{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2100615758","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/meet.14504901025","title":"The interdisciplinary study of information","display_name":"The interdisciplinary study of information","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2100615758","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/meet.14504901025","mag":"2100615758"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/meet.14504901025","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/meet.14504901025","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/meet.14504901025","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306523999","display_name":"Proceedings of the American Society for Information Science and Technology","issn_l":"1550-8390","issn":["1550-8390","1936-1734"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the American Society for Information Science and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/meet.14504901025","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090243865","display_name":"Jenna Hartel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4965-7033"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jenna Hartel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Information, University of Toronto","[Faculty of Information, University of Toronto]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information, University of Toronto","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Faculty of Information, University of Toronto]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065456607","display_name":"Steve Fuller","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2190-6552"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39555362","display_name":"University of Warwick","ror":"https://ror.org/01a77tt86","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Steve Fuller","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Sociology, University of Warwick, UK","Department of Sociology University of Warwick, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Sociology, University of Warwick, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Sociology University of Warwick, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008303831","display_name":"Rick Szostak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8570-4418"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154425047","display_name":"University of Alberta","ror":"https://ror.org/0160cpw27","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rick Szostak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Economics, University of Alberta, Canada","Department of Economics, University of Alberta Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Economics, University of Alberta, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Economics, University of Alberta Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070778312","display_name":"Laurie J. Bonnici","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4118-0362"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17301866","display_name":"University of Alabama","ror":"https://ror.org/03xrrjk67","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17301866"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Laurie Bonnici","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Library and Information Studies, University of Alabama, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Library and Information Studies, University of Alabama, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17301866"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5008303831","https://openalex.org/A5065456607","https://openalex.org/A5070778312","https://openalex.org/A5090243865"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154425047","https://openalex.org/I17301866","https://openalex.org/I185261750","https://openalex.org/I39555362"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7106,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8196611,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"49","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"3"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13976","display_name":"Web visibility and informetrics","score":0.5397999882698059,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13976","display_name":"Web visibility and informetrics","score":0.5397999882698059,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.5099999904632568,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13276","display_name":"University-Industry-Government Innovation Models","score":0.5062999725341797,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-science","display_name":"Information science","score":0.655922532081604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relation","display_name":"Relation (database)","score":0.5327059626579285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.49392038583755493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sander","display_name":"Sander","score":0.4750371277332306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.44699206948280334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cybernetics","display_name":"Cybernetics","score":0.42372116446495056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/library-science","display_name":"Library science","score":0.40069258213043213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.34852129220962524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.29717588424682617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.15695354342460632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.1560651659965515}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95831776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16387","display_name":"Information science","level":2,"score":0.655922532081604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25343380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q277521","display_name":"Relation (database)","level":2,"score":0.5327059626579285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.49392038583755493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776815978","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q953145","display_name":"Sander","level":2,"score":0.4750371277332306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.44699206948280334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115286129","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123637","display_name":"Cybernetics","level":2,"score":0.42372116446495056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.40069258213043213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.34852129220962524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.29717588424682617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15695354342460632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.1560651659965515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/meet.14504901025","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/meet.14504901025","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/meet.14504901025","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306523999","display_name":"Proceedings of the American Society for Information Science and Technology","issn_l":"1550-8390","issn":["1550-8390","1936-1734"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the American Society for Information Science and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/meet.14504901025","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/meet.14504901025","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/meet.14504901025","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306523999","display_name":"Proceedings of the American Society for Information Science and Technology","issn_l":"1550-8390","issn":["1550-8390","1936-1734"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the American Society for Information Science and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.5600000023841858,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2100615758.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2100615758.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W88983744","https://openalex.org/W609329852","https://openalex.org/W1489329796","https://openalex.org/W2121291105","https://openalex.org/W2334695033","https://openalex.org/W2507692708","https://openalex.org/W3037577968","https://openalex.org/W4213114223","https://openalex.org/W4235076179"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4387336023","https://openalex.org/W4253023809","https://openalex.org/W2742093613","https://openalex.org/W2948161202","https://openalex.org/W2317075109","https://openalex.org/W4300891982","https://openalex.org/W4379621965","https://openalex.org/W960505848","https://openalex.org/W2368210935","https://openalex.org/W1984622911"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"To":[0,163],"mark":[1,259],"the":[2,10,16,60,88,97,102,150,157,193,196,211,225,237,240,288,298,307,320,328,332,344,349,365,372,387,398,405,414,422,443,478,485,560,566,579,606,617,652,661,669,679,696,701,759,783,786,796,806,870,892,908,914,917,935,959,966,975,1018],"75th":[3],"anniversary":[4,261],"of":[5,15,18,28,34,49,55,62,93,101,108,122,160,171,195,207,215,228,239,268,283,297,301,314,331,338,346,351,367,374,389,404,427,434,445,448,451,461,481,489,504,518,526,536,562,568,581,584,611,619,628,649,665,671,681,693,698,718,722,785,791,808,811,865,872,883,895,902,910,916,937,961,968,977,1024],"ASIS&T":[6,436],"this":[7,144,262,470,497],"panel":[8,147,1019],"addresses":[9,690,749],"nature":[11,423],"and":[12,41,77,83,91,104,136,153,179,188,205,233,236,272,303,306,322,340,348,386,424,458,467,487,572,596,601,609,641,660,700,714,720,738,747,750,755,769,793,813,832,836,853,904,940,944,972,980],"recent":[13,380,425,482],"history":[14,426,699],"field":[17,257,680],"information":[19,78,81,109,161,221,229,304,355,360,384,428,456,563,591,612,631,823,837,954],"science.":[20,613,632,723,838],"It":[21],"uses":[22],"as":[23,110,124,192,494,646,828,830,996],"a":[24,32,47,50,181,284,295,411,431,557,588,625,636,647,686,707,846,878,989],"springboard":[25],"The":[26,53,120,169,266,438,534,789,859,863,1022],"Study":[27,54,121,170,503,517,535,790,864,1023],"Information:":[29,172],"Interdisciplinary":[30,173,341,537,905,992,1025],"Messages,":[31],"collection":[33],"writings":[35,762],"edited":[36],"by":[37,417,510,520,529,539,547],"economist":[38],"Fritz":[39],"Machlup":[40,640],"Una":[42],"Mansfield":[43],"(1983).":[44],"More":[45],"than":[46,734],"quarter":[48],"century":[51],"ago,":[52],"Information":[56,123,538,792,814,866],"(for":[57],"short)":[58],"presented":[59,752],"mandates":[61],"nine":[63],"research":[64,604,817,879,923],"specialties":[65],"centered":[66],"on":[67,287,371,400,469,776,844,881,926,988,1017],"information,":[68],"namely:":[69],"cognitive":[70],"science,":[71,79,208,356,457,490],"informatics,":[72],"artificial":[73],"intelligence,":[74],"linguistics,":[75],"library":[76,302,835],"cybernetics,":[80],"theory,":[82,607],"systems":[84],"theory.":[85],"By":[86],"illuminating":[87],"concerns,":[89],"similarities,":[90],"differences":[92],"these":[94,247],"related":[95],"domains":[96],"book":[98,286,736,847,860,945],"established":[99],"one":[100],"first":[103],"most":[105],"lucid":[106],"geographies":[107],"an":[111,200,575,657,997],"interdisciplinary":[112,189,368,492,710,931,948,962],"academic":[113,739,754,771],"enterprise.":[114],"In":[115,552,724],"its":[116,185],"day,":[117],"reviewers":[118],"described":[119],"\u201ca":[125],"quite":[126],"remarkable":[127],"overview\u201d":[128],"(Hayes,":[129],"1985),":[130,135],"\u201can":[131,137],"extraordinary":[132],"volume\u201d":[133],"(Barnes,":[134],"historically":[138],"significant":[139],"book\u201d":[140],"(Harmon,":[141],"1987).":[142],"Against":[143],"backdrop":[145],"our":[146,1007,1013],"reflects":[148],"upon":[149,319],"intervening":[151],"years":[152],"asks:":[154],"How":[155],"has":[156,705,731,742,751],"\u201cinterdisciplinary\u201d":[158],"study":[159,220,296,880],"changed?":[162],"begin,":[164],"Jenna":[165,511,554],"Hartel":[166,512,555,615],"will":[167,209,245,291,317,357,378,393,409,634,781,890],"introduce":[168],"Messages":[174],"(Machlup":[175,506],"&":[176,507],"Mansfield,":[177,508],"1983)":[178,509],"in":[180,213,249,276,354,382,496,559,590,593,630,709,820,869,949,974,1009],"succinct":[182,637],"manner":[183],"outline":[184],"structure,":[186],"content,":[187],"thesis.":[190],"Next,":[191],"keynote":[194,784],"session,":[197],"Steve":[198,418,521,548,654],"Fuller,":[199,522],"internationally":[201],"renowned":[202],"public":[203,234,453],"intellectual":[204,483],"sociologist":[206],"consider":[210],"text":[212,643],"terms":[214],"what":[216],"it":[217],"means":[218],"to":[219,230,251,327,396,474,501,639,726,753,929,1005,1011],"today,":[222],"especially":[223,712],"given":[224,743],"increased":[226],"centrality":[227],"both":[231,383],"personal":[232],"life":[235,595],"rise":[238],"iSchool":[241,308],"movement.":[242],"Specifically,":[243],"he":[244,377],"examine":[246],"trends":[248],"relation":[250],"two":[252,821],"foundational":[253],"works":[254],"from":[255,294,565,877],"his":[256,777],"that":[258,325,644,689,798,953,1002],"their":[260],"year:":[263],"Thomas":[264],"Kuhn's":[265],"Structure":[267],"Scientific":[269],"Revolutions":[270],"(50th)":[271],"Bruno":[273],"Latour's":[274],"Science":[275,970],"Action":[277],"(25th).":[278],"Laurie":[279,530],"Bonnici,":[280],"lead":[281,842],"author":[282,350,843,936,967],"forthcoming":[285],"panel's":[289],"topic,":[290],"report":[292],"findings":[293],"disciplinary":[299,329],"structures":[300],"science":[305,361,385,429,713,719,955],"movement":[309],"utilizing":[310],"Abbott's":[311],"(2001)":[312],"Chaos":[313,868],"Disciplines.":[315],"Discussion":[316,545],"center":[318],"internal":[321],"external":[323],"factors":[324],"contributed":[326],"evolution":[330],"iSchools.":[333],"Then,":[334],"Rick":[335,540,898,1000],"Szostak,":[336],"Professor":[337,577,664,804,901],"Economics":[339,903],"Studies":[342,906],"at":[343,440,578,668,805,907,985],"University":[345,567,583,670,807,909],"Alberta,":[347],"several":[352],"articles":[353,943,973],"explore":[358,379],"how":[359,927],"can":[362,956],"best":[363,928],"serve":[364,958],"needs":[366,960],"scholarship.":[369,932,963],"Drawing":[370],"presentations":[373],"other":[375,459],"panelists,":[376],"developments":[381],"scholarship":[388],"interdisciplinarity.":[390],"Each":[391],"presentation":[392,893],"be":[394,410],"timed":[395],"keep":[397],"agenda":[399],"schedule.":[401],"Upon":[402],"completion":[403],"formal":[406],"talks":[407],"there":[408],"conversation":[412,466],"with":[413,477,677,848],"audience,":[415],"hosted":[416,546],"Fuller.":[419],"We":[420,464],"feel":[421],"is":[430,573,587,616,656,675,802,818,840,861,900,913,934,965,984,1020],"fundamental":[432],"concern":[433],"all":[435,947],"members.":[437],"topic":[439],"hand":[441],"determines":[442],"constitution":[444],"faculties,":[446],"design":[447],"curriculums,":[449],"substance":[450],"conferences,":[452],"opinion":[454],"about":[455],"matters":[460],"signal":[462],"importance.":[463],"believe":[465],"debate":[468],"matter":[471],"have":[472,763,773],"yet":[473],"engage":[475],"fully":[476],"larger":[479],"currents":[480],"history,":[484,608],"philosophy":[486,561],"sociology":[488],"or":[491],"scholarship,":[493],"offered":[495],"panel.":[498,653],"An":[499],"Introduction":[500],"\u201cThe":[502,516],"Information\u201d":[505,519],"[10":[513],"minutes]":[514,524,533,543,551],"Reprising":[515,788],"[25":[523],"Factors":[525,894],"Disciplinary":[527,873,896],"Identity":[528,874],"Bonnici":[531,801,889],"[20":[532,542],"Szostak":[541,899],"Audience":[544],"Fuller":[549,655,730,780],"[15":[550],"2007":[553],"received":[556],"doctorate":[558],"studies":[564],"California,":[569],"Los":[570],"Angeles":[571],"now":[574],"Assistant":[576,803],"Faculty":[580],"Information,":[582],"Toronto.":[585],"She":[586,633,839],"specialist":[589],"behavior":[592],"everyday":[594],"leisure":[597],"realms":[598],"(Hartel,":[599,622],"2010a),":[600],"also":[602,794],"conducts":[603],"into":[605,766],"methods":[610],"Dr.":[614,729,779,800,849,854,888],"creator":[618],"Metatheoretical":[620],"Snowmen":[621],"2009,":[623],"2010b),":[624],"competitive":[626],"examination":[627],"metatheory":[629],"provide":[635],"introduction":[638],"Mansfield's":[642],"serves":[645],"point":[648],"departure":[650],"for":[651,825,834,885,919],"American":[658],"philosopher-sociologist":[659],"Auguste":[662],"Comte":[663],"Social":[666],"Epistemology":[667],"Warwick":[672],"(UK).":[673],"He":[674,704,741,912,933,951,964,983],"credited":[676],"founding":[678],"social":[682,702],"epistemology":[683],"(Fuller,":[684],"1988),":[685],"normative":[687],"discipline":[688],"philosophical":[691],"problems":[692],"knowledge":[694],"using":[695],"tools":[697],"sciences.":[703],"been":[706,764,774],"leader":[708],"fields,":[711],"technology":[715],"studies,":[716],"rhetoric":[717],"psychology":[721],"addition":[725],"18":[727],"books,":[728],"written":[732],"more":[733],"200":[735],"chapters":[737],"articles.":[740],"many":[744],"distinguished":[745],"lectures":[746],"plenary":[748],"non-academic":[756],"audiences":[757],"throughout":[758],"world.":[760],"His":[761,922,1015],"translated":[765],"15":[767],"languages":[768],"23":[770],"symposia":[772],"published":[775],"work.":[778],"offer":[782],"panel:":[787],"facilitate":[795,930],"discussion":[797],"follows.":[799],"Alabama,":[809],"School":[810],"Library":[812],"Studies.":[815,921],"Her":[816],"focused":[819],"areas:":[822],"technologies":[824],"universal":[826],"access":[827],"well":[829],"disciplinarity":[831],"education":[833],"currently":[841],"writing":[845],"Kathleen":[850],"Burnett":[851],"(FSU)":[852],"Mega":[855],"Subramanium":[856],"(U.":[857],"Maryland).":[858],"titled":[862],"Revisited:":[867],"Emergence":[871],"which":[875],"evolved":[876],"issues":[882],"accreditation":[884],"LIS":[886],"education.":[887],"contribute":[891],"Identity.":[897],"Alberta.":[911],"President":[915],"Association":[918],"Integrative":[920],"largely":[924],"focuses":[925],"ten":[938],"books":[939],"some":[941],"fifty":[942],"chapters,":[946],"orientation.":[950],"believes":[952,1001],"better":[957],"Classifying":[969],"(2004),":[971],"Journal":[976],"Documentation,":[978],"JASIS&T,":[979],"Knowledge":[981,993],"Organization.":[982,994],"present":[986],"working":[987],"co-authored":[990],"book,":[991],"Trained":[995],"economic":[998],"historian,":[999],"we":[1003],"need":[1004],"understand":[1006],"past":[1008],"order":[1010],"plot":[1012],"future.":[1014],"talk":[1016],"entitled":[1021],"Information.":[1026]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}