{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2145069422","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/meet.2009.1450460333","title":"Critical ethnography for information research in diverse contexts","display_name":"Critical ethnography for information research in diverse contexts","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2145069422","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/meet.2009.1450460333","mag":"2145069422"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/meet.2009.1450460333","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/meet.2009.1450460333","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/meet.2009.1450460333","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306523999","display_name":"Proceedings of the American Society for Information Science and Technology","issn_l":"1550-8390","issn":["1550-8390","1936-1734"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the American Society for Information Science and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/meet.2009.1450460333","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101614347","display_name":"Lai Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0997-3605"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119109","display_name":"Indiana University Bloomington","ror":"https://ror.org/02k40bc56","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119109","https://openalex.org/I592451"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lai Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Library and Information Science, Indiana University, 1320 E. Tenth Street, LI 011, Bloomington, IN 47405-3907","School of Library and Information Science, Indiana University, 1320 E. Tenth Street, LI 011, Bloomington, IN 47405\u20103907"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Library and Information Science, Indiana University, 1320 E. Tenth Street, LI 011, Bloomington, IN 47405-3907","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119109"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Library and Information Science, Indiana University, 1320 E. Tenth Street, LI 011, Bloomington, IN 47405\u20103907","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119109"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101614347"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119109"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.26891437,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"46","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10557","display_name":"Social Media and Politics","score":0.9592999815940857,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10557","display_name":"Social Media and Politics","score":0.9592999815940857,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12679","display_name":"Focus Groups and Qualitative Methods","score":0.9438999891281128,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13788","display_name":"Cultural Identity and Representation","score":0.9280999898910522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/affordance","display_name":"Affordance","score":0.7562793493270874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethnography","display_name":"Ethnography","score":0.6857959628105164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.6013859510421753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/empirical-research","display_name":"Empirical research","score":0.520862877368927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/qualitative-research","display_name":"Qualitative research","score":0.4741073250770569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.4382333755493164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/critical-ethnography","display_name":"Critical ethnography","score":0.434417724609375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.4333563446998596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meaning","display_name":"Meaning (existential)","score":0.418361097574234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.39218565821647644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-science","display_name":"Social science","score":0.29457730054855347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.22069668769836426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anthropology","display_name":"Anthropology","score":0.13123884797096252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.09759294986724854}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194995250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q531136","display_name":"Affordance","level":2,"score":0.7562793493270874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179454799","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132151","display_name":"Ethnography","level":2,"score":0.6857959628105164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.6013859510421753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.520862877368927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.4741073250770569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.4382333755493164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777717087","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5186711","display_name":"Critical ethnography","level":3,"score":0.434417724609375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.4333563446998596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780876879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3054749","display_name":"Meaning (existential)","level":2,"score":0.418361097574234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.39218565821647644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.29457730054855347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.22069668769836426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.13123884797096252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.09759294986724854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/meet.2009.1450460333","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/meet.2009.1450460333","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/meet.2009.1450460333","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306523999","display_name":"Proceedings of the American Society for Information Science and Technology","issn_l":"1550-8390","issn":["1550-8390","1936-1734"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the American Society for Information Science and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/meet.2009.1450460333","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/meet.2009.1450460333","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/meet.2009.1450460333","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306523999","display_name":"Proceedings of the American Society for Information Science and Technology","issn_l":"1550-8390","issn":["1550-8390","1936-1734"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the American Society for Information Science and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.7699999809265137}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2145069422.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2145069422.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W400980","https://openalex.org/W17471082","https://openalex.org/W1222449773","https://openalex.org/W1603147783","https://openalex.org/W1871922596","https://openalex.org/W1978291159","https://openalex.org/W2019737538","https://openalex.org/W2027636863","https://openalex.org/W2045935559","https://openalex.org/W2063231494","https://openalex.org/W2081301244","https://openalex.org/W2117956261","https://openalex.org/W2142908920","https://openalex.org/W2400910481","https://openalex.org/W4233411077","https://openalex.org/W4243287189"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2463512474","https://openalex.org/W4255081368","https://openalex.org/W2486866693","https://openalex.org/W2013993249","https://openalex.org/W2923037181","https://openalex.org/W1995726786","https://openalex.org/W2529354072","https://openalex.org/W2378072223","https://openalex.org/W3180641621","https://openalex.org/W2123545933"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Most":[0],"research":[1,169,199,219,810,915,998],"in":[2,23,149,181,217,269,289,503,540,560,582,697,722,764,770,808,812,949,955],"Library":[3],"and":[4,16,19,38,52,58,66,82,107,111,118,127,129,132,143,146,156,167,188,201,214,228,257,272,279,308,328,335,342,349,377,389,408,422,430,432,437,444,473,486,491,566,597,609,631,659,669,682,689,729,738,775,814,822,837,839,845,847,866,873,901,928,943,967,975,993],"Information":[5],"Science":[6],"(LIS)":[7],"is":[8,46,147,164,230,244,266,564,572,618,700,805,889],"concerned":[9],"with":[10,303,603,754,946],"the":[11,17,30,33,49,53,62,119,122,151,154,157,195,247,312,331,339,343,353,381,417,460,477,489,498,513,541,557,583,614,623,639,646,652,667,686,702,710,725,730,736,780,854,857,860,870,874,880,905,933,964,1001],"design":[12,934,999],"of":[13,21,32,44,55,76,93,121,153,194,197,249,263,277,281,306,319,322,333,345,357,383,391,405,419,453,459,471,497,512,516,529,543,595,606,616,622,636,648,654,656,662,671,679,692,704,713,724,727,732,741,766,772,782,834,859,863,876,891,908,918,935,941,957,963,990,996],"information":[14,22,94,182,428,539,617,649,672,699,705,714,749,759,815,864,919,936],"systems":[15,409,849,865,937],"access":[18],"use":[20,458,635,670,760],"diverse":[24],"contexts.":[25,947],"These":[26,599],"studies":[27],"usually":[28],"involve":[29],"understanding":[31,152,833,940],"relationships":[34],"among":[35,745],"user,":[36],"system,":[37],"context,":[39],"for":[40,103,116,136,299,330,380,416,426,468,856],"example,":[41,104,427,533,826],"how":[42,229],"identity":[43],"meaning":[45,278,334,358],"achieved,":[47],"on":[48,61,338,352,638,869,879],"one":[50,340,871],"hand,":[51,341,641,872],"analysis":[54,332],"cultural":[56,130,155,385,421,443,589,608,658,690,958,965],"forms":[57,65,131,424,653,974],"social":[59,67,133,158,238,251,282,350,406,423,445,604,625,680,739,877,929,968],"situations,":[60,68],"other.":[63,354,881],"Cultural":[64],"however,":[69],"cannot":[70],"be":[71,643,674,720,752,762,912,953,980],"viewed":[72,644],"as":[73,208,254,545,550,556,570,620,645,707,709,895,922],"some":[74,204],"kind":[75],"background":[77],"or":[78],"container":[79],"where":[80],"activities":[81],"interactions":[83,125,190,821],"occur,":[84],"nor":[85],"are":[86,98,159,178,191,375,588,601,683,716,977],"they":[87,97,509,587],"causes":[88],"that":[89,100,140,171,374,395,508,627,693,715,748,778],"effect":[90],"certain":[91,420,629,972],"kinds":[92],"behavior.":[95],"Rather,":[96],"\u2018affordances\u2019":[99],"bring":[101],"forth,":[102],"user":[105],"needs":[106,951],"technology":[108],"uses":[109,450,777],"(Day":[110],"Ma,":[112],"2009).":[113],"The":[114,260,355,403,494,634,695],"search":[115],"affordances":[117],"analyses":[120,145,470,858],"interrelationship":[123],"between":[124],"(human-human":[126],"human-computer)":[128],"situations":[134,969],"beg":[135],"a":[137,165,296,384,451,520,593,677,755,800,830,885,997],"methodological":[138],"framework":[139,791,855,907],"allows":[141],"critical":[142,166,223,231,242,250,264,301,448,524,534,756,803,851,886,909,991],"conceptual":[144,906],"empirical":[148,168],"which":[150,698,971],"central":[160],"concerns.":[161],"Critical":[162,287],"ethnography":[163,224,232,243,265,449,525,804,852,910,992],"methodology":[170],"encompasses":[172],"these":[173,226,442,733],"two":[174],"criteria.":[175],"Ethnographic":[176],"methods":[177,206,227],"not":[179,573,717],"new":[180],"research.":[183],"Researchers":[184],"who":[185],"investigate":[186],"human-human":[187,820],"human-computer":[189,823,925],"well":[192,708],"aware":[193],"importance":[196],"qualitative":[198,237],"methodologies":[200],"have":[202,396],"adopted":[203],"ethnographic":[205,887],"such":[207,253,549,797,894,921],"observation,":[209],"interview,":[210],"focus":[211],"group":[212,386],"study,":[213],"so":[215,507,567,902],"on,":[216],"their":[218,469,484,867,944],"projects.":[220],"How":[221],"can":[222,536,719,761,828,911],"supplement":[225],"different":[233,607,657],"from":[234,372,519,592],"more":[235,521],"traditional":[236],"research,":[239],"then?":[240],"Theoretically,":[241],"based":[245],"upon":[246],"works":[248],"theorists":[252],"Anthony":[255],"Giddens":[256],"J\u00fcrgen":[258],"Habermas.":[259],"very":[261],"strength":[262],"its":[267,840],"capability":[268],"explicating":[270],"ideology":[271],"power":[273],"relations":[274,841],"by":[275,441,970],"reconstruction":[276],"conceptualization":[280,875],"systems.":[283],"In":[284,664,882,982],"his":[285],"book,":[286],"Ethnography":[288],"Educational":[290],"Research":[291],"(1996),":[292],"Carspecken":[293],"has":[294],"provided":[295],"practical":[297,801],"guide":[298],"doing":[300],"ethnography,":[302],"easy-to-understand":[304],"explanations":[305,415],"philosophical":[307],"theoretical":[309,522],"backgrounds":[310],"throughout":[311],"text.":[313],"His":[314],"approach":[315,362],"includes":[316],"an":[317,574,939,961,994],"application":[318],"Habermas's":[320],"differentiation":[321,344],"three":[323],"formal-ontological":[324],"categories:":[325],"subjective,":[326],"objective,":[327],"normative-evaluative":[329],"human":[336],"interactions,":[337],"sites,":[346],"settings,":[347],"locales,":[348],"systems,":[351,878],"theory":[356,404,678],"core":[359],"to":[360,366,393,413,433,463,501,651,685,735,795,842,914,952,979],"this":[361,983],"makes":[363,410,792],"it":[364,411,793],"possible":[365,412,711,794],"reconstruct":[367],"meanings":[368,373],"at":[369,476,538],"various":[370,786],"levels,":[371],"obvious":[376],"discursively":[378],"expressible":[379],"members":[382],"(e.g.,":[387,577],"producers":[388,728],"users":[390,942],"information)":[392],"levels":[394],"significant":[397],"effects":[398],"but":[399,784],"escape":[400,779],"explicit":[401],"awareness.":[402],"sites":[407],"find":[414],"prevalence":[418],"of,":[425],"production":[429,615,668,750],"use,":[431],"discover":[434],"both":[435,666],"overt":[436],"latent":[438],"functions":[439],"served":[440],"forms.":[446],"Methodologically,":[447],"form":[452],"hermeneutic-reconstructive":[454],"analysis:":[455],"researchers":[456,480,535],"make":[457],"hermeneutic":[461],"circle":[462],"attain":[464],"intersubjective":[465],"insider":[466],"views":[467],"observational":[472],"interview":[474],"data;":[475],"same":[478],"time,":[479],"take":[481],"into":[482],"account":[483],"pre-understanding":[485],"pre-judgment":[487],"during":[488],"interpretative":[490,505],"reconstructive":[492],"process.":[493],"circular":[495],"feature":[496],"process":[499,594],"leads":[500],"alterations":[502],"initial":[504],"frameworks":[506],"encompass":[510],"those":[511,818],"culture,":[514],"subculture":[515],"interest.":[517],"Thus,":[518],"perspective,":[523,802],"opens":[526],"up":[527],"ways":[528],"reconceptualizing":[530],"\u2018information.\u2019":[531,981],"For":[532,825],"look":[537],"sense":[542],"\u2018information":[544,835,896,898],"thing\u2019":[546,571],"(Buckland,":[547],"1991),":[548],"books,":[551],"journals,":[552],"cataloged":[553],"objects":[554],"(such":[555],"antelope":[558],"described":[559],"Suzanne":[561],"Briet's":[562],"What":[563],"documentation?)":[565],"on.":[568,903],"\u2018Information":[569],"objective":[575],"entity":[576],"\u2018facts,\u2019":[578],"raw":[579],"data,":[580],"etc.)":[581],"empiricist":[584],"sense;":[585],"rather,":[586],"products":[590],"resulting":[591],"objectivation":[596],"decontextualization.":[598],"processes":[600],"associated":[602],"practices":[605],"professional":[610,660],"groups.":[611],"As":[612],"such,":[613],"seen":[619],"part":[621],"modern":[624],"system":[626,681,787],"serves":[628],"economic":[630,737,846],"political":[632,848],"functions.":[633,788],"information,":[637],"other":[640,746,883,916],"may":[642,673],"recontextualization":[647],"corresponding":[650],"life":[655],"groups":[661],"users.":[663],"sum,":[665],"located":[675],"within":[676],"related":[684],"economic,":[687],"political,":[688],"features":[691,989],"system.":[694],"manner":[696],"produced,":[701,706,718],"type":[703],"types":[712],"studied":[721,753,763],"terms":[723,765,771,956],"cultures":[726,734],"relation":[731],"locations":[740],"production.":[742],"This":[743],"means,":[744],"things,":[747],"must":[751],"perspective.":[757],"Similarly,":[758],"socially":[767],"constructed":[768],"needs,":[769],"\u2018overt":[773],"use\u2019":[774],"\u2018covert/latent\u2019":[776],"awareness":[781],"users,":[783,843,868],"serve":[785],"A":[789],"critical-ethnographic":[790,1002],"study":[796,888],"things.":[798],"From":[799],"potentially":[806],"useful":[807],"many":[809],"areas":[811,917],"library":[813],"science,":[816,920],"particularly":[817],"involving":[819],"interactions.":[824],"we":[827],"gain":[829],"much":[831],"deeper":[832],"seeking":[836],"behavior\u2019":[838],"institutions,":[844],"because":[850],"provides":[853],"interactive":[861],"dynamic":[862],"words,":[884],"capable":[890],"clarifying":[892],"concepts":[893],"needs,\u2019":[897],"behavior,\u2019":[899],"\u2018contexts,\u2019":[900],"Further,":[904],"used":[913],"scholarly":[923],"communication,":[924],"interaction":[926],"(HCI),":[927],"informatics.":[930],"To":[931],"summarize,":[932],"involves":[938],"relationship":[945],"Context,":[948],"turn,":[950],"addressed":[954],"affordances,":[959],"including":[960],"examination":[962],"horizons":[966],"material":[973],"expressions":[976],"considered":[978],"poster,":[984],"I":[985],"will":[986],"illustrate":[987],"major":[988],"example":[995],"using":[1000],"framework.":[1003]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
