{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4251236714","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/rsa.3240050102","title":"Introduction","display_name":"Introduction","publication_year":1994,"publication_date":"1994-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4251236714","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/rsa.3240050102"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/rsa.3240050102","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/rsa.3240050102","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59667848","display_name":"Random Structures and Algorithms","issn_l":"1042-9832","issn":["1042-9832","1098-2418"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Random Structures & Algorithms","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056950019","display_name":"Alan Frieze","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8481-5615"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alan Frieze","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022615833","display_name":"Svante Janson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9680-2790"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Svante Janson","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003433063","display_name":"Tomasz \u0141uczak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3517-9034"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tomasz \u0141uczak","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5056950019"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":4330,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4330},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.55156678,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"1"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10928","display_name":"Probabilistic and Robust Engineering Design","score":0.7681000232696533,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10928","display_name":"Probabilistic and Robust Engineering Design","score":0.7681000232696533,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frieze","display_name":"Frieze","score":0.7687073945999146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/citation","display_name":"Citation","score":0.6057605147361755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.44587448239326477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/library-science","display_name":"Library science","score":0.4449392259120941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/art-history","display_name":"Art history","score":0.36508700251579285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/art","display_name":"Art","score":0.2642192840576172}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170383800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183272","display_name":"Frieze","level":2,"score":0.7687073945999146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778805511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1713","display_name":"Citation","level":2,"score":0.6057605147361755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.44587448239326477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.4449392259120941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52119013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50637","display_name":"Art history","level":1,"score":0.36508700251579285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.2642192840576172}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/rsa.3240050102","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/rsa.3240050102","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59667848","display_name":"Random Structures and Algorithms","issn_l":"1042-9832","issn":["1042-9832","1098-2418"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Random Structures & Algorithms","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W3137701599","https://openalex.org/W2330510439","https://openalex.org/W570640275","https://openalex.org/W2323828710","https://openalex.org/W1988557124","https://openalex.org/W4251373838","https://openalex.org/W1991028508","https://openalex.org/W2122795349","https://openalex.org/W2597967060"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}