{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2012355102","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/meet.14504901353","title":"Information manipulation classification theory for LIS and NLP","display_name":"Information manipulation classification theory for LIS and NLP","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2012355102","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/meet.14504901353","mag":"2012355102"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/meet.14504901353","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/meet.14504901353","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/meet.14504901353","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306523999","display_name":"Proceedings of the American Society for Information Science and Technology","issn_l":"1550-8390","issn":["1550-8390","1936-1734"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the American Society for Information Science and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/meet.14504901353","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040583544","display_name":"Victoria L. Rubin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3610-9967"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125749732","display_name":"Western University","ror":"https://ror.org/02grkyz14","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125749732"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Victoria L. Rubin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Language and Information Technology Research Lab (LIT.RL), Faculty of Information and Media Studies, University of Western Ontario, North Campus Building, Room 260, London, Ontario, Canada N6A 5B7"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Language and Information Technology Research Lab (LIT.RL), Faculty of Information and Media Studies, University of Western Ontario, North Campus Building, Room 260, London, Ontario, Canada N6A 5B7","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125749732"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072824591","display_name":"Yimin Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0924-3661"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125749732","display_name":"Western University","ror":"https://ror.org/02grkyz14","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125749732"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yimin Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Language and Information Technology Research Lab (LIT.RL), Faculty of Information and Media Studies, University of Western Ontario, North Campus Building, Room 260, London, Ontario, Canada N6A 5B7"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Language and Information Technology Research Lab (LIT.RL), Faculty of Information and Media Studies, University of Western Ontario, North Campus Building, Room 260, London, Ontario, Canada N6A 5B7","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125749732"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5040583544","https://openalex.org/A5072824591"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125749732"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.6903,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9337948,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"49","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12268","display_name":"Deception detection and forensic psychology","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variety","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","score":0.732907772064209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/salient","display_name":"Salient","score":0.6040618419647217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5993584990501404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5403537750244141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.5127609372138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.47480785846710205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sophistication","display_name":"Sophistication","score":0.4399092495441437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/misinformation","display_name":"Misinformation","score":0.4183223247528076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.13848876953125}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.732907772064209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780719617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1030752","display_name":"Salient","level":2,"score":0.6040618419647217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5993584990501404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5403537750244141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.5127609372138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.47480785846710205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168725872","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q991663","display_name":"Sophistication","level":2,"score":0.4399092495441437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776990098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13579947","display_name":"Misinformation","level":2,"score":0.4183223247528076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.13848876953125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/meet.14504901353","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/meet.14504901353","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/meet.14504901353","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306523999","display_name":"Proceedings of the American Society for Information Science and Technology","issn_l":"1550-8390","issn":["1550-8390","1936-1734"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the American Society for Information Science and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/meet.14504901353","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/meet.14504901353","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/meet.14504901353","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306523999","display_name":"Proceedings of the American Society for Information Science and Technology","issn_l":"1550-8390","issn":["1550-8390","1936-1734"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the American Society for Information Science and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8999999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2012355102.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2012355102.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W35756733","https://openalex.org/W588123130","https://openalex.org/W1522349606","https://openalex.org/W1669024269","https://openalex.org/W1971270732","https://openalex.org/W1988802318","https://openalex.org/W2032279423","https://openalex.org/W2035896792","https://openalex.org/W2064750674","https://openalex.org/W2079941264","https://openalex.org/W2079999985","https://openalex.org/W2094193652","https://openalex.org/W2132963939","https://openalex.org/W2136090662","https://openalex.org/W2141516108","https://openalex.org/W2145174828","https://openalex.org/W2158947497","https://openalex.org/W2163220194","https://openalex.org/W2177656103","https://openalex.org/W2264742718","https://openalex.org/W3119255243","https://openalex.org/W4248814295","https://openalex.org/W6601443360"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3197131596","https://openalex.org/W4390616380","https://openalex.org/W4388666321","https://openalex.org/W4205914924","https://openalex.org/W4283459170","https://openalex.org/W4390691583","https://openalex.org/W4229014887","https://openalex.org/W4225301003","https://openalex.org/W4229067106","https://openalex.org/W4388798880"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1],"Information":[2,79],"Manipulation":[3],"Classification":[4],"Theory":[5],"offers":[6],"a":[7,64,83,123],"systematic":[8],"approach":[9],"to":[10,43,49,98,134],"understanding":[11,85],"the":[12,69,99,113],"differences":[13],"and":[14,46,54,78,90,96,105,128],"similarities":[15],"among":[16],"various":[17,56],"types":[18],"of":[19,66,86,136],"information":[20,87,104,106,138],"manipulation":[21,36,88,120,139],"(such":[22,40],"as":[23,41,63],"falsification,":[24],"exaggeration,":[25],"concealment,":[26],"misinformation":[27],"or":[28],"hoax).":[29],"We":[30],"distinguish":[31],"twelve":[32],"salient":[33,116],"factors":[34],"that":[35],"varieties":[37,89,140],"differ":[38],"by":[39],"intentionality":[42],"deceive,":[44],"accuracy,":[45],"social":[47],"acceptability)":[48],"provide":[50],"an":[51],"abstract":[52],"framework":[53],"conceptualize":[55],"permutations.":[57],"Each":[58],"variety":[59],"then":[60],"is":[61],"represented":[62],"set":[65],"features":[67,117],"in":[68],"twelve\u2010dimensional":[70],"space.":[71],"Our":[72],"contributions":[73],"are":[74],"two\u2010fold.":[75],"In":[76],"Library":[77],"Science":[80],"(LIS)":[81],"literature,":[82],"nuanced":[84],"their":[91],"inter\u2010relation":[92],"lends":[93],"greater":[94],"awareness":[95],"sophistication":[97],"ways":[100],"we":[101],"think":[102],"about":[103],"literacy.":[107],"For":[108],"Natural":[109],"Language":[110],"Processing":[111],"(NLP),":[112],"model":[114],"identifies":[115],"for":[118,125],"each":[119],"variety,":[121],"creates":[122],"potential":[124],"automated":[126],"recognition":[127],"adaptability":[129],"from":[130],"deception":[131],"detection":[132],"technology":[133],"identification":[135],"other":[137],"based":[141],"on":[142],"similarities.":[143]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}