{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1976106597","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/meet.14504701123","title":"Authority and trust in information","display_name":"Authority and trust in information","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1976106597","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/meet.14504701123","mag":"1976106597"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/meet.14504701123","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/meet.14504701123","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/meet.14504701123","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306523999","display_name":"Proceedings of the American Society for Information Science and Technology","issn_l":"0044-7870","issn":["0044-7870","1550-8390","1936-1734"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the American Society for Information Science and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/meet.14504701123","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076808584","display_name":"Jens\u2010Erik Mai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3053-8675"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jens\u2010Erik Mai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Information University of Toronto 140 St. George Street Toronto, ON M5S 3G6 Canada +1.416.978.7097","University of Toronto, Toronto, On, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information University of Toronto 140 St. George Street Toronto, ON M5S 3G6 Canada +1.416.978.7097","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Toronto, Toronto, On, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032611033","display_name":"Don Fallis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1385-8009"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138006243","display_name":"University of Arizona","ror":"https://ror.org/03m2x1q45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Don Fallis","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Resources and Library Science University of Arizona 1515 East First Street Tucson, AZ 85719 USA +1.520.621.5223","Univ of Arizona, Tucson, AZ,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Resources and Library Science University of Arizona 1515 East First Street Tucson, AZ 85719 USA +1.520.621.5223","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ of Arizona, Tucson, AZ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047239833","display_name":"Melanie Feinberg","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86519309","display_name":"The University of Texas at Austin","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj54h04","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Melanie Feinberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information University of Texas 1616 Guadalupe St., Suite 5.202 Austin, Texas 78701\u20131213 USA +1.512.471.8487","University of Texas, Austin, Texas"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information University of Texas 1616 Guadalupe St., Suite 5.202 Austin, Texas 78701\u20131213 USA +1.512.471.8487","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Texas, Austin, Texas","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068853777","display_name":"Soo Young Rieh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2978-692X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159548981","display_name":"State Street (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/0116zdb24","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159548981"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Soo Young Rieh","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information University of Michigan 4433 North Quad 105 S. State Street Ann Arbor, MI 48109\u20131285 USA +1.734.647.8040","University of Michigan,Ann Arbor,MI"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information University of Michigan 4433 North Quad 105 S. State Street Ann Arbor, MI 48109\u20131285 USA +1.734.647.8040","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159548981","https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan,Ann Arbor,MI","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013030221","display_name":"Pnina Shachaf","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119109","display_name":"Indiana University Bloomington","ror":"https://ror.org/02k40bc56","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119109","https://openalex.org/I592451"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Pnina Shachaf","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Library and Information Science Indiana University 1320 East Tenth Street, LI005A Bloomington, IN 47405\u20133907 USA +1.812.856.1587","Indiana University-Bloomington, IN"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Library and Information Science Indiana University 1320 East Tenth Street, LI005A Bloomington, IN 47405\u20133907 USA +1.812.856.1587","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119109"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indiana University-Bloomington, IN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119109"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5013030221","https://openalex.org/A5032611033","https://openalex.org/A5047239833","https://openalex.org/A5068853777","https://openalex.org/A5076808584"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243","https://openalex.org/I159548981","https://openalex.org/I185261750","https://openalex.org/I27837315","https://openalex.org/I4210119109","https://openalex.org/I86519309"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.18534512,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"47","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"3"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.9314000010490417,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.9314000010490417,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/credibility","display_name":"Credibility","score":0.5724802613258362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-relations","display_name":"Public relations","score":0.4958530366420746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-system","display_name":"Information system","score":0.4635578393936157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.4300325810909271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.3748282790184021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.34844160079956055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3469098210334778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.15340828895568848}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780224610","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1530061","display_name":"Credibility","level":2,"score":0.5724802613258362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.4958530366420746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180198813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121182","display_name":"Information system","level":2,"score":0.4635578393936157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.4300325810909271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.3748282790184021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.34844160079956055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3469098210334778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.15340828895568848}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/meet.14504701123","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/meet.14504701123","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/meet.14504701123","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306523999","display_name":"Proceedings of the American Society for Information Science and Technology","issn_l":"0044-7870","issn":["0044-7870","1550-8390","1936-1734"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the American Society for Information Science and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:deepblue.lib.umich.edu:2027.42/83199","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/83199>","pdf_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/83199","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400393","display_name":"Deep Blue (University of Michigan)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","host_organization_name":"University of Michigan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/meet.14504701123","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/meet.14504701123","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/meet.14504701123","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306523999","display_name":"Proceedings of the American Society for Information Science and Technology","issn_l":"0044-7870","issn":["0044-7870","1550-8390","1936-1734"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the American Society for Information Science and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.6200000047683716}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1976106597.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1976106597.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2388687352","https://openalex.org/W2370187191","https://openalex.org/W1990162851","https://openalex.org/W2369854048","https://openalex.org/W2374291020","https://openalex.org/W2355907197","https://openalex.org/W3171042291","https://openalex.org/W2390961115","https://openalex.org/W2388138913"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0,803],"information":[1,21,47,86,124,210,226,304,320,328,359,445,568,579,609,614,675,783,892,945,996,1010,1018,1125,1139,1280,1336,1477,1479,1488,1575,1611],"science":[2,22,227,305,676],"becomes":[3],"better":[4,1123,1410],"grounded":[5],"in":[6,70,85,141,171,193,230,288,317,365,750,857,955,1071,1076,1122,1183,1207,1250,1279,1307,1347,1371,1459,1500,1627,1636],"late-modernity's":[7],"notions":[8,107,713],"of":[9,15,73,97,108,123,206,281,285,296,303,347,376,443,456,504,515,531,562,608,611,619,658,667,672,685,714,728,757,782,787,798,816,855,863,888,891,914,999,1016,1028,1034,1064,1133,1137,1148,1152,1160,1174,1186,1191,1211,1215,1224,1238,1255,1290,1297,1302,1310,1325,1350,1357,1374,1379,1392,1401,1419,1450,1462,1467,1476,1487,1496,1519,1554,1579,1590,1603,1639,1652,1661],"pluralism":[10],"and":[11,18,39,50,59,65,76,89,100,110,115,144,154,169,182,208,212,228,250,262,284,306,308,315,357,481,490,507,567,606,650,653,661,674,687,702,705,718,742,761,793,830,866,879,917,931,949,958,963,971,978,1031,1044,1050,1116,1200,1213,1226,1247,1253,1266,1277,1283,1293,1354,1364,1390,1405,1436,1440,1481,1534,1556,1573,1592,1615,1618,1625,1630,1646,1649,1659],"interpretative":[12],"facts,":[13],"many":[14,516],"the":[16,94,106,120,142,146,152,180,200,204,231,235,241,248,254,260,263,268,274,277,282,286,297,310,361,373,382,440,497,513,529,533,559,589,592,601,683,690,710,780,814,861,921,1026,1029,1032,1088,1101,1130,1134,1146,1149,1157,1169,1184,1189,1208,1221,1236,1251,1275,1300,1308,1323,1335,1341,1348,1355,1358,1372,1377,1387,1427,1446,1460,1465,1494,1497,1501,1510,1542,1552,1588,1601,1604,1620,1637,1640],"services":[17,51,99,1011],"systems":[19,211,511,552,657,1282],"that":[20,61,160,221,300,329,335,349,403,413,494,613,751,826,848,1001,1066,1094,1234,1337,1444],"have":[23,237,677,730,834,1345],"traditionally":[24],"been":[25,680,731,835],"associated":[26,775],"with":[27,151,165,247,682,1530],"are":[28,41,52,91,322,929,1037,1082,1095,1145],"being":[29,42,1038],"challenged":[30,43],"to":[31,44,149,162,167,245,291,344,353,370,385,401,411,429,436,486,492,630,733,811,859,868,875,908,935,981,1068,1171,1229,1319,1565,1570],"justify":[32],"themselves":[33],"as":[34,273,479,737,795,1096,1098,1113,1197,1423],"cognitive":[35,864,1267,1482],"authorities.":[36],"Further,":[37],"designers":[38,605],"developers":[40],"consider":[45],"how":[46,60,66,470,697,1329,1398,1406,1417,1569],"sources,":[48],"systems,":[49,98,610],"trusted":[53],"by":[54,179,225,267,557,584,1061,1430,1524,1551],"users,":[55,564],"what":[56,419,439],"constitute":[57],"authority":[58,88,109,168,314,544,573,615,762,794,831,880,918,932,972,1036,1040,1115,1276,1483],"it":[62,472,752,764,1227],"is":[63,243,290,330,343,381,405,421,466,545,574,581,748,842,906,1041,1059,1180,1287,1368,1456,1492,1537,1549,1584,1600],"expressed,":[64],"credibility":[67,686,704,715,760,792,829,878,916,930,970,1520],"plays":[68],"out":[69],"a":[71,82,187,585,620,631,754,785,804,843,889,903,910,1062,1516,1539],"world":[72],"infinite":[74],"choice":[75],"opinions.":[77],"While":[78,744,1048],"relevance":[79,789,817,936],"was":[80],"once":[81],"central":[83],"challenge":[84,663,1008],"science,":[87,125,784],"trust":[90,111,170,316,950,1278],"quickly":[92,876],"becoming":[93],"defining":[95],"aspects":[96,797],"sources.":[101],"This":[102,1546],"panel":[103,134,249,287],"will":[104,135,175,185,216,258,270,350,452,900],"explore":[105,600,1274],"from":[112,118,138,617,643,837,969,1334,1509],"multiple":[113,644],"perspectives":[114],"offer":[116,136,453],"insights":[117,137],"across":[119,951,1079,1240],"broad":[121,1209],"spectrum":[122],"incl.":[126],"specific":[127],"technologies,":[128],"epistemologies,":[129],"media,":[130],"traditions,":[131],"etc.":[132],"The":[133,173,256,279,670],"leading":[139],"scholars":[140],"area":[143,367,1210,1309],"give":[145,186],"audience":[147,242,664],"opportunity":[148],"interact":[150],"panelist":[153,184,215],"each":[155,183,251],"other":[156,252,982],"about":[157,253,293,312,759,801,995,1258,1322],"key":[158,219,264,907],"questions":[159,220,265,1003,1220,1321],"need":[161,435,884],"be":[163,177,223,271,473,967,1168],"address":[164],"respect":[166],"information.":[172,318,378,802],"topic":[174],"briefly":[176],"introduced":[178],"moderator":[181,257],"short":[188],"(approx.":[189],"10":[190],"min)":[191],"presentation":[192],"which":[194,846,1431,1548],"they":[195,1338,1407],"outline":[196],"their":[197,239,501,520,525,554,563],"take":[198],"on":[199,360,484,695,821,944,988,1004,1156,1245,1340,1472,1560,1610,1619],"major":[201],"challenges":[202,1065],"facing":[203],"development":[205,618],"authoritative":[207],"trustworthy":[209],"services.":[213,1284],"Each":[214],"propose":[217],"two-three":[218],"should":[222,1127],"addressed":[224],"practice":[229,307],"near":[232],"future.":[233],"After":[234,393],"panelists":[236,269],"given":[238,528],"presentations,":[240],"encouraged":[244],"engaged":[246],"topic.":[255],"facilitate":[259,1445],"discussion":[261],"proposed":[266],"used":[272],"springboard":[275],"for":[276,326,603,635,766,885,974,1361,1541,1643],"discussion.":[278],"aim":[280],"discussion,":[283],"general,":[289],"bring":[292,313],"an":[294,386,454,578,698,1231,1438,1562],"awareness":[295],"challenging":[298],"issues":[299,1249],"lie":[301,1206],"ahead":[302],"advance":[309],"discourse":[311],"Many":[319],"scientists":[321],"now":[323],"developing":[324,1561],"techniques":[325],"finding":[327],"not":[331,417,1119,1128],"just":[332,415],"relevant,":[333],"but":[334],"meets":[336],"certain":[337],"quality":[338,1078],"standards.":[339],"A":[340,1013],"popular":[341,1103],"strategy":[342,634],"identify":[345,430],"features":[346],"websites":[348],"allow":[351],"people":[352,849,1331],"distinguish":[354],"between":[355,1622],"accurate":[356,1097,1110],"inaccurate":[358,377,444],"Internet.":[362],"Unfortunately,":[363],"research":[364,693,746,806,943,964,973,1204,1384,1470,1608],"this":[366,448,450,597,745,808,897,1024,1057,1513],"typically":[368],"fails":[369],"differentiate":[371],"among":[372],"various":[374,956,1399,1485],"types":[375,442,1400,1486,1578],"For":[379,1085,1327],"example,":[380,1086,1328],"inaccuracy":[383],"due":[384],"honest":[387],"mistake,":[388],"negligence,":[389],"or":[390,777,824,853,893,1411],"intentional":[391],"deception?":[392],"all,":[394],"one":[395,408,498],"would":[396,409],"certainly":[397],"use":[398,410],"different":[399,432,441,517,952,1577],"clues":[400],"detect":[402],"someone":[404],"lying":[406],"than":[407,725],"determine":[412],"she":[414,420,1414,1599],"does":[416],"know":[418,437],"talking":[422],"about.":[423],"But":[424],"before":[425],"we":[426,434,941],"can":[427,471,640,656,940,966,1052,1330],"try":[428],"these":[431,510,551,870,1005],"clues,":[433],"exactly":[438],"are.":[446],"Toward":[447],"end,":[449],"paper":[451],"analysis":[455],"disinformation":[457],"(i.e.,":[458],"intentionally":[459],"deceptive":[460],"information).":[461],"Key":[462,624,925,1141],"questions:":[463,625,926,1142],"i)":[464,626,927,1143],"What":[465,627,833,960,1144],"disinformation?":[467],"Ii)":[468,938],"And":[469],"identified?":[474],"Social":[475],"media":[476],"applications,":[477],"such":[478,542,736,1432,1451],"Flickr":[480],"Facebook,":[482],"rely":[483],"users":[485,607,1527],"contribute":[487,629],"both":[488,505,565,604,678,838],"content":[489,660,987],"metadata":[491,642,662],"describe":[493],"content.":[495],"On":[496],"hand,":[499],"through":[500],"impartial":[502],"acceptance":[503],"resources":[506,1421],"descriptive":[508],"information,":[509],"enable":[512,873],"aggregation":[514],"viewpoints,":[518],"increasing":[519],"comprehensiveness":[521],"and,":[522],"therefore,":[523],"potentially":[524,1053],"trustworthiness.":[526],"However,":[527],"difficulty":[530],"understanding":[532,913],"true":[534,572],"semantic":[535],"complexity":[536],"behind":[537],"any":[538],"individual":[539,699],"contributor's":[540,586,593],"decisions,":[541],"distributed":[543],"at":[546,1188,1299,1376,1381,1464,1587],"best":[547],"unreliable.":[548],"At":[549],"worst,":[550],"belie":[553],"emancipatory":[555],"promise":[556],"reinforcing":[558,668],"existing":[560],"biases":[561],"contributors":[566,646],"seekers.":[569],"In":[570,596,689,896],"contrast,":[571],"achieved":[575],"only":[576],"when":[577,588,709,1528],"seeker":[580,590],"actively":[582],"convinced":[583],"vision,":[587],"accepts":[591,1235],"rhetorical":[594,622,633,648,1428],"argument.":[595],"presentation,":[598,898],"I":[599,899],"implications,":[602],"accepting":[612],"flows":[616],"successful":[621,632],"strategy.":[623],"factors":[628,823],"user-contributed":[636,659],"metadata?":[637],"ii)":[638,1163],"How":[639,655,928,939],"aggregated":[641],"user":[645],"achieve":[647],"success,":[649],"thus":[651],"trustworthiness?":[652],"iii)":[654,959],"impressions":[665],"instead":[666],"them?":[669],"fields":[671,839],"communication":[673,691],"long":[679],"concerned":[681],"concepts":[684,729,977],"authority.":[688,706],"field,":[692],"focuses":[694,1471,1559,1609],"examining":[696],"constructs,":[700],"conceptualizes,":[701],"defines":[703],"Since":[707],"1953":[708],"two":[711],"classic":[712],"\u2013":[716,720],"trustworthiness":[717],"expertise":[719],"were":[721],"first":[722],"proposed,":[723],"more":[724,911],"several":[726],"dozens":[727],"suggested":[732],"operationalize":[734],"credibility,":[735,947,1478],"believability,":[738],"authority,":[739,946],"accuracy,":[740],"reliability,":[741],"completeness.":[743],"approach":[747,845,905],"useful":[749],"provides":[753,1092,1108],"particular":[755,796],"point":[756],"view":[758],"assessment,":[763],"calls":[765],"investigating":[767,1473],"human":[768,799,1474],"perceptions":[769],"without":[770,882],"taking":[771],"into":[772],"account":[773],"people's":[774,828,915],"actions":[776],"behaviors.":[778],"Within":[779],"field":[781,809],"series":[786],"user-based":[788],"studies":[790],"identified":[791],"judgments":[800,933,1475],"result,":[805],"within":[807,920,1484],"tends":[810],"carry":[812],"over":[813,1046],"tradition":[815],"criteria":[818,825],"studies,":[819],"focusing":[820],"identifying":[822,1426],"influence":[827],"judgments.":[832,871],"missing":[836],"until":[840],"recently":[841],"heuristic":[844,904],"suggests":[847],"apply":[850],"mental":[851],"shortcuts":[852],"rules":[854],"thumb":[856],"order":[858],"minimize":[860],"amount":[862],"effort":[865],"time":[867],"make":[869,877],"Heuristics":[872],"individuals":[874],"assessments":[881,919],"much":[883],"substantial":[886],"examination":[887],"piece":[890],"its":[894],"source.":[895],"discuss":[901],"why":[902],"reaching":[909],"comprehensive":[912],"information-abundant":[922],"online":[923,1563,1580,1631],"environment.":[924],"related":[934],"judgments?":[937],"accumulate":[942],"quality,":[948,1056,1480],"approaches":[953],"developed":[954],"disciplines?":[957],"theoretical":[961,1260],"bases":[962],"findings":[965],"drawn":[968],"digital":[975],"literacy":[976],"skills?":[979],"Similar":[980],"Web":[983,1503,1526,1531],"2.0":[984,1532],"platforms,":[985],"user-created":[986],"collaborative":[989,1017,1138,1153],"question-answering":[990],"(Q&A)":[991],"sites":[992,1007,1081,1155],"raises":[993],"concerns":[994],"quality.":[997,1073],"Communities":[998],"amateurs":[1000],"answer":[1002,1055,1072,1077,1170],"Q&A":[1006,1080,1104,1154],"traditional":[1009],"providers.":[1012],"new":[1014,1135,1517],"model":[1015,1025,1136],"intermediation":[1019,1612],"(social":[1020],"reference)":[1021,1617],"emerges.":[1022],"Under":[1023],"role":[1027,1159],"expert":[1030],"notion":[1033],"professional":[1035],"questioned;":[1039],"shared,":[1042],"decentralized,":[1043],"negotiated":[1045],"time.":[1047],"collaboration":[1049,1117],"decentralization":[1051],"improve":[1054],"potential":[1058,1131],"overshadowed":[1060],"handful":[1063],"lead":[1067],"significant":[1069],"differences":[1070,1075],"Significant":[1074],"also":[1083,1538],"evident.":[1084],"although":[1087],"Wikipedia":[1089],"Reference":[1090],"Desk":[1091],"answers":[1093],"libraries":[1099],"do,":[1100],"most":[1102,1271],"site,":[1105],"Yahoo!":[1106],"Answers,":[1107],"less":[1109],"answers.":[1111],"Even":[1112],"shared":[1114],"do":[1118],"always":[1120],"result":[1121],"outcomes,":[1124],"professionals":[1126],"dismiss":[1129],"benefits":[1132],"intermediation.":[1140],"implications":[1147],"increased":[1150],"popularity":[1151],"future":[1158],"reference":[1161,1614],"services?":[1162],"Would":[1164],"crowdsourcing":[1165],"(reference":[1166],"work)":[1167],"declining":[1172],"budgets":[1173],"our":[1175],"cultural":[1176,1623],"institutions?":[1177],"Jens-Erik":[1178],"Mai":[1179],"Associate":[1181,1288,1295,1457,1585],"Professor":[1182,1289,1296,1370,1458,1586],"Faculty":[1185],"Information":[1187,1291,1362,1375,1463,1593,1644,1648,1656,1662],"University":[1190,1301,1378,1466],"Toronto,":[1192],"where":[1193,1598],"he":[1194,1315],"previously":[1195],"served":[1196],"Vice":[1198],"Dean":[1199],"Acting":[1201],"Dean.":[1202],"Jens-Erik's":[1203],"interests":[1205,1385],"representation":[1212,1254],"organization":[1214,1252,1281,1394],"information;":[1216,1256],"his":[1217],"current":[1218],"scholarship":[1219],"conceptual":[1222,1246],"foundation":[1223,1233],"classification":[1225],"seeks":[1228],"establish":[1230],"epistemological":[1232],"plurality":[1237],"interpretations":[1239],"communities.":[1241,1632],"He":[1242,1304],"has":[1243,1415],"published":[1244],"methodological":[1248],"esp.":[1257],"semiotics,":[1259],"frameworks,":[1261],"indexing":[1262],"theory,":[1263,1388],"domain":[1264],"analysis,":[1265],"work":[1268,1409],"analysis.":[1269],"His":[1270,1343],"recent":[1272],"publications":[1273,1634],"Don":[1285],"Fallis":[1286],"Resources":[1292],"Adjunct":[1294],"Philosophy":[1298],"Arizona.":[1303],"works":[1305],"primarily":[1306],"Applied":[1311],"Epistemology.":[1312],"That":[1313],"is,":[1314],"applies":[1316],"philosophical":[1317],"theories":[1318],"concrete":[1320],"acquisition":[1324],"knowledge.":[1326],"acquire":[1332],"knowledge":[1333,1393],"find":[1339],"Internet?":[1342],"articles":[1344],"appeared":[1346,1635],"Journal":[1349,1356,1638,1651,1660],"Philosophy,":[1351],"Library":[1352,1557,1591,1654],"Quarterly,":[1353],"American":[1359,1641],"Society":[1360,1642],"Science":[1363,1645,1657],"Technology.":[1365],"Melanie":[1366,1396],"Feinberg":[1367],"Assistant":[1369],"School":[1373,1461,1589],"Texas":[1380],"Austin.":[1382],"Melanie's":[1383],"encompass":[1386],"design,":[1389],"evaluation":[1391],"schemes.":[1395],"asks":[1397],"organizational":[1402],"schemes":[1403],"work,":[1404],"might":[1408],"differently.":[1412],"Recently,":[1413],"examined":[1416],"collections":[1418,1433],"organized":[1420],"function":[1422],"communicative":[1424],"artifacts,":[1425],"mechanisms":[1429],"inform,":[1434],"persuade,":[1435],"entertain":[1437],"audience,":[1439],"describing":[1441],"design":[1442],"activities":[1443],"systematic,":[1447],"purposeful":[1448],"creation":[1449],"collections.":[1452],"Soo":[1453],"Young":[1454],"Rieh":[1455],"Michigan.":[1468],"Rieh's":[1469],"behavior":[1489],"contexts.":[1490],"She":[1491,1536],"currently":[1493],"PI":[1495],"Credibility":[1498],"Assessment":[1499],"Participatory":[1502],"Environment":[1504],"Project":[1505,1544],"(http://credibility.si.umich.edu/).":[1506],"With":[1507],"funding":[1508],"MacArthur":[1511],"Foundation,":[1512],"project":[1514],"investigates":[1515],"set":[1518],"assessment":[1521],"heuristics":[1522],"employed":[1523],"participatory":[1525],"engaging":[1529],"tools":[1533],"applications.":[1535],"Co-PI":[1540],"BiblioBouts":[1543],"(http://bibliobouts.si.umich.edu/).":[1545],"project,":[1547],"funded":[1550],"Institute":[1553],"Museum":[1555],"Services,":[1558],"game":[1564],"teach":[1566],"undergraduate":[1567],"students":[1568],"find,":[1571],"manage,":[1572],"evaluate":[1574],"using":[1576],"resources.":[1581],"Pnina":[1582],"Shachaf":[1583],"Science,":[1594],"Indiana":[1595],"University,":[1596],"Bloomington,":[1597],"Director":[1602],"MLS":[1605],"Program.":[1606],"Her":[1607,1633],"(digital":[1613],"social":[1616],"interaction":[1621],"diversity":[1624],"ICT":[1626],"virtual":[1628],"teams":[1629],"Technology,":[1647],"Management,":[1650],"Documentation,":[1653],"&":[1655],"Research,":[1658],"Science.":[1663]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
