{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2028560583","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/meet.2009.1450460387","title":"Textual data analysis using a nonhierarchical neural network approach","display_name":"Textual data analysis using a nonhierarchical neural network approach","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2028560583","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/meet.2009.1450460387","mag":"2028560583"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/meet.2009.1450460387","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/meet.2009.1450460387","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/meet.2009.1450460387","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306523999","display_name":"Proceedings of the American Society for Information Science and Technology","issn_l":"1550-8390","issn":["1550-8390","1936-1734"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the American Society for Information Science and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/meet.2009.1450460387","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090770540","display_name":"Brenda L. Battleson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0714-2955"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63190737","display_name":"University at Buffalo, State University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/01y64my43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Brenda L. Battleson","raw_affiliation_strings":["University at Buffalo (SUNY), 522 Baldy Hall, Buffalo, NY 14260-1020","University at Buffalo (SUNY), 522 Baldy Hall, Buffalo, NY 14260\u20101020"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University at Buffalo (SUNY), 522 Baldy Hall, Buffalo, NY 14260-1020","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University at Buffalo (SUNY), 522 Baldy Hall, Buffalo, NY 14260\u20101020","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055032463","display_name":"Joseph Woelfel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7089-4260"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63190737","display_name":"University at Buffalo, State University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/01y64my43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Joseph Woelfel","raw_affiliation_strings":["University at Buffalo (SUNY), 339 Baldy Hall, Buffalo, NY 14260-1020","University at Buffalo (SUNY), 339 Baldy Hall, Buffalo, NY 14260\u20101020"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University at Buffalo (SUNY), 339 Baldy Hall, Buffalo, NY 14260-1020","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University at Buffalo (SUNY), 339 Baldy Hall, Buffalo, NY 14260\u20101020","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5055032463","https://openalex.org/A5090770540"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4362,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71675207,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"46","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10637","display_name":"Advanced Clustering Algorithms Research","score":0.992900013923645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10637","display_name":"Advanced Clustering Algorithms Research","score":0.992900013923645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12205","display_name":"Time Series Analysis and Forecasting","score":0.9847000241279602,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9817000031471252,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.6861751675605774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6612346768379211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5220420360565186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5105258226394653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/categorization","display_name":"Categorization","score":0.5051105618476868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.47697576880455017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word","display_name":"Word (group theory)","score":0.44224196672439575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.41945287585258484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.3780156970024109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.13773202896118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.09852513670921326}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.6861751675605774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6612346768379211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5220420360565186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5105258226394653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94124525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q912550","display_name":"Categorization","level":2,"score":0.5051105618476868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.47697576880455017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90805587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10944557","display_name":"Word (group theory)","level":2,"score":0.44224196672439575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.41945287585258484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.3780156970024109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.13773202896118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.09852513670921326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/meet.2009.1450460387","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/meet.2009.1450460387","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/meet.2009.1450460387","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306523999","display_name":"Proceedings of the American Society for Information Science and Technology","issn_l":"1550-8390","issn":["1550-8390","1936-1734"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the American Society for Information Science and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/meet.2009.1450460387","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/meet.2009.1450460387","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/meet.2009.1450460387","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306523999","display_name":"Proceedings of the American Society for Information Science and Technology","issn_l":"1550-8390","issn":["1550-8390","1936-1734"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the American Society for Information Science and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.5699999928474426,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2028560583.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2028560583.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W188554010","https://openalex.org/W1992419399","https://openalex.org/W2014545696","https://openalex.org/W2084312103","https://openalex.org/W2088702707","https://openalex.org/W2095461998","https://openalex.org/W2620977638"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2165912799","https://openalex.org/W2735662278","https://openalex.org/W2382615723","https://openalex.org/W4311804456","https://openalex.org/W1987484445","https://openalex.org/W2623658258","https://openalex.org/W1969219540","https://openalex.org/W2143413548","https://openalex.org/W2370459448","https://openalex.org/W2105067402"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Artificial":[0],"neural":[1,16,148,249,348],"networks":[2],"excel":[3],"at":[4],"recognizing":[5],"patterns":[6],"in":[7,41,60,101,113,126,159,167,194,213,267,454,461,466,507,510,595,603],"textual":[8],"data.":[9],"Its":[10],"pattern":[11],"recognition":[12],"capability":[13],"allows":[14,141,487],"a":[15,42,74,80,133,156,163,240,256,374,407,410,415,484,519,566,596,631],"network":[17,149,250,259],"engine":[18],"to":[19,34,72,86,97,108,144,150,205,245,295,301,373,429,489,592,643,651,663],"assign":[20],"weights":[21,29],"representing":[22],"the":[23,58,65,114,127,142,147,160,176,188,192,206,214,220,232,263,285,302,305,313,320,330,333,338,343,384,396,449,481,511,514,539,604,607,620,628,657],"multiple":[24,89],"connections":[25],"among":[26],"concepts.":[27],"These":[28],"can":[30,69,361,464,589],"then":[31,279],"be":[32,70,329,362,465,590,610],"used":[33,71,244,280,591],"create":[35],"dendograms":[36],"or":[37,77,341,366,468],"otherwise":[38],"categorize":[39],"concepts":[40,99,389,397,540],"hierarchical":[43,81,264,385,439],"manner.":[44],"However":[45],"this":[46,137,419,432,614,624],"approach":[47,135,486],"has":[48,518,578],"its":[49],"limitations.":[50],"Words":[51],"often":[52],"have":[53,498],"different":[54,567],"meanings":[55,154],"depending":[56,471],"upon":[57],"context":[59],"which":[61,68,517,542,554,626],"they":[62,463],"occur.":[63],"Consider":[64,513],"word":[66],"\u201cmustang\u201d":[67],"describe":[73,88],"car,":[75],"horse,":[76],"airplane.":[78],"Yet":[79],"clustering":[82],"method":[83],"is":[84,94,106,119,299,351,442,533,583,615,649],"unable":[85],"fully":[87],"relationships":[90,494],"and":[91,203,262,270,310,317,355,358,402,413,431,551,606],"meaningsbecause":[92],"it":[93,140,532,543,555,641,648],"only":[95,109,120,422,446,655],"able":[96],"show":[98],"connected":[100],"one":[102,110,121,455,467],"way.":[103,599],"Each":[104],"concept":[105,125,164,515],"assigned":[107],"\u201cbest\u201d":[111],"cluster":[112,386,412,440,459,522,568],"output":[115,162,253,367,608],"suggesting":[116],"that":[117,124,443,495,585],"there":[118,405],"meaning":[122,509],"of":[123,132,155,179,184,191,208,222,239,255,284,304,308,312,332,424,438,448,492,524,616,623,659],"data":[128],"analyzed.":[129],"The":[130,225,274,288,436],"use":[131],"nonhierarchical":[134,282,485,632,661],"addresses":[136],"limitation":[138],"since":[139],"researcher":[143],"interact":[145],"with":[146,252,371,395,427,535,541,553],"explore":[151],"all":[152,209,337],"possible":[153],"concept.":[157],"Thus,":[158],"resulting":[161],"may":[165,496],"appear":[166],"as":[168,171,392,475,549],"many":[169,388,469,637],"clusters":[170,265,470],"are":[172,452,504,547,560,601,635],"appropriate.":[173],"Opinions":[174],"about":[175],"terrorist":[177],"attacks":[178],"September":[180,195,223],"11,":[181],"2001":[182],"were":[183,217,390],"particular":[185],"interest":[186],"during":[187],"five-year":[189],"anniversary":[190],"event":[193,378],"2006.":[196,224],"To":[197],"gauge":[198],"opinion,":[199],"editorials,":[200],"opinion":[201],"pieces":[202],"letters":[204],"editors":[207],"U.S.":[210],"newspapers":[211],"indexed":[212],"FACTIVA\u2122":[215],"database":[216],"retrieved":[218],"for":[219,281,630],"month":[221],"3.2MB":[226],"text":[227,234,594],"file":[228,261],"was":[229,278,406,544,556],"analyzed":[230],"using":[231,660],"CATPAC\u2122":[233],"analysis":[235,283,387,441,662],"program.":[236],"Output":[237],"consisted":[238],"scalar":[241],"products":[242],"matrix":[243],"generate":[246],"an":[247,352,363],"artificial":[248],"(ANN)":[251],"consisting":[254],"weighted":[257],"input":[258],"(WIN)":[260],"represented":[266,421],"both":[268],"dendogram":[269],"3-dimensional":[271],"coordinate":[272],"files.":[273],"ORESME":[275],"\u2122":[276],"software":[277,586,605],"CATPAC":[286],"results.":[287,382],"signal":[289,322],"sent":[290],"from":[291,336],"any":[292,296,325,359],"node":[293,297,326],"i":[294,309,316],"j":[298,327],"equal":[300],"product":[303],"activation":[306,354],"value":[307],"strength":[311],"connection":[314],"between":[315],"j.":[318],"Thus":[319],"total":[321],"received":[323,335],"by":[324],"will":[328],"sum":[331],"signals":[334],"other":[339,482],"nodes,":[340],"Unlike":[342],"traditional":[344],"forward":[345],"feed-back":[346],"propagation":[347],"networks,":[349],"ORESME1":[350],"interactive":[353],"competition":[356],"network,":[357],"neuron":[360],"input,":[364],"hidden":[365],"neuron.":[368],"Concepts":[369,451],"generated":[370],"regard":[372,428],"single":[375],"commonly":[376],"experienced":[377],"produced":[379],"some":[380,491],"predictable":[381],"In":[383],"grouped":[391],"anticipated\u2014SEPTELEVENTH":[393],"clustered":[394,546],"ATTACK,":[398,529,573],"BUSH,":[399,525],"UNITEDSTATES,":[400],"IRAQ":[401],"US.":[403],"Additionally,":[404],"TORTURE":[408],"cluster,":[409],"NEWS":[411],"surprisingly,":[414],"CLINTON":[416],"cluster.":[417],"However,":[418],"obviously":[420],"part":[423,447],"peoples'":[425],"thinking":[426],"9/11":[430],"event's":[433],"fifth":[434],"anniversary.":[435],"disadvantage":[437],"we":[444],"see":[445,490,565],"picture.":[450],"placed":[453],"\u201coverall":[456],"best":[457],"fit\u201d":[458],"when":[460,640],"reality,":[462],"on":[472],"such":[473],"variables":[474,639,654],"context,":[476],"time,":[477],"place,":[478],"etc.":[479],"On":[480],"hand,":[483],"us":[488],"those":[493],"not":[497,548,557],"been":[499],"statistical":[500],"\u201cbest":[501],"fits,\u201d":[502],"but":[503],"nonetheless":[505],"important":[506,550],"finding":[508],"text.":[512],"SEPTELEVENTH":[516,577],"clearly":[520],"defined":[521],"comprised":[523],"FIRST,":[526],"AGAINST,":[527],"US,":[528],"IRAQ.":[530],"When":[531],"paired":[534],"another":[536],"term,":[537],"NEWS,":[538,571],"originally":[545],"terms":[552],"seemingly":[558],"related":[559],"now":[561],"much":[562],"closer.":[563],"We":[564],"emerge:":[569],"SEPTELEVENTH,":[570],"IRAQ,":[572],"NEW,":[574],"YEAR.":[575],"Indeed,":[576],"multidimensional":[579],"meaning.":[580,665],"This":[581],"study":[582],"evidence":[584],"like":[587],"ORESME\u2122":[588],"analyze":[593],"more":[597,611],"meaningful":[598],"There":[600,634],"quirks":[602],"could":[609],"user-friendly.":[612],"But":[613],"minor":[617],"concern":[618],"given":[619],"overall":[621],"results":[622],"research":[625],"support":[627],"need":[629],"approach.":[633],"so":[636],"confounding":[638],"comes":[642],"studying":[644],"human":[645],"communication.":[646],"That":[647],"impossible":[650],"control":[652],"these":[653],"reinforces":[656],"importance":[658],"discover":[664]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}