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan 169","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150744194"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102721255","display_name":"Katsuhisa Maruyama","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8437-7360"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150744194","display_name":"Waseda University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ntfnx83","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150744194"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97750245","display_name":"Software (Spain)","ror":"https://ror.org/02ethns06","country_code":"ES","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087817","https://openalex.org/I97750245"]}],"countries":["ES","JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Katsuhisa Maruyama","raw_affiliation_strings":["Katsuhisa Maruyama graduated in 1991 with a B.E. degree from Dept. Electrical Eng., Sch. Sci. Eng. Waseda Univ., where he received his Mcaster's degree in 1993 and affiiiated with \u201cIT\u201d. At present, he is with \u201cIT\u201d Software Lab., Software Res. Lab. He is engaged in software re-engineering techniques. Member, Inf. Proc. Soc","Presently, with NTT Software Lab","School of Science and Engineering, Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan 169"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Katsuhisa Maruyama graduated in 1991 with a B.E. degree from Dept. Electrical Eng., Sch. Sci. Eng. Waseda Univ., where he received his Mcaster's degree in 1993 and affiiiated with \u201cIT\u201d. At present, he is with \u201cIT\u201d Software Lab., Software Res. Lab. He is engaged in software re-engineering techniques. Member, Inf. Proc. Soc","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97750245"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Presently, with NTT Software Lab","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97750245"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Science and Engineering, Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan 169","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150744194"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081623108","display_name":"Yoshiaki Fukuzawa","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150744194","display_name":"Waseda University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ntfnx83","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150744194"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3132238960","display_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","ror":"https://ror.org/01n002310","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3132238960"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97750245","display_name":"Software (Spain)","ror":"https://ror.org/02ethns06","country_code":"ES","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087817","https://openalex.org/I97750245"]}],"countries":["ES","JP","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yoshiaki Fukuzawa","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Science and Engineering, Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan 169","Yoshiaki Fukazawa graduated in 1976 with a B.E. degree from Dept. Electrical Eng., Sch. Sci. Eng., Waseda Univ. where he received his R.D. degree in 1983, and became a Lecturer in the Dept. Inf. Eng., Sagami Inst. Tech. He was an Assoc. Rof. in 1987 and Rof. in 1992 at Waseda Univ. He is engaged in research on software engineering and computer architecture. Member, Inf. Roc. Soc.; Soc. Software Sci.; IEEE,and ACM","Soc. Software Sci","Yoshiaki Fukazawa graduated in 1976 with a B.E. degree from Dept. Electrical Eng., Sch. Sci. Eng., Waseda Univ. where he received his R.D. degree in 1983, and became a Lecturer in the Dept. Inf. Eng., Sagami Inst. Tech. He was an Assoc. Rof. in 1987 and Rof. in 1992 at Waseda Univ. He is engaged in research on software engineering and computer architecture. Member, Inf. Roc. Soc","IEEE,and ACM"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Science and Engineering, Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan 169","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150744194"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yoshiaki Fukazawa graduated in 1976 with a B.E. degree from Dept. Electrical Eng., Sch. Sci. Eng., Waseda Univ. where he received his R.D. degree in 1983, and became a Lecturer in the Dept. Inf. Eng., Sagami Inst. Tech. He was an Assoc. Rof. in 1987 and Rof. in 1992 at Waseda Univ. He is engaged in research on software engineering and computer architecture. Member, Inf. Roc. Soc.; Soc. Software Sci.; IEEE,and ACM","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150744194"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Soc. Software Sci","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97750245"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yoshiaki Fukazawa graduated in 1976 with a B.E. degree from Dept. Electrical Eng., Sch. Sci. Eng., Waseda Univ. where he received his R.D. degree in 1983, and became a Lecturer in the Dept. Inf. Eng., Sagami Inst. Tech. He was an Assoc. Rof. in 1987 and Rof. in 1992 at Waseda Univ. He is engaged in research on software engineering and computer architecture. Member, Inf. Roc. Soc","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150744194"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IEEE,and ACM","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3132238960"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.2498312,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":"1","first_page":"12","last_page":"26"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/correctness","display_name":"Correctness","score":0.9075485467910767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7628450989723206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-level-verification","display_name":"High-level verification","score":0.5473560690879822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/range","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","score":0.5046049356460571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.49936795234680176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/functional-verification","display_name":"Functional verification","score":0.48677587509155273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/assertion","display_name":"Assertion","score":0.4771580100059509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formal-verification","display_name":"Formal verification","score":0.4185277223587036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3970538377761841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.09158793091773987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.08889469504356384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-construction","display_name":"Software construction","score":0.07213032245635986}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55439883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q360812","display_name":"Correctness","level":2,"score":0.9075485467910767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7628450989723206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187250869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5754573","display_name":"High-level verification","level":5,"score":0.5473560690879822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.5046049356460571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.49936795234680176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62460635","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5508853","display_name":"Functional verification","level":3,"score":0.48677587509155273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40422974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q741248","display_name":"Assertion","level":2,"score":0.4771580100059509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111498074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173326","display_name":"Formal verification","level":2,"score":0.4185277223587036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3970538377761841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.09158793091773987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.08889469504356384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186846655","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3398377","display_name":"Software construction","level":4,"score":0.07213032245635986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/scj.4690270102","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/scj.4690270102","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58208175","display_name":"Systems and Computers in Japan","issn_l":"0882-1666","issn":["0882-1666","1520-684X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Systems and Computers in Japan","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.4399999976158142}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1925191604","https://openalex.org/W2032847002","https://openalex.org/W2035519363","https://openalex.org/W2049516022","https://openalex.org/W2069234241","https://openalex.org/W2069300761","https://openalex.org/W2077478451","https://openalex.org/W2085343277","https://openalex.org/W2090855673","https://openalex.org/W2110066339","https://openalex.org/W2111706174","https://openalex.org/W2139991759","https://openalex.org/W2141109493","https://openalex.org/W2167592632","https://openalex.org/W2170685001","https://openalex.org/W2293624369","https://openalex.org/W2987907651","https://openalex.org/W3146075203","https://openalex.org/W4210493182","https://openalex.org/W4251912342","https://openalex.org/W4255919873"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3120172095","https://openalex.org/W2118572231","https://openalex.org/W2153955347","https://openalex.org/W3036403349","https://openalex.org/W2106507440","https://openalex.org/W1928822090","https://openalex.org/W1563456403","https://openalex.org/W3209085687","https://openalex.org/W2382023983","https://openalex.org/W313395762"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"This":[1],"paper":[2],"considers":[3],"the":[4,7,10,20,26,29,36,39,42,47,58,68,75,82,88,97,102,106,120,124,127,131,134,140,145,149],"case":[5],"where":[6,41],"specification":[8,76],"and":[9,32,99,105,129],"program":[11,59,83],"are":[12,84],"modified.":[13,61],"A":[14],"method":[15,31],"is":[16,23,44,60,65,72,94,114,119,137,151],"proposed":[17,37],"that":[18,74],"specifies":[19],"range":[21,121,146],"which":[22,49,113,136,148],"affected":[24,122,138],"by":[25,96,123,139],"modification":[27,43,78,125,141],"using":[28],"verification":[30,69,93,103],"decomposition":[33],"technique.":[34,70],"By":[35],"technique,":[38],"points":[40],"required":[45],"or":[46],"point":[48],"may":[50],"contain":[51],"an":[52],"error":[53],"can":[54,154],"be":[55,155],"estimated":[56],"when":[57],"The":[62,90,111],"inductive":[63],"assertion":[64],"used":[66],"as":[67,79,81,142,144],"It":[71],"assumed":[73],"before":[77,126],"well":[80,143],"already":[85],"verified":[86],"for":[87,147],"correctness.":[89],"object":[91,107],"of":[92,101,108],"simplified":[95,118],"comparison":[98,128],"validation":[100,150],"history":[104],"correctness":[109,132],"verification.":[110],"part":[112],"left":[115],"without":[116],"being":[117],"after":[130],"verification,":[133],"rage":[135],"not":[152],"satisfies":[153],"specified.":[156]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}