{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2154824331","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/meet.14504301258","title":"The influence of a sign system on the sense of presence in a desktop virtual environment","display_name":"The influence of a sign system on the sense of presence in a desktop virtual environment","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2154824331","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/meet.14504301258","mag":"2154824331"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/meet.14504301258","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/meet.14504301258","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306523999","display_name":"Proceedings of the American Society for Information Science and Technology","issn_l":"1550-8390","issn":["1550-8390","1936-1734"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the American Society for Information Science and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090845044","display_name":"Gilok Choi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86519309","display_name":"The University of Texas at Austin","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj54h04","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gilok Choi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information, The University of Texas at Austin Sanchez Building (SZB) 564, 1 University Station D7000, Austin, TX 78712-0390"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information, The University of Texas at Austin Sanchez Building (SZB) 564, 1 University Station D7000, Austin, TX 78712-0390","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102855950","display_name":"Hsin\u2010Liang Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8363-6802"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86519309","display_name":"The University of Texas at Austin","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj54h04","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hsin\u2010liang Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information, The University of Texas at Austin Sanchez Building (SZB) 564, 1 University Station D7000, Austin, TX 78712-0390"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information, The University of Texas at Austin Sanchez Building (SZB) 564, 1 University Station D7000, Austin, TX 78712-0390","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5090845044","https://openalex.org/A5102855950"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.17687075,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"43","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11431","display_name":"Action Observation and Synchronization","score":0.9455999732017517,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11408","display_name":"Advanced Optical Imaging Technologies","score":0.9412999749183655,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/affordance","display_name":"Affordance","score":0.7517720460891724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sign","display_name":"Sign (mathematics)","score":0.6171435713768005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.615675151348114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/likert-scale","display_name":"Likert scale","score":0.5890408158302307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.5669941902160645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/illusion","display_name":"Illusion","score":0.5269818305969238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interface","display_name":"Interface (matter)","score":0.5163706541061401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5076395273208618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-machine","display_name":"Virtual machine","score":0.506950855255127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test","display_name":"Test (biology)","score":0.457379549741745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sense-of-presence","display_name":"Sense of presence","score":0.4303283095359802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.3895610570907593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.3805289566516876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.36930131912231445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.2739105522632599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developmental-psychology","display_name":"Developmental psychology","score":0.13319164514541626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.09556740522384644}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194995250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q531136","display_name":"Affordance","level":2,"score":0.7517720460891724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139676723","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1193832","display_name":"Sign (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6171435713768005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.615675151348114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105776082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q617473","display_name":"Likert scale","level":2,"score":0.5890408158302307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.5669941902160645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184047640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182593","display_name":"Illusion","level":2,"score":0.5269818305969238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.5163706541061401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5076395273208618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25344961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192726","display_name":"Virtual machine","level":2,"score":0.506950855255127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.457379549741745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987143623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5643204","display_name":"Sense of presence","level":3,"score":0.4303283095359802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3895610570907593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.3805289566516876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.36930131912231445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.2739105522632599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.13319164514541626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09556740522384644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157915830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928001","display_name":"Bubble","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129307140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795880","display_name":"Maximum bubble pressure method","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/meet.14504301258","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/meet.14504301258","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306523999","display_name":"Proceedings of the American Society for Information Science and Technology","issn_l":"1550-8390","issn":["1550-8390","1936-1734"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the American Society for Information Science and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1561256858","https://openalex.org/W1998218796","https://openalex.org/W2063194657","https://openalex.org/W2086771214","https://openalex.org/W2136757566","https://openalex.org/W2151566064","https://openalex.org/W2156885885"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1972718289","https://openalex.org/W1791514435","https://openalex.org/W2346831895","https://openalex.org/W2248634132","https://openalex.org/W2295809616","https://openalex.org/W3049116993","https://openalex.org/W2070708245","https://openalex.org/W1541884709","https://openalex.org/W2589081601","https://openalex.org/W4283588903"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"In":[1,20,39,82],"a":[2,13,35,101,119,145,157],"virtual":[3,64,177],"world,":[4],"users":[5,58],"experience":[6],"compelling":[7,30],"illusions,":[8],"allowing":[9],"them":[10],"to":[11,28,55,70,87,114,131,155],"become":[12],"part":[14],"of":[15,23,32,41,44,74,80,92,118,135,147,163,174],"an":[16],"electronically":[17],"generated":[18,37],"environment.":[19,38],"the":[21,42,56,63,72,78,90,116,161,171,196],"world":[22],"Virtual":[24],"Environments,":[25],"presence":[26,93,164],"refers":[27],"such":[29],"sense":[31,79,162],"being":[33],"in":[34],"computer":[36],"spite":[40],"importance":[43],"users'":[45,123],"perceptual":[46,124],"experience,":[47],"however,":[48],"only":[49],"limited":[50],"consideration":[51],"has":[52],"been":[53],"given":[54],"experiences":[57],"encounter":[59],"when":[60],"interacting":[61],"with":[62,107,142,181],"interface.":[65],"This":[66],"research":[67],"is":[68],"therefore":[69],"investigate":[71],"impact":[73],"interface":[75],"design":[76,110],"on":[77,122,160,165],"presence.":[81],"particular,":[83],"this":[84],"study":[85],"attempts":[86],"examine":[88,115],"whether":[89],"degrees":[91],"are":[94],"enhanced":[95],"by":[96,100],"navigational":[97],"affordances":[98],"supported":[99],"sign":[102,120],"system.":[103],"A":[104],"controlled":[105],"experiment":[106],"between\u2010subject":[108],"factorial":[109],"will":[111,128,152,192],"be":[112,129,153,193],"conducted":[113],"effects":[117],"system":[121],"experience.":[125],"Forty":[126],"participants":[127,151],"asked":[130,154],"accomplish":[132],"two":[133,172,176],"sets":[134],"seven":[136],"comparable":[137],"tasks":[138],"(total":[139],"14":[140],"tasks)":[141],"and":[143,189],"without":[144],"help":[146],"signs.":[148],"Upon":[149],"completion,":[150],"complete":[156],"post\u2010test":[158],"questionnaire":[159],"1\u2010to\u20107":[166],"Likert":[167],"type":[168],"scales.":[169],"For":[170],"sessions":[173],"trial,":[175],"universities":[178],"were":[179],"constructed":[180],"ActiveWorlds":[182],"(":[183],"http://www.activeworlds.com":[184],").":[185],"ANOVA":[186],"repeated":[187],"measure":[188],"correlation":[190],"analysis":[191],"used":[194],"for":[195],"data":[197],"analysis.":[198]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}