{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2070449915","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/scj.4690260210","title":"Selection and consolidation of memorized information for distributed associative memories","display_name":"Selection and consolidation of memorized information for distributed associative memories","publication_year":1995,"publication_date":"1995-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2070449915","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/scj.4690260210","mag":"2070449915"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/scj.4690260210","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/scj.4690260210","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58208175","display_name":"Systems and Computers in Japan","issn_l":"0882-1666","issn":["0882-1666","1520-684X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Systems and Computers in Japan","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019973909","display_name":"Kenji Murakami","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5046-0803"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43545212","display_name":"Ehime University","ror":"https://ror.org/017hkng22","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43545212"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kenji Murakami","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Japan 790","Keqji Murakami received his B.E. and M.E. degrees in 1971 and 1973 respectively from Ehime Univ. and his Ph.D. from Osaka Univ. in 1980. Since 1990, he has been a Prof. Dept., Ehime Univ. He is engaged in research on associative memory, neural network, nonmonotonic logic and image processing"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Japan 790","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43545212"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Keqji Murakami received his B.E. and M.E. degrees in 1971 and 1973 respectively from Ehime Univ. and his Ph.D. from Osaka Univ. in 1980. Since 1990, he has been a Prof. Dept., Ehime Univ. He is engaged in research on associative memory, neural network, nonmonotonic logic and image processing","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43545212"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022009127","display_name":"Masanori Izumida","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210161071","display_name":"Shikoku Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05mv3wa59","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210161071"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43545212","display_name":"Ehime University","ror":"https://ror.org/017hkng22","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43545212"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Masanori Izumida","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Japan 790","Hirochika Takechi received his B.E. and M.E. degrees in 1975 and 1977, respectively, from Ehime Univ., where he is currently in the doctoral program. He joined Shikoku Electric Power Co. in 1977 and in 1987, transferred to Shikoku Res. Inst. He is engaged in research on neural networks and image processing"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Japan 790","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43545212"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hirochika Takechi received his B.E. and M.E. degrees in 1975 and 1977, respectively, from Ehime Univ., where he is currently in the doctoral program. He joined Shikoku Electric Power Co. in 1977 and in 1987, transferred to Shikoku Res. Inst. He is engaged in research on neural networks and image processing","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210161071"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023097834","display_name":"Hirochika Takechi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210161071","display_name":"Shikoku Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05mv3wa59","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210161071"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43545212","display_name":"Ehime University","ror":"https://ror.org/017hkng22","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43545212"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hirochika Takechi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Masanori Izumida received his B.E. and M.E. degrees in 1982 and 1986, respectively, from Ehime Univ. He was at Univ. Calif., U.S.A. in 1984\u20131985. Later, he received a Dr. of Eng. from Ehime Univ. He was a Research Associate in the Dept. Electronic Eng., Ehime Univ. Presently, he is a Research Associate in the Dept. Computer Science, Ehime Univ. He is engaged in research on associative memory and neural network. He is a member of Inf. Proc. Soc","Shikoku Research Institute Inc., Matsuyama, Japan 790"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Masanori Izumida received his B.E. and M.E. degrees in 1982 and 1986, respectively, from Ehime Univ. He was at Univ. Calif., U.S.A. in 1984\u20131985. Later, he received a Dr. of Eng. from Ehime Univ. He was a Research Associate in the Dept. Electronic Eng., Ehime Univ. Presently, he is a Research Associate in the Dept. Computer Science, Ehime Univ. He is engaged in research on associative memory and neural network. He is a member of Inf. Proc. Soc","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43545212"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shikoku Research Institute Inc., Matsuyama, Japan 790","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210161071"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.15438279,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"2","first_page":"98","last_page":"108"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13062","display_name":"Cognitive Computing and Networks","score":0.960099995136261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13062","display_name":"Cognitive Computing and Networks","score":0.960099995136261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":0.9557999968528748,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11321","display_name":"Error Correcting Code Techniques","score":0.9272000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/memorization","display_name":"Memorization","score":0.8940136432647705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/content-addressable-memory","display_name":"Content-addressable memory","score":0.8209649324417114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/associative-property","display_name":"Associative property","score":0.8059351444244385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.783348560333252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bidirectional-associative-memory","display_name":"Bidirectional associative memory","score":0.4802684783935547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consolidation","display_name":"Consolidation (business)","score":0.4437772035598755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/content-addressable-storage","display_name":"Content-addressable storage","score":0.4274487793445587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selection","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","score":0.41130390763282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4025464653968811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.2158699333667755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.12825703620910645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.12359052896499634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.09053364396095276}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30038468","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4354775","display_name":"Memorization","level":2,"score":0.8940136432647705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53442348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q745101","display_name":"Content-addressable memory","level":3,"score":0.8209649324417114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159423971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177251","display_name":"Associative property","level":2,"score":0.8059351444244385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.783348560333252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120620853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q506355","display_name":"Bidirectional associative memory","level":4,"score":0.4802684783935547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776014549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3050847","display_name":"Consolidation (business)","level":2,"score":0.4437772035598755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778618852","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1128613","display_name":"Content-addressable storage","level":4,"score":0.4274487793445587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.41130390763282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4025464653968811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.2158699333667755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.12825703620910645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.12359052896499634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09053364396095276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/scj.4690260210","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/scj.4690260210","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58208175","display_name":"Systems and Computers in Japan","issn_l":"0882-1666","issn":["0882-1666","1520-684X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Systems and Computers in Japan","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.4699999988079071}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1999014607","https://openalex.org/W2031434780","https://openalex.org/W2070367382","https://openalex.org/W2085536277","https://openalex.org/W2129217160","https://openalex.org/W4237454176"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4321273133","https://openalex.org/W2137740981","https://openalex.org/W2050720944","https://openalex.org/W1987836535","https://openalex.org/W1536116856","https://openalex.org/W2104835989","https://openalex.org/W2049114128","https://openalex.org/W2158622082","https://openalex.org/W1517412873","https://openalex.org/W1902246517"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Numerous":[1],"studies":[2],"have":[3],"been":[4],"made":[5],"on":[6],"the":[7,11,18,27,40,44,57,74,79,92,97,103,107,112,116,126,135,145,149,152,164,170,181,196],"method":[8,19,88,124,198],"of":[9,59,96,106,115,169],"constructing":[10,101],"distributed\u2010type":[12],"associative":[13,32,37,42,82,109,120,140,146,171,186,190],"memory.":[14,38,83,191],"This":[15,84],"paper":[16,85],"discusses":[17],"which":[20,89,160],"selectively":[21,175],"memorizes":[22,24],"or":[23,142,176],"by":[25,100],"consolidation":[26,95],"information":[28,45,77,99,136,154,182],"stored":[29,49],"in":[30,34,52,56,66,138,163,177,184,188],"multiple":[31,119,185],"memories":[33,137],"a":[35,53,60,87,158,178,194],"new":[36,108],"In":[39],"distributed":[41,54],"memory,":[43,110],"(vector)":[46],"to":[47,71,133,143,173],"be":[48,200],"is":[50,69,130,157],"memorized":[51,76,98,153,183],"way":[55],"form":[58,180],"matrix":[61,105],"(called":[62],"memorization":[63,104,113],"matrix).":[64],"Then,":[65],"general,":[67],"it":[68,129],"difficult":[70],"know":[72],"precisely":[73],"original":[75],"from":[78,148],"already":[80,117],"constructed":[81,118],"proposes":[86],"can":[90],"realize":[91],"selection":[93],"and":[94,167],"directly":[102],"using":[111,151],"matrices":[114],"memories.":[121],"The":[122],"proposed":[123,197],"has":[125],"feature":[127],"that":[128],"not":[131],"necessary":[132],"derive":[134],"each":[139],"memory":[141,147,172],"reconstruct":[144],"start":[150],"(relearning).":[155],"It":[156],"requirement":[159],"arises":[161],"frequently":[162],"construction,":[165],"update":[166],"use":[168],"memorize":[174],"consolidated":[179],"memories,":[187],"an":[189],"For":[192],"such":[193],"purpose,":[195],"will":[199],"useful.":[201]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
