{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2114439854","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/malq.200810018","title":"Effort Games and the Price of Myopia","display_name":"Effort Games and the Price of Myopia","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-07-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2114439854","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/malq.200810018","mag":"2114439854"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/malq.200810018","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/malq.200810018","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S172351290","display_name":"Mathematical logic quarterly","issn_l":"0044-3050","issn":["0044-3050","0942-5616","1521-3870"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Mathematical Logic Quarterly","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062949033","display_name":"Yoram Bachrach","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4382-7636"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197251160","display_name":"Hebrew University of Jerusalem","ror":"https://ror.org/03qxff017","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197251160"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yoram Bachrach","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sch. of Eng. & Comput. Sci., Hebrew Univ., Jerusalem, Israel"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sch. of Eng. & Comput. Sci., Hebrew Univ., Jerusalem, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197251160"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038509359","display_name":"Michael Zuckerman","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197251160","display_name":"Hebrew University of Jerusalem","ror":"https://ror.org/03qxff017","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197251160"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Zuckerman","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering and Computer Science, Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel","Sch. of Eng. & Comput. Sci., Hebrew Univ., Jerusalem, Israel"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering and Computer Science, Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197251160"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sch. of Eng. & Comput. Sci., Hebrew Univ., Jerusalem, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197251160"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091010876","display_name":"Jeffrey S. Rosenschein","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4042-9739"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197251160","display_name":"Hebrew University of Jerusalem","ror":"https://ror.org/03qxff017","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197251160"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeffrey S. Rosenschein","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering and Computer Science, Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel","Sch. of Eng. & Comput. Sci., Hebrew Univ., Jerusalem, Israel"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering and Computer Science, Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197251160"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sch. of Eng. & Comput. Sci., Hebrew Univ., Jerusalem, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197251160"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197251160"],"apc_list":{"value":2630,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2630},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.16538395,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"55","issue":"4","first_page":"377","last_page":"396"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10991","display_name":"Game Theory and Voting Systems","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10991","display_name":"Game Theory and Voting Systems","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11031","display_name":"Game Theory and Applications","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11182","display_name":"Auction Theory and Applications","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iterated-function","display_name":"Iterated function","score":0.7008926272392273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.6160032153129578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/function","display_name":"Function (biology)","score":0.608546793460846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-economics","display_name":"Mathematical economics","score":0.5868074893951416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.5785179138183594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/principal","display_name":"Principal (computer security)","score":0.547988772392273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5316066741943359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/game-theory","display_name":"Game theory","score":0.4533114731311798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/order","display_name":"Order (exchange)","score":0.44296640157699585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rational-agent","display_name":"Rational agent","score":0.421569287776947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simple","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","score":0.4196932315826416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rationality","display_name":"Rationality","score":0.4116526246070862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.26876577734947205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2616589367389679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.19435793161392212}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140479938","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5254619","display_name":"Iterated function","level":2,"score":0.7008926272392273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.6160032153129578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.608546793460846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144237770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747534","display_name":"Mathematical economics","level":1,"score":0.5868074893951416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.5785179138183594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144559511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2986279","display_name":"Principal (computer security)","level":2,"score":0.547988772392273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5316066741943359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177142836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44455","display_name":"Game theory","level":2,"score":0.4533114731311798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.44296640157699585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31772880","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2666479","display_name":"Rational agent","level":2,"score":0.421569287776947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7520643","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4196932315826416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201717286","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q938185","display_name":"Rationality","level":2,"score":0.4116526246070862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.26876577734947205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2616589367389679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.19435793161392212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/malq.200810018","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/malq.200810018","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S172351290","display_name":"Mathematical logic quarterly","issn_l":"0044-3050","issn":["0044-3050","0942-5616","1521-3870"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Mathematical Logic Quarterly","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","score":0.5299999713897705}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1562353621","https://openalex.org/W1992083423","https://openalex.org/W2002481951","https://openalex.org/W2002616065","https://openalex.org/W2038127015","https://openalex.org/W2046116913","https://openalex.org/W2055365588","https://openalex.org/W2056735639","https://openalex.org/W2101522887","https://openalex.org/W2105138262","https://openalex.org/W2294046754","https://openalex.org/W2295962009","https://openalex.org/W3023160548","https://openalex.org/W3122327135","https://openalex.org/W3123002740"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2001431812","https://openalex.org/W2124787487","https://openalex.org/W3148252405","https://openalex.org/W138290341","https://openalex.org/W4210247708","https://openalex.org/W3041642114","https://openalex.org/W3149897897","https://openalex.org/W2480725931","https://openalex.org/W2482144886","https://openalex.org/W197538717"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"We":[1,105,150,168,208,248,275,310],"consider":[2,209],"Effort":[3],"Games":[4],",":[5],"a":[6,16,29,59,73,110,156,176,203,219,228,236,280,290],"game\u2010theoretic":[7],"model":[8,106,182],"of":[9,18,40,56,68,101,128,172,178,183,213,226,244,303,330],"cooperation":[10],"in":[11,66,195,201,270,279,307,315,326],"open":[12],"environments,":[13],"which":[14,140,147],"is":[15,61,218,289,298],"variant":[17],"the":[19,41,44,64,83,99,102,115,125,135,144,164,170,179,181,187,190,199,210,266,271,285,304],"principal\u2010agent":[20],"problem":[21],"from":[22],"economic":[23],"theory.":[24],"In":[25],"our":[26],"multiagent":[27],"domain,":[28,233,283],"common":[30],"project":[31,45],"depends":[32],"on":[33,98,124,134,186,313],"various":[34],"tasks;":[35],"carrying":[36,48,57,129],"out":[37,49,58,130],"certain":[38,74,281,295],"subsets":[39,51,142],"tasks":[42],"completes":[43],"successfully,":[46],"while":[47],"other":[50],"does":[52],"not.":[53,149],"The":[54],"probability":[55],"task":[60,132,141],"higher":[62],"when":[63],"agent":[65],"charge":[67],"it":[69,297],"exerts":[70],"effort,":[71,91],"at":[72,259],"cost":[75],"for":[76,117,222,231],"that":[77,138,256,278],"agent.":[78],"A":[79],"central":[80],"authority,":[81],"called":[82],"principal,":[84],"attempts":[85],"to":[86,89,193,197,205,300],"incentivize":[87],"agents":[88,96,200],"exert":[90,206],"but":[92],"can":[93],"only":[94],"reward":[95,229],"based":[97,123],"success":[100],"entire":[103],"project.":[104],"this":[107,152,162,232],"domain":[108,204],"as":[109,155,175,261,264],"normal":[111],"form":[112],"game,":[113,159],"where":[114,284],"payoffs":[116],"each":[118,131],"strategy":[119,221,230,238],"profile":[120],"are":[121,252,258],"defined":[122],"different":[126],"probabilities":[127],"and":[133,146,160,225,255,320],"boolean":[136,153],"function":[137,154],"defines":[139],"complete":[143],"project,":[145],"do":[148],"view":[151],"simple":[157],"coalitional":[158,166,273,287],"call":[161],"game":[163,288,293],"underlying":[165,272,286],"game.":[167,274],"suggest":[169],"Price":[171],"Myopia":[173],"(PoM)":[174],"measure":[177],"influence":[180],"rationality":[184],"has":[185,192],"minimal":[188],"payments":[189],"principal":[191],"make":[194],"order":[196],"motivate":[198],"such":[202],"effort.":[207],"computational":[211],"complexity":[212],"testing":[214],"whether":[215],"exerting":[216],"effort":[217,318,331,334],"dominant":[220,237],"an":[223],"agent,":[224],"finding":[227],"using":[234,241],"either":[235],"equilibrium":[239],"or":[240],"iterated":[242],"elimination":[243],"dominated":[245],"strategies":[246],".":[247],"show":[249,277],"these":[250],"problems":[251,306],"generally":[253],"#P\u2010hard,":[254],"they":[257],"least":[260],"computationally":[262],"hard":[263],"calculating":[265],"Banzhaf":[267],"power":[268],"index":[269],"also":[276],"restricted":[282,328],"weighted":[291,316],"voting":[292,317],"with":[294],"properties,":[296],"possible":[299],"solve":[301],"all":[302],"above":[305],"polynomial":[308],"time.":[309],"give":[311],"bounds":[312],"PoM":[314,325],"games,":[319,332],"provide":[321],"simulation":[322],"results":[323],"regarding":[324],"another":[327],"class":[329],"namely":[333],"games":[335],"played":[336],"over":[337],"Series\u2010Parallel":[338],"Graphs":[339],"(\u00a9":[340],"2009":[341],"WILEY\u2010VCH":[342],"Verlag":[343],"GmbH":[344],"&amp;":[345],"Co.":[346],"KGaA,":[347],"Weinheim)":[348]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
