{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2061409377","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/meet.2008.14504503110","title":"One degree, three streams: Three populations?","display_name":"One degree, three streams: Three populations?","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2061409377","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/meet.2008.14504503110","mag":"2061409377"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/meet.2008.14504503110","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/meet.2008.14504503110","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/meet.2008.14504503110","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306523999","display_name":"Proceedings of the American Society for Information Science and Technology","issn_l":"1550-8390","issn":["1550-8390","1936-1734"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the American Society for Information Science and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/meet.2008.14504503110","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109870055","display_name":"Joan M. Cherry","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Joan Cherry","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Information Studies, University of Toronto, 140 St. George St. Toronto, ON M5S 3G6"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Studies, University of Toronto, 140 St. George St. Toronto, ON M5S 3G6","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028569520","display_name":"Wendy Duff","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5431-473X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wendy Duff","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Information Studies, University of Toronto, 140 St. George St. Toronto, ON M5S 3G6"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Studies, University of Toronto, 140 St. George St. Toronto, ON M5S 3G6","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103743847","display_name":"Nalini Singh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nalini Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Information Studies, University of Toronto, 140 St. George St. Toronto, ON M5S 3G6"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Studies, University of Toronto, 140 St. George St. Toronto, ON M5S 3G6","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112173214","display_name":"Luanne Freund","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141945490","display_name":"University of British Columbia","ror":"https://ror.org/03rmrcq20","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Luanne Freund","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Library Archival and Information Studies, University of British Columbia, Irving K. Barber Learning Centre, Suite 470 - 1961 East Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1","School of Library Archival and Information Studies, University of British Columbia, Irving K. Barber Learning Centre, Suite 470 \u2010 1961 East Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Library Archival and Information Studies, University of British Columbia, Irving K. Barber Learning Centre, Suite 470 - 1961 East Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Library Archival and Information Studies, University of British Columbia, Irving K. Barber Learning Centre, Suite 470 \u2010 1961 East Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5028569520","https://openalex.org/A5103743847","https://openalex.org/A5109870055","https://openalex.org/A5112173214"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490","https://openalex.org/I185261750"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.19353992,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"45","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10712","display_name":"Library Science and Information Literacy","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3309","display_name":"Library and Information Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10712","display_name":"Library Science and Information Literacy","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3309","display_name":"Library and Information Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12289","display_name":"Library Science and Administration","score":0.9882000088691711,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3309","display_name":"Library and Information Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12863","display_name":"Web and Library Services","score":0.9660999774932861,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/curriculum","display_name":"Curriculum","score":0.695000946521759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diversity","display_name":"Diversity (politics)","score":0.5508900284767151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/library-science","display_name":"Library science","score":0.49787449836730957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graduation","display_name":"Graduation (instrument)","score":0.49321049451828003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/syllabus","display_name":"Syllabus","score":0.43529099225997925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.4196602702140808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pedagogy","display_name":"Pedagogy","score":0.35352998971939087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-education","display_name":"Medical education","score":0.327592670917511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.14152491092681885}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47177190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207137","display_name":"Curriculum","level":2,"score":0.695000946521759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781316041","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230584","display_name":"Diversity (politics)","level":2,"score":0.5508900284767151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.49787449836730957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779529714","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2632744","display_name":"Graduation (instrument)","level":2,"score":0.49321049451828003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45504901","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q935222","display_name":"Syllabus","level":2,"score":0.43529099225997925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.4196602702140808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.35352998971939087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.327592670917511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14152491092681885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/meet.2008.14504503110","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/meet.2008.14504503110","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/meet.2008.14504503110","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306523999","display_name":"Proceedings of the American Society for Information Science and Technology","issn_l":"1550-8390","issn":["1550-8390","1936-1734"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the American Society for Information Science and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/meet.2008.14504503110","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/meet.2008.14504503110","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/meet.2008.14504503110","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306523999","display_name":"Proceedings of the American Society for Information Science and Technology","issn_l":"1550-8390","issn":["1550-8390","1936-1734"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the American Society for Information Science and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6700000166893005,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2061409377.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2061409377.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1985967764","https://openalex.org/W1995349596","https://openalex.org/W2060576728"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W3131699866","https://openalex.org/W2392007498","https://openalex.org/W4376104768","https://openalex.org/W1970019756","https://openalex.org/W2499484106","https://openalex.org/W2358960096","https://openalex.org/W2371805091","https://openalex.org/W3032723942","https://openalex.org/W2373669060"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"There":[0,517,527],"is":[1,45,67,81,184,306,348,465,744,835],"a":[2,121,157,164,185,322,407,487,529,553,590,605,637,773],"well-noted":[3],"shift":[4],"in":[5,47,50,247,270,278,310,438,457,574,633,636,661,672,697,701,705,712,732,765,810,818,842,853,929,937,942],"library":[6],"and":[7,33,40,58,90,133,191,203,205,227,239,244,273,305,333,377,392,402,419,473,480,499,501,566,603,680,689,778,784,790,795,814,823,845,851,865,882,890,909],"information":[8,29,153,375,796,931],"science":[9],"(LIS)":[10],"education":[11,642],"towards":[12,163],"breadth":[13,32,125],"of":[14,35,71,78,104,126,131,152,160,166,174,181,187,259,324,340,373,453,507,531,556,599,645,664,710,739,759,780,787,816,859,893],"disciplinary":[15],"scope.":[16],"The":[17,61,102,281,343,363,461,737],"KALIPER":[18],"study":[19,159,212,894,905,939],"on":[20,28,298,321,406,446,677],"LIS":[21,52,245,474,567,609,649,688,742,866],"curriculum":[22,237,850],"change":[23],"found":[24,936],"an":[25,79,193,502,561],"increased":[26],"focus":[27,127],"technology,":[30],"multi-disciplinarity,":[31],"flexibility":[34],"offerings,":[36],"including":[37],"multiple":[38,115,118],"degrees":[39],"specializations":[41,119],"(Kaliper,":[42],"2000).":[43,802],"This":[44,124],"reflected":[46],"the":[48,68,75,83,105,147,172,179,188,271,274,279,325,374,386,389,396,447,454,466,471,481,523,535,550,587,600,608,618,646,673,698,713,727,733,749,756,811,819,825,911,934],"ways":[49],"which":[51,485,771],"programs":[53,246,867,892,932],"have":[54,91,290,384,726,830,898],"begun":[55],"to":[56,215,224,252,357,369,538,547,549,581,604,623,657,695,755,832,849,869,877,886,902,906],"position":[57],"market":[59],"themselves.":[60],"recently":[62,899],"inaugurated":[63],"I-School":[64,136,189],"caucus":[65,190],"(http://www.ischools.org/oc)":[66],"strongest":[69],"expression":[70],"this":[72,211,231,317,381,433,439,938],"trend.":[73],"Among":[74],"core":[76],"attributes":[77],"\u201cI-School\u201d":[80],"that":[82,218,361,806,837],"faculty,":[84,137],"\u201cshould":[85],"come":[86,548,571],"from":[87,210,345,409,413,416,421,552,560,572],"various":[88,820],"disciplines":[89],"broad":[92],"based,":[93],"inclusive,":[94],"multidisciplinary":[95],"mindsets\u201d":[96],"(Bruce,":[97],"Richardson,":[98],"&":[99,313],"Eisenberg,":[100],"2006).":[101],"curricula":[103],"19":[106],"member":[107,186],"I-Schools":[108,243,864],"reflect":[109],"this,":[110],"as":[111,138,351,719],"they":[112,829],"typically":[113],"offer":[114],"degrees,":[116],"and/or":[117],"within":[120,242],"single":[122],"degree.":[123],"raises":[128],"important":[129,145],"issues":[130],"identity":[132],"cohesion":[134],"among":[135,534],"noted":[139],"by":[140,525,875,947],"King":[141],"(2006),":[142],"but":[143,747],"equally":[144],"are":[146,477,528,544,611,630,654,716,764,840],"implications":[148,234],"for":[149,235,328,388,497,509,585,741,776,792,895],"student":[150,240,276,370,927],"populations":[151,928],"schools.":[154],"We":[155,266,404,441,897,923],"conducted":[156,256],"four-year":[158],"students":[161,262,269,356,543,579,629,668,711,725,743,817],"working":[162,671,876],"Master":[165],"Information":[167,175,201,206,400,417,482,510,541,577,627,666,750],"Studies":[168,176],"(MISt)":[169],"degree":[170,551,563],"at":[171,178,919],"Faculty":[173],"(FIS),":[177],"University":[180],"Toronto.":[182],"FIS":[183,260],"offers":[192],"ALA":[194],"accredited":[195],"program":[196],"with":[197,222,428,730,767,847],"three":[198],"streams:":[199],"Archives,":[200,414],"Systems,":[202,418],"Library":[204],"Science":[207],"(LIS).":[208],"Data":[209],"allowed":[213],"us":[214],"identify":[216],"differences":[217,456,521,533,808,839,861,935],"exist":[219,809],"between":[220,470],"streams,":[221,821],"respect":[223,622,848],"demographics,":[225],"attitudes":[226,844],"career":[228,378,593,619,625],"aspirations.":[229],"Understanding":[230],"diversity":[232],"has":[233,486],"recruitment,":[236],"planning,":[238],"culture":[241],"general.":[248],"From":[249],"Fall":[250,346],"2003":[251,283,347],"Spring":[253],"2007,":[254],"we":[255,319,352,383,915],"twice-yearly":[257],"surveys":[258,289],"MISt":[261,647],"via":[263],"self-administered":[264],"questionnaires.":[265,293],"surveyed":[267],"incoming":[268,341],"fall":[272,282,329,331,334],"entire":[275],"body":[277],"spring.":[280],"survey":[284,326,364],"was":[285,296,435],"paper-based;":[286],"all":[287],"subsequent":[288],"used":[291],"web":[292],"Our":[294],"methodology":[295],"based":[297],"Dillman's":[299],"Tailored":[300],"Design":[301],"Method":[302],"(Dillman,":[303],"2007)":[304],"described":[307],"more":[308,429,545,598,631,655,685,879],"fully":[309],"(Duff,":[311],"Cherry,":[312],"Singh,":[314],"2007).":[315,516],"In":[316],"poster,":[318],"report":[320,405],"subset":[323],"results":[327,804],"2004,":[330],"2005,":[332],"2006,":[335],"representing":[336],"3":[337,390,397,714,920],"distinct":[338,891],"cohorts":[339],"students.":[342],"data":[344,408,434,918],"not":[349,354,436],"included":[350,366,437],"did":[353],"ask":[355],"indicate":[358,772],"their":[359,614,662,682,854],"stream(s)":[360],"year.":[362],"instrument":[365],"questions":[367],"relating":[368],"background,":[371],"perceptions":[372],"professions":[376,513],"expectations.":[379],"For":[380],"analysis,":[382],"pooled":[385],"responses":[387,394,458],"years":[391,914],"compared":[393],"across":[395,459,522],"streams":[398,524,536,715],"(Archives,":[399],"Systems":[401,483,511,542,578,628,667,751],"LIS).":[403],"231":[410],"students:":[411],"38":[412],"41":[415],"152":[420],"LIS.":[422],"A":[423],"further":[424,641],"20":[425],"respondents":[426],"identified":[427],"than":[430,564,648,686],"one":[431],"stream:":[432],"analysis.":[440],"performed":[442],"chi-square":[443],"independence":[444],"tests":[445],"dataset.":[448],"Table":[449],"1":[450],"summarizes":[451],"some":[452],"significant":[455,520],"streams.":[460],"main":[462],"demographic":[463],"finding":[464],"clear":[467],"gender":[468,495],"divide":[469],"Archives":[472,565,601,651,690,724],"students,":[475,568,602,610,652,691],"who":[476,569,653,692],"predominantly":[478],"female,":[479],"stream":[484],"male":[488,505],"majority.":[489],"Canadian":[490,768],"employment":[491,660,769],"statistics":[492],"show":[493,805],"similar":[494],"trends":[496],"archivists":[498,777],"librarians,":[500],"even":[503],"higher":[504],"majority":[506],"70-80%":[508],"related":[512,537,554],"(Service":[514,800],"Canada":[515],"were":[518],"no":[519],"age.":[526],"number":[530],"interesting":[532],"academic":[539],"choices.":[540],"likely":[546,656,836],"field":[555,663],"work":[557,573,696],"or":[558,616,640,650,703,885,940],"directly":[559],"undergraduate":[562],"often":[570],"unrelated":[575],"fields.":[576],"tend":[580],"cite":[582],"pragmatic":[583],"reasons":[584],"entering":[586],"program:":[588],"seeking":[589,595,634,868],"graduate":[591,855],"degree,":[592],"advancement,":[594],"employment;":[596],"whereas":[597],"lesser":[606],"extent":[607],"either":[612],"\u201cfollowing":[613],"dream\u201d":[615],"consider":[617],"appealing.":[620],"With":[621],"future":[624],"aspirations,":[626],"interested":[632],"advancement":[635],"current":[638],"job":[639],"upon":[643],"completion":[644],"seek":[658],"new":[659],"study.":[665,833],"see":[669],"themselves":[670],"business":[674],"sector,":[675,700],"taking":[676],"executive":[678],"positions":[679],"owning":[681],"own":[683],"businesses":[684],"do":[687],"plan":[693],"primarily":[694],"public":[699],"universities":[702],"government,":[704],"nonmanagement":[706],"positions.":[707],"Salary":[708,945],"expectations":[709,740,753,763,846],"significantly":[717],"different":[718,826,843,872],"well":[720],"(see":[721],"Figure":[722],"1).":[723],"lowest":[728],"expectations,":[729],"most":[731],"under":[734],"$50,000":[735,789],"range.":[736],"range":[738,754],"slightly":[745],"higher,":[746],"only":[748],"students'":[752],"highest":[757],"level":[758],"over":[760,782,822,910],"$95,000.":[761],"Student":[762],"line":[766],"statistics,":[770],"median":[774,785],"salary":[775],"librarians":[779],"just":[781],"$40,000,":[783],"salaries":[786],"approximately":[788],"$65,000":[791],"systems":[793,797],"analysts":[794],"managers,":[798],"respectively":[799],"Canada,":[801],"These":[803],"strong":[807],"backgrounds,":[812],"motivations":[813],"aspirations":[815],"above":[824],"subject":[827],"matter":[828],"chosen":[831],"It":[834],"these":[838,860,871],"expressed":[841],"services":[852],"education.":[856],"Better":[857],"awareness":[858],"can":[862],"benefit":[863],"serve":[870],"populations,":[873],"whether":[874,926],"forge":[878],"common":[880],"ground":[881],"shared":[883],"identify,":[884],"carve":[887],"out":[888],"specialized":[889],"each.":[896],"received":[900],"funding":[901],"extend":[903],"our":[904],"other":[907,930,943],"schools":[908],"next":[912],"2":[913],"will":[916,924],"collect":[917],"additional":[921],"institutions.":[922],"explore":[925],"exhibit":[933],"differ":[941],"ways.":[944],"Expectations":[946],"Stream":[948]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
