{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2135145348","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/scj.4690220807","title":"A parallel processing architecture for image understanding","display_name":"A parallel processing architecture for image understanding","publication_year":1991,"publication_date":"1991-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2135145348","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/scj.4690220807","mag":"2135145348"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/scj.4690220807","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/scj.4690220807","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58208175","display_name":"Systems and Computers in Japan","issn_l":"0882-1666","issn":["0882-1666","1520-684X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Systems and Computers in Japan","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018199873","display_name":"Masaki Watanabe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5586-0743"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146399215","display_name":"University of Tsukuba","ror":"https://ror.org/02956yf07","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146399215"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Masaki Watanabe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Information Sciences and Electronics, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan 305","Masaki Watanabe obtained a Dr . of Eng. degree i n Computer Science from the University of Tsukuba. He joined Fujitsu Laboratories, Ltd., in 1990. He is engaged in research on computer vision. He is a member of t h e Information Processing Society of Japan and of the Japanese Artificial Intelligence Society"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Information Sciences and Electronics, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan 305","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146399215"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Masaki Watanabe obtained a Dr . of Eng. degree i n Computer Science from the University of Tsukuba. He joined Fujitsu Laboratories, Ltd., in 1990. He is engaged in research on computer vision. He is a member of t h e Information Processing Society of Japan and of the Japanese Artificial Intelligence Society","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036169381","display_name":"Yuichi Ohta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7323-3532"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387930200","display_name":"Information Processing Society of Japan","ror":"https://ror.org/02v970d04","country_code":null,"type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387930200"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146399215","display_name":"University of Tsukuba","ror":"https://ror.org/02956yf07","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146399215"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuichi Ohta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Information Sciences and Electronics, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan 305","Yuichi Ohta graduated and obtained a Dr . of Eng. degree in Electronics from Kyoto Universi ty in 1972 and 1977, respectively. to work as an assistant at Kyoto University in 1978. He was a Lecturer a t the Institute of Information Sciences and Electronics, University of Tsukuba, in 1981, a Visiting Researcher from 1982 to 1983 at the Institute of Information Sciences, CMU, and is presently an Associate Professor at the Institute of Information Sciences and Electronics , University of Tsukuba. He is engaged i n research on document image processing and computer vision . He is a member of I.E.E.E.; the Information Processing Society of Japan; and the Japanese Artificial Intelligence Society","Yuichi Ohta graduated and obtained a Dr . of Eng. degree in Electronics from Kyoto Universi ty in 1972 and 1977, respectively. to work as an assistant at Kyoto University in 1978. He was a Lecturer a t the Institute of Information Sciences and Electronics, University of Tsukuba, in 1981, a Visiting Researcher from 1982 to 1983 at the Institute of Information Sciences, CMU, and is presently an Associate Professor at the Institute of Information Sciences and Electronics , University of Tsukuba. He is engaged i n research on document image processing and computer vision . He is a member of I.E.E.E","the Japanese Artificial Intelligence Society","the Information Processing Society of Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Information Sciences and Electronics, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan 305","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146399215"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yuichi Ohta graduated and obtained a Dr . of Eng. degree in Electronics from Kyoto Universi ty in 1972 and 1977, respectively. to work as an assistant at Kyoto University in 1978. He was a Lecturer a t the Institute of Information Sciences and Electronics, University of Tsukuba, in 1981, a Visiting Researcher from 1982 to 1983 at the Institute of Information Sciences, CMU, and is presently an Associate Professor at the Institute of Information Sciences and Electronics , University of Tsukuba. He is engaged i n research on document image processing and computer vision . He is a member of I.E.E.E.; the Information Processing Society of Japan; and the Japanese Artificial Intelligence Society","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yuichi Ohta graduated and obtained a Dr . of Eng. degree in Electronics from Kyoto Universi ty in 1972 and 1977, respectively. to work as an assistant at Kyoto University in 1978. He was a Lecturer a t the Institute of Information Sciences and Electronics, University of Tsukuba, in 1981, a Visiting Researcher from 1982 to 1983 at the Institute of Information Sciences, CMU, and is presently an Associate Professor at the Institute of Information Sciences and Electronics , University of Tsukuba. He is engaged i n research on document image processing and computer vision . He is a member of I.E.E.E","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"the Japanese Artificial Intelligence Society","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"the Information Processing Society of Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387930200"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102096602","display_name":"Katsuo Ikeda","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22299242","display_name":"Kyoto University","ror":"https://ror.org/02kpeqv85","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22299242"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Katsuo Ikeda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan 606"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan 606","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22299242"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5018199873"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146399215"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.26656991,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"8","first_page":"68","last_page":"77"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10191","display_name":"Robotics and Sensor-Based Localization","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10531","display_name":"Advanced Vision and Imaging","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8914649486541748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-processing","display_name":"Image processing","score":0.5440927147865295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.5363622307777405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexibility","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","score":0.5294054746627808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.521582305431366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.5155910849571228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.4568115472793579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanism","display_name":"Mechanism (biology)","score":0.44446444511413574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.4288495182991028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-processing","display_name":"Parallel processing","score":0.41449791193008423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.401050329208374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.35393157601356506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2931991219520569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.11482769250869751}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8914649486541748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9417928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070689","display_name":"Image processing","level":3,"score":0.5440927147865295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.5363622307777405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.5294054746627808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.521582305431366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5155910849571228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.4568115472793579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89611455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804646","display_name":"Mechanism (biology)","level":2,"score":0.44446444511413574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4288495182991028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106515295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26806595","display_name":"Parallel processing","level":2,"score":0.41449791193008423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.401050329208374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.35393157601356506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2931991219520569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.11482769250869751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/scj.4690220807","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/scj.4690220807","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58208175","display_name":"Systems and Computers in Japan","issn_l":"0882-1666","issn":["0882-1666","1520-684X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Systems and Computers in Japan","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1601961266","https://openalex.org/W2296589133"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2152604155","https://openalex.org/W4231049626","https://openalex.org/W2162784528","https://openalex.org/W1874281533","https://openalex.org/W2356073772","https://openalex.org/W2382360564","https://openalex.org/W4235212482","https://openalex.org/W2043376673","https://openalex.org/W2185565301","https://openalex.org/W2017449983"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"General\u2010purpose":[1],"image":[2,7,16,55],"understanding":[3,8,17,56],"requires":[4],"that":[5,12,113],"an":[6,76],"system":[9,23],"be":[10,106],"built":[11],"will":[13],"accommodate":[14],"multiple":[15,34],"algorithms":[18],"and":[19,26,41,78,158],"thereby":[20],"provide":[21],"the":[22,62,73,79,83,96,136,154],"with":[24,38,99,117],"flexibility":[25],"robustness.":[27],"This":[28,127],"paper":[29],"proposes":[30],"a":[31,53,65,144,164],"mechanism":[32,63],"whereby":[33],"modules":[35,48,97],"can":[36,105],"cooperate":[37],"each":[39,45,88,100,123],"other":[40],"process":[42],"in":[43,87,110],"parallel,":[44],"of":[46,75,143,153],"which":[47],"is":[49,68,156],"designed":[50],"to":[51,60,122,125,133,139],"execute":[52],"dedicated":[54],"algorithm.":[57],"An":[58],"architecture":[59],"implement":[61],"onto":[64],"parallel":[66,103,111,165],"computer":[67,166],"also":[69],"presented.":[70],"Knowledge":[71],"regarding":[72],"execution":[74,84],"algorithm":[77,138],"results":[80,92,161],"obtained":[81,162],"by":[82,108,119],"are":[85,93,114,167],"stored":[86],"separate":[89],"module.":[90],"These":[91],"accessed":[94],"when":[95],"communicate":[98],"other.":[101],"Intra\u2010module":[102],"processing":[104,129],"done":[107],"executing":[109],"processes":[112],"dynamically":[115],"generated":[116],"query":[118,120],"coming":[121],"module":[124],"reply.":[126],"intra\u2010module":[128],"makes":[130],"it":[131],"possible":[132],"concurrently":[134],"apply":[135],"same":[137],"different":[140],"local":[141],"parts":[142],"single":[145],"image.":[146],"A":[147],"stereo":[148],"matching":[149],"system,":[150],"one":[151],"application":[152],"mechanism,":[155],"introduced":[157],"some":[159],"experimental":[160],"on":[163],"shown.":[168]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}