{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2068756620","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/scj.4690220501","title":"Deadlock prevention and avoidance methods using timestamps for locking control in distributed database systems","display_name":"Deadlock prevention and avoidance methods using timestamps for locking control in distributed database systems","publication_year":1991,"publication_date":"1991-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2068756620","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/scj.4690220501","mag":"2068756620"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/scj.4690220501","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/scj.4690220501","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58208175","display_name":"Systems and Computers in Japan","issn_l":"0882-1666","issn":["0882-1666","1520-684X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Systems and Computers in Japan","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067030910","display_name":"Tetsuji Kobayashi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2251713219","display_name":"NTT (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/00berct97","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2251713219"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tetsuji Kobayashi","raw_affiliation_strings":["NTT Communications and Information Processing Laboratories, Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation, Yokosuka, Kanagawa, Japan 238-03","NTT Communications and Information Processing Laboratories, Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation, Yokosuka, Kanagawa, Japan 238\u201003"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NTT Communications and Information Processing Laboratories, Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation, Yokosuka, Kanagawa, Japan 238-03","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2251713219"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NTT Communications and Information Processing Laboratories, Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation, Yokosuka, Kanagawa, Japan 238\u201003","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2251713219"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5067030910"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2251713219"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.22762009,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"5","first_page":"1","last_page":"12"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9908999800682068,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11125","display_name":"Petri Nets in System Modeling","score":0.9894999861717224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/two-phase-locking","display_name":"Two-phase locking","score":0.8517121076583862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/timestamp","display_name":"Timestamp","score":0.8412710428237915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.838607668876648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/concurrency-control","display_name":"Concurrency control","score":0.83168625831604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rollback","display_name":"Rollback","score":0.8002229928970337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deadlock-prevention-algorithms","display_name":"Deadlock prevention algorithms","score":0.7314749956130981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deadlock","display_name":"Deadlock","score":0.7197863459587097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lock","display_name":"Lock (firearm)","score":0.6963797211647034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database-transaction","display_name":"Database transaction","score":0.6012282371520996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/serializability","display_name":"Serializability","score":0.5855875015258789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.5721102952957153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-transaction","display_name":"Distributed transaction","score":0.5524477362632751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transaction-processing","display_name":"Transaction processing","score":0.4960199296474457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-database","display_name":"Distributed database","score":0.4744884967803955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.44895139336586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-database","display_name":"Real-time database","score":0.42791563272476196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.29817816615104675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.06617486476898193}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131346163","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2290484","display_name":"Two-phase locking","level":5,"score":0.8517121076583862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113954288","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186885","display_name":"Timestamp","level":2,"score":0.8412710428237915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.838607668876648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84511453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2914952","display_name":"Concurrency control","level":3,"score":0.83168625831604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174220543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395307","display_name":"Rollback","level":3,"score":0.8002229928970337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113429609","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4060699","display_name":"Deadlock prevention algorithms","level":3,"score":0.7314749956130981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159023740","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q623276","display_name":"Deadlock","level":2,"score":0.7197863459587097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174839445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1134386","display_name":"Lock (firearm)","level":2,"score":0.6963797211647034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75949130","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848010","display_name":"Database transaction","level":2,"score":0.6012282371520996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191558696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q137712","display_name":"Serializability","level":5,"score":0.5855875015258789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.5721102952957153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25185021","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4053284","display_name":"Distributed transaction","level":4,"score":0.5524477362632751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72108876","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844565","display_name":"Transaction processing","level":3,"score":0.4960199296474457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70061542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q989016","display_name":"Distributed database","level":2,"score":0.4744884967803955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.44895139336586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776675167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q669265","display_name":"Real-time database","level":2,"score":0.42791563272476196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.29817816615104675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.06617486476898193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/scj.4690220501","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/scj.4690220501","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58208175","display_name":"Systems and Computers in Japan","issn_l":"0882-1666","issn":["0882-1666","1520-684X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Systems and Computers in Japan","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4099999964237213,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1545155892","https://openalex.org/W2008518474","https://openalex.org/W2009998184","https://openalex.org/W2011839903","https://openalex.org/W2035069351","https://openalex.org/W2036868494","https://openalex.org/W2106887953","https://openalex.org/W2164768429","https://openalex.org/W4235739764"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W201989770","https://openalex.org/W2120005138","https://openalex.org/W2144606760","https://openalex.org/W2068756620","https://openalex.org/W1584137636","https://openalex.org/W2019278165","https://openalex.org/W2004566234","https://openalex.org/W2141953677","https://openalex.org/W2034477658","https://openalex.org/W2348277623"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Locking":[1],"is":[2,58,78,95,102],"used":[3,103],"widely":[4],"for":[5,34,43,105],"concurrency":[6],"control":[7],"in":[8],"database":[9,24,118],"systems,":[10,25],"and":[11,37,97],"locking":[12,18,36,122],"methods":[13,51,110],"are":[14,52,67],"categorized":[15],"as":[16,53],"static":[17,35],"or":[19],"dynamic":[20,44],"locking.":[21,45],"For":[22],"distributed":[23,117],"this":[26],"paper":[27],"proposes":[28],"a":[29,38,75,85],"new":[30,39],"deadlock":[31,40,106],"prevention":[32],"method":[33,42],"avoidance":[41],"The":[46],"common":[47],"advantages":[48],"of":[49,92],"these":[50],"follows:":[54],"(1)":[55],"system":[56],"performance":[57],"improved":[59],"by":[60],"using":[61,71],"time":[62,87,100],"stamps;":[63],"(2)":[64],"since":[65,99],"transactions":[66],"executed":[68],"without":[69],"explicitly":[70],"time\u2010stamp":[72],"ordering,":[73],"after":[74],"transaction":[76,83,94],"lock":[77],"permitted,":[79],"even":[80],"when":[81],"another":[82],"with":[84],"smaller":[86],"stamp":[88],"arrives,":[89],"the":[90,93,108],"rollback":[91],"unnecessary;":[96],"(3)":[98],"stamping":[101],"only":[104],"resolution,":[107],"proposed":[109],"can":[111],"easily":[112],"be":[113],"introduced":[114],"to":[115],"existing":[116],"systems":[119],"that":[120],"use":[121],"control.":[123]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}