{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2046638644","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/meet.2009.1450460118","title":"The ethics of studying online communities: Challenges to research design and data collection","display_name":"The ethics of studying online communities: Challenges to research design and data collection","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2046638644","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/meet.2009.1450460118","mag":"2046638644"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/meet.2009.1450460118","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/meet.2009.1450460118","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/meet.2009.1450460118","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306523999","display_name":"Proceedings of the American Society for Information Science and Technology","issn_l":"1550-8390","issn":["1550-8390","1936-1734"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the American Society for Information Science and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/meet.2009.1450460118","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102855950","display_name":"Hsin\u2010Liang Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8363-6802"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55769427","display_name":"Indiana University \u2013 Purdue University Indianapolis","ror":"https://ror.org/05gxnyn08","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55769427","https://openalex.org/I592451"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hsinliang Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indiana University, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis 755 West Michigan Street, UL 3100N Indianapolis, Indiana 46202-5195"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indiana University, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis 755 West Michigan Street, UL 3100N Indianapolis, Indiana 46202-5195","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55769427"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045161514","display_name":"Sheila Denn","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179245896","display_name":"Simmons University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mbfgm16","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179245896"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sheila Denn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Simmons College, 300 The Fenway Boston, MA 02115-5898"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Simmons College, 300 The Fenway Boston, MA 02115-5898","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179245896"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102855950"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55769427"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.18058938,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"46","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11675","display_name":"Open Source Software Innovations","score":0.9905999898910522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11675","display_name":"Open Source Software Innovations","score":0.9905999898910522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12028","display_name":"Knowledge Management and Sharing","score":0.9824000000953674,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12478","display_name":"Wikis in Education and Collaboration","score":0.9789000153541565,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/online-research-methods","display_name":"Online research methods","score":0.7273041009902954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5462540984153748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.4951559603214264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/newspaper","display_name":"Newspaper","score":0.4766610264778137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.47613027691841125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.4652332663536072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-collection","display_name":"Data collection","score":0.428989440202713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/online-community","display_name":"Online community","score":0.4276030659675598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.4077725410461426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.22934302687644958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.16835561394691467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/advertising","display_name":"Advertising","score":0.09964832663536072}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203094294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6035951","display_name":"Online research methods","level":2,"score":0.7273041009902954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5462540984153748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.4951559603214264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201280247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11032","display_name":"Newspaper","level":2,"score":0.4766610264778137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.47613027691841125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.4652332663536072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133462117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4929239","display_name":"Data collection","level":2,"score":0.428989440202713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778165684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6576792","display_name":"Online community","level":2,"score":0.4276030659675598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.4077725410461426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.22934302687644958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.16835561394691467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112698675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37038","display_name":"Advertising","level":1,"score":0.09964832663536072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/meet.2009.1450460118","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/meet.2009.1450460118","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/meet.2009.1450460118","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306523999","display_name":"Proceedings of the American Society for Information Science and Technology","issn_l":"1550-8390","issn":["1550-8390","1936-1734"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the American Society for Information Science and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/meet.2009.1450460118","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/meet.2009.1450460118","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/meet.2009.1450460118","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306523999","display_name":"Proceedings of the American Society for Information Science and Technology","issn_l":"1550-8390","issn":["1550-8390","1936-1734"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the American Society for Information Science and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2046638644.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2046638644.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1549754590","https://openalex.org/W2129342550","https://openalex.org/W2506878877","https://openalex.org/W4399219228"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2166160115","https://openalex.org/W4324135860","https://openalex.org/W1965110318","https://openalex.org/W2142254826","https://openalex.org/W2072753692","https://openalex.org/W1917374858","https://openalex.org/W629039183","https://openalex.org/W2463476546","https://openalex.org/W2487327338","https://openalex.org/W3216532830"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Web":[0,23,356],"sites,":[1],"like":[2],"online":[3,14,29,45,63,96,110,214,227,344,413,423,435,457,487,516,521,528,547,554],"newspapers,":[4],"magazines,":[5],"and":[6,31,48,61,169,192,238,256,302,385,426,443,446,530,543,553,568,588,625,643],"blogs,":[7],"have":[8,32,113],"been":[9],"providing":[10],"their":[11,20,123,441],"readers":[12],"with":[13,116,290],"forums":[15,367],"as":[16,28,523],"ways":[17],"to":[18,40,77,83,114,137,160,218,231,235,319,324,337,359,408,416,428,453,476],"voice":[19],"perspectives.":[21],"These":[22],"sites":[24],"are":[25,268],"often":[26,197],"seen":[27],"communities":[30,97,345,458,522],"recently":[33],"gained":[34],"much":[35],"attention":[36],"from":[37,294,362,412,456],"researchers.":[38],"Due":[39],"the":[41,49,53,75,139,149,183,200,220,223,261,271,279,299,311,325,330,334,341,376,379,396,401,404,418,466,478,481,564,583,604,621,639],"nature":[42,51,94],"of":[43,52,74,95,141,176,185,202,222,266,343,375,395,403,468,537,566,586,606,610,623,641,647],"these":[44,248],"communities,":[46,111,414],"however,":[47,112],"dynamic":[50,99,104,130,224,504],"Internet,":[54],"we":[55,464,509],"lack":[56],"systematic":[57],"methodologies":[58],"for":[59,164,187,314,422,432,459,486,496],"collecting":[60],"analyzing":[62],"information":[64,524],"(Zhou,":[65],"Qin,":[66],"Lai,":[67],"&":[68],"Chen,":[69],"2007;":[70],"FTC.":[71],"2008).":[72],"One":[73],"challenges":[76,536],"studying":[78,210],"this":[79],"phenomenon":[80],"is":[81,98,190,281,283,298,559,578,599,617,635],"how":[82],"carry":[84],"out":[85],"a":[86,90,103,129,203,355,392,503,618,636],"research":[87,105,131,143,236,250,262,335,410,444,460,505],"project":[88,166,377],"in":[89,109,148,209,213,340,502],"timely":[91],"manner.":[92],"The":[93,373,389,437],"and,":[100],"therefore,":[101],"requires":[102],"approach.":[106,132],"Researchers":[107],"interested":[108,208],"comply":[115],"Institutional":[117],"Review":[118],"Board":[119],"(IRB)":[120],"regulations":[121,134],"at":[122,329,563,582,603,620,638,650],"institutions":[124],"which":[125,172],"do":[126,463,491],"not":[127],"support":[128,138,242],"IRB":[133,162,188,254,420,483,494,551],"were":[135,146],"created":[136],"kinds":[140],"static":[142],"approaches":[144,234,251],"that":[145,155,182,241,498],"common":[147],"pre-Web":[150],"era.":[151],"Curry":[152],"(2005)":[153],"reported":[154],"she":[156],"waited":[157],"18":[158],"months":[159],"get":[161],"approval":[163,189,495],"her":[165],"on":[167,434,546],"gay":[168],"lesbian":[170],"youth":[171],"involved":[173],"unobtrusive":[174],"observations":[175,442],"reference":[177],"services.":[178],"Curry's":[179],"example":[180],"indicates":[181],"process":[184,552],"applying":[186],"rigorous":[191],"time-consuming.":[193],"As":[194],"such,":[195],"it":[196,287,306,451],"slows":[198],"down":[199],"progress":[201],"proposed":[204],"project,":[205],"especially":[206],"one":[207],"users":[211,529],"participating":[212],"communities.":[215,436],"In":[216,246,322,399],"order":[217],"capture":[219],"essence":[221],"issues":[225,514],"surrounding":[226],"users,":[228],"researchers":[229,474,492],"need":[230],"adopt":[232],"new":[233,249],"design":[237],"data":[239,267,272,280,293,300,312,361,531],"collection":[240,532],"dynamic,":[243],"fast-paced":[244],"research.":[245],"addition,":[247],"must":[252,257,346],"meet":[253],"requirements":[255],"be":[258,338,348],"accepted":[259],"by":[260,303],"community.":[263],"What":[264],"types":[265],"collected?":[269],"Is":[270,305,310,450,480],"personally":[273,291],"identifiable":[274,292],"or":[275,285,308],"anonymous?":[276],"Even":[277],"when":[278],"anonymous,":[282],"it,":[284],"could":[286],"be,":[288],"combined":[289],"other":[295,317],"sources?":[296],"How":[297,462,490,507],"used,":[301],"whom?":[304],"shared":[307],"sold?":[309],"used":[313,354],"any":[315],"purposes":[316,402],"than":[318,370],"target":[320],"advertising?":[321],"addition":[323],"two":[326],"topics":[327],"discussed":[328],"town":[331],"hall":[332],"meeting,":[333],"procedure":[336,484],"employed":[339],"study":[342],"also":[347],"considered.":[349],"Zhou":[350],"et":[351],"al":[352],"(2007)":[353],"mining":[357],"approach":[358],"collect":[360],"110":[363],"U.S.":[364],"domestic":[365],"extremist":[366],"containing":[368],"more":[369],"640,000":[371],"documents.":[372],"findings":[374],"identified":[378],"multimedia":[380],"usage":[381],"patterns,":[382],"participant":[383],"distribution,":[384],"posting":[386],"activity":[387],"distribution.":[388],"results":[390,445],"demonstrated":[391],"better":[393],"understanding":[394],"extremists'":[397],"movements.":[398],"sum,":[400],"panel":[405],"are:":[406],"1)":[407],"explore":[409],"opportunities":[411],"2)":[415],"examine":[417],"current":[419,482],"procedures":[421],"community":[424,488,517],"studies,":[425],"3)":[427],"discuss":[429,447],"professional":[430,512],"ethics":[431,513],"studies":[433,556],"panelists":[438],"will":[439,499],"present":[440],"future":[448],"trends.":[449],"appropriate":[452],"use":[454,477],"comments":[455],"purposes?":[461],"validate":[465],"reliability":[467],"those":[469],"comments?":[470,479],"Who":[471],"can":[472,508],"grant":[473],"permission":[475],"suitable":[485],"studies?":[489,518],"obtain":[493],"projects":[497],"take":[500],"place":[501],"environment?":[506],"address":[510],"emerging":[511,538],"regarding":[515],"Hsin-liang":[519,557],"Chen:":[520],"sources":[525],"Sheila":[526,576],"Denn:":[527],"Ken":[533],"Fleischmann:":[534],"ethical":[535],"technologies":[539],"Jean":[540,615],"Preer:":[541],"historical":[542],"legal":[544],"perspective":[545],"privacy":[548],"Barbara":[549,633],"Wildemuth:":[550],"user":[555],"Chen":[558],"an":[560,579,600],"assistant":[561,580,601],"professor":[562,581,602,619,637],"School":[565,585,622,640],"Library":[567,587,624,644],"Information":[569,589,607,626,642],"Science,":[570,590,627,645],"Indiana":[571,628],"University,":[572,629],"email:":[573,593,612,630,653],"[email":[574,594,613,631,654],"protected]":[575,595,614,632,655],"Denn":[577],"Graduate":[584],"Simmons":[591],"College,":[592],"Kenneth":[596],"R.":[597],"Fleischmann":[598],"College":[605],"Studies,":[608],"University":[609,646],"Maryland,":[611],"Preer":[616],"Wildemuth":[634],"North":[648],"Carolina":[649],"Chapel":[651],"Hill,":[652]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
