{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7118125354","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/net.70027","title":"Extending the Inventory Routing Problem to Support Integrated Decision\u2010Making in an Urban Distribution Network","display_name":"Extending the Inventory Routing Problem to Support Integrated Decision\u2010Making in an Urban Distribution Network","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7118125354","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/net.70027"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/net.70027","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/net.70027","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/net.70027","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S191798613","display_name":"Networks","issn_l":"0028-3045","issn":["0028-3045","1097-0037"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/net.70027","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Titi Iswari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7804-9822"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137666373","display_name":"Parahyangan Catholic University","ror":"https://ror.org/01texbd31","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137666373"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I878454856","display_name":"Hasselt University","ror":"https://ror.org/04nbhqj75","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I878454856"]}],"countries":["BE","ID"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Titi Iswari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Group Logistics, Faculty of Business Economics Hasselt University  Hasselt Belgium","Supply Chain Center, Industrial Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering Technology Universitas Katolik Parahyangan  Bandung Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7804-9822","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Group Logistics, Faculty of Business Economics Hasselt University  Hasselt Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I878454856"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Supply Chain Center, Industrial Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering Technology Universitas Katolik Parahyangan  Bandung Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137666373"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"An Caris","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I878454856","display_name":"Hasselt University","ror":"https://ror.org/04nbhqj75","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I878454856"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"An Caris","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Group Logistics, Faculty of Business Economics Hasselt University  Hasselt Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Group Logistics, Faculty of Business Economics Hasselt University  Hasselt Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I878454856"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Kris Braekers","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I878454856","display_name":"Hasselt University","ror":"https://ror.org/04nbhqj75","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I878454856"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kris Braekers","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Group Logistics, Faculty of Business Economics Hasselt University  Hasselt Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Group Logistics, Faculty of Business Economics Hasselt University  Hasselt Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I878454856"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137666373","https://openalex.org/I878454856"],"apc_list":{"value":3400,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3400},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.01747696,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"87","issue":"3","first_page":"289","last_page":"311"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10567","display_name":"Vehicle Routing Optimization Methods","score":0.871399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10567","display_name":"Vehicle Routing Optimization Methods","score":0.871399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12306","display_name":"Urban and Freight Transport Logistics","score":0.07779999822378159,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11502","display_name":"Facility Location and Emergency Management","score":0.009100000374019146,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trips-architecture","display_name":"TRIPS architecture","score":0.7013000249862671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicle-routing-problem","display_name":"Vehicle routing problem","score":0.5698000192642212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.5303999781608582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/baseline","display_name":"Baseline (sea)","score":0.5249000191688538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.4964999854564667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consolidation","display_name":"Consolidation (business)","score":0.49570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/city-logistics","display_name":"City logistics","score":0.48840001225471497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supply-chain","display_name":"Supply chain","score":0.44350001215934753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/order","display_name":"Order (exchange)","score":0.3765000104904175}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157085824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2384809","display_name":"TRIPS architecture","level":2,"score":0.7013000249862671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6132000088691711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123784306","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944041","display_name":"Vehicle routing problem","level":3,"score":0.5698000192642212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.541700005531311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.5303999781608582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12725497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q810247","display_name":"Baseline (sea)","level":2,"score":0.5249000191688538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.4964999854564667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776014549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3050847","display_name":"Consolidation (business)","level":2,"score":0.49570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987704428","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7900121","display_name":"City logistics","level":2,"score":0.48840001225471497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108713360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1824206","display_name":"Supply chain","level":2,"score":0.44350001215934753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.3765000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.37220001220703125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.334199994802475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114563136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19725982","display_name":"Network planning and design","level":2,"score":0.3043999969959259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781175729","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7315823","display_name":"Resource distribution","level":3,"score":0.29010000824928284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.28360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110121322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865811","display_name":"Distribution (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.2797999978065491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181889124","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380204","display_name":"Service level","level":2,"score":0.2782999873161316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114809511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1412924","display_name":"Flow network","level":2,"score":0.2770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.2757999897003174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168167062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117970","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.25780001282691956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.2554999887943268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182299520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1289588","display_name":"Total cost","level":2,"score":0.2529999911785126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44104985","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q492886","display_name":"Supply chain management","level":3,"score":0.2524999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24373527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q252073","display_name":"Inventory theory","level":3,"score":0.2502000033855438}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/net.70027","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/net.70027","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/net.70027","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S191798613","display_name":"Networks","issn_l":"0028-3045","issn":["0028-3045","1097-0037"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:documentserver.uhasselt.be:1942/48266","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1942/48266","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401926","display_name":"Document Server@UHasselt (UHasselt)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I878454856","host_organization_name":"Hasselt University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I878454856"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/net.70027","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/net.70027","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/net.70027","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S191798613","display_name":"Networks","issn_l":"0028-3045","issn":["0028-3045","1097-0037"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2086399361","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BOF20OWB26","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335227","funder_display_name":"Bijzonder Onderzoeksfonds UGent"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5705561908","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"G021422N","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321730","funder_display_name":"Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G819308267","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"HBC.2023.0008","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320313460","funder_display_name":"Agentschap Innoveren en Ondernemen"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320313460","display_name":"Agentschap Innoveren en Ondernemen","ror":"https://ror.org/032xdry56"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319128","display_name":"Vlaams Supercomputer Centrum","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321730","display_name":"Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek","ror":"https://ror.org/03qtxy027"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325866","display_name":"Universiteit Hasselt","ror":"https://ror.org/04nbhqj75"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327336","display_name":"Vlaamse regering","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335227","display_name":"Bijzonder Onderzoeksfonds UGent","ror":"https://ror.org/00cv9y106"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7118125354.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7118125354.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W90049316","https://openalex.org/W1554727768","https://openalex.org/W1988763622","https://openalex.org/W1992359020","https://openalex.org/W1993561694","https://openalex.org/W2056295481","https://openalex.org/W2071712375","https://openalex.org/W2109101401","https://openalex.org/W2127654349","https://openalex.org/W2279848114","https://openalex.org/W2281143211","https://openalex.org/W2467730800","https://openalex.org/W2511483548","https://openalex.org/W2552752966","https://openalex.org/W2555320979","https://openalex.org/W2556785403","https://openalex.org/W2567101652","https://openalex.org/W2577474183","https://openalex.org/W2604854125","https://openalex.org/W2612058085","https://openalex.org/W2803946376","https://openalex.org/W2884851068","https://openalex.org/W2885294009","https://openalex.org/W2885652586","https://openalex.org/W2901114928","https://openalex.org/W2910844905","https://openalex.org/W2914555451","https://openalex.org/W2922660539","https://openalex.org/W2941226746","https://openalex.org/W2946578746","https://openalex.org/W3009373810","https://openalex.org/W3010821893","https://openalex.org/W3013155384","https://openalex.org/W3015707956","https://openalex.org/W3020375030","https://openalex.org/W3025850278","https://openalex.org/W3095818646","https://openalex.org/W3099254908","https://openalex.org/W4213318779","https://openalex.org/W4214670554","https://openalex.org/W4241051765","https://openalex.org/W4281660288","https://openalex.org/W4320001453","https://openalex.org/W4376135420","https://openalex.org/W4386955255"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"ABSTRACT":[0],"Two\u2010echelon":[1],"distribution":[2],"systems":[3],"with":[4],"an":[5,71],"intermediate":[6],"urban":[7,28,72],"consolidation":[8],"centre":[9],"are":[10,30,109],"one":[11],"of":[12,44,128,134,140,146,162,169,185],"the":[13,42,50,58,64,116,121,132,138,144,160,163,167,181],"key":[14],"innovations":[15],"proposed":[16],"in":[17,26,103],"city":[18,37],"logistics.":[19],"We":[20,88],"focus":[21],"on":[22,196],"a":[23,36,90,100],"business\u2010to\u2010business":[24],"context":[25],"which":[27,104],"retailers":[29,147],"delivered":[31],"by":[32],"suppliers":[33],"via":[34],"such":[35,142],"hub.":[38],"Specifically,":[39],"we":[40,62],"investigate":[41],"benefits":[43,184],"simultaneously":[45],"optimising":[46],"routing":[47,107],"decisions":[48,56,108],"from":[49],"Urban":[51],"Consolidation":[52],"Center":[53],"and":[54,81,95,106,148,150,175,193],"inventory":[55,105],"at":[57],"retailers.":[59],"For":[60],"this,":[61],"extend":[63],"classical":[65],"Inventory":[66],"Routing":[67],"Problem":[68],"(IRP)":[69],"to":[70,99],"setting,":[73],"considering":[74],"complexities":[75],"like":[76],"time":[77],"windows,":[78],"heterogeneous":[79],"vehicles,":[80],"multiple":[82],"trips":[83],"per":[84,86],"vehicle":[85],"day.":[87],"propose":[89],"two\u2010phase":[91],"matheuristic":[92],"solution":[93],"algorithm,":[94],"compare":[96],"its":[97],"results":[98,113],"baseline":[101],"approach":[102,118],"made":[110],"sequentially.":[111],"Computational":[112],"demonstrate":[114],"that":[115],"integrated":[117,164],"consistently":[119],"outperforms":[120],"traditional":[122],"sequential":[123],"approach.":[124],"A":[125,153],"detailed":[126],"analysis":[127,155],"instance":[129],"characteristics":[130],"influencing":[131],"outcome":[133],"these":[135],"scenarios":[136],"highlights":[137],"impact":[139],"variables":[141],"as":[143],"number":[145],"suppliers,":[149],"holding":[151],"costs.":[152],"sensitivity":[154],"identifies":[156],"critical":[157],"factors":[158],"affecting":[159],"implementation":[161],"scenario,":[165],"emphasising":[166],"importance":[168],"retailer":[170,176],"storage":[171],"capacity,":[172],"order":[173],"costs,":[174],"participation.":[177],"The":[178],"findings":[179],"highlight":[180],"overall":[182],"potential":[183],"integration,":[186],"including":[187],"cost":[188],"savings,":[189],"improved":[190],"resource":[191],"utilisation,":[192],"positive":[194],"impacts":[195],"all":[197],"stakeholders":[198],"involved.":[199]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-12T06:13:28.667946","created_date":"2025-12-10T00:00:00"}