{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1977109733","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/scj.4690261005","title":"Character recognition system with cooperation of pattern and symbolic processing","display_name":"Character recognition system with cooperation of pattern and symbolic processing","publication_year":1995,"publication_date":"1995-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1977109733","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/scj.4690261005","mag":"1977109733"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/scj.4690261005","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/scj.4690261005","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58208175","display_name":"Systems and Computers in Japan","issn_l":"0882-1666","issn":["0882-1666","1520-684X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Systems and Computers in Japan","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042111013","display_name":"Hisao Niwa","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283155146","display_name":"Panasonic (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/011tm7n37","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283155146"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164862","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Medicine (Canada)","ror":"https://ror.org/05p590m36","country_code":"CA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210164862"]}],"countries":["CA","JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hisao Niwa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Central Research Laboratories, Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd., Kyoto, Japan 619","Hisao Niwa received his B.E. and Dr. of Eng. degrees from Nagoya University in 1985 and 1993, respectively. 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