{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7127274868","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jcal.70198","title":"Parental <scp>AI</scp> Investment Behaviours and <scp>AI</scp> \u2010Mediated Informal Digital Learning of English: The Chain Mediating Role of Children's Perceived <scp>AI</scp> Value and Effort Expectancy for <scp>AI</scp>","display_name":"Parental <scp>AI</scp> Investment Behaviours and <scp>AI</scp> \u2010Mediated Informal Digital Learning of English: The Chain Mediating Role of Children's Perceived <scp>AI</scp> Value and Effort Expectancy for <scp>AI</scp>","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-02-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7127274868","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jcal.70198"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/jcal.70198","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jcal.70198","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5743915","display_name":"Journal of Computer Assisted Learning","issn_l":"0266-4909","issn":["0266-4909","1365-2729"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Computer Assisted Learning","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060018693","display_name":"Honggang Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0559-6072"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3923682","display_name":"Soochow University","ror":"https://ror.org/05t8y2r12","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3923682"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Honggang Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of English, School of International Studies Soochow University  Suzhou China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0559-6072","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of English, School of International Studies Soochow University  Suzhou China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3923682"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5060018693"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3923682"],"apc_list":{"value":3760,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3760},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":753.3017,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99996292,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"42","issue":"2","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12060","display_name":"Child Development and Digital Technology","score":0.11159999668598175,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12060","display_name":"Child Development and Digital Technology","score":0.11159999668598175,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10636","display_name":"Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods","score":0.10869999974966049,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.06669999659061432,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mediation","display_name":"Mediation","score":0.7088000178337097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/expectancy-theory","display_name":"Expectancy theory","score":0.6888999938964844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/situational-ethics","display_name":"Situational ethics","score":0.5895000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/value","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","score":0.5422000288963318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-equation-modeling","display_name":"Structural equation modeling","score":0.5217000246047974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/investment","display_name":"Investment (military)","score":0.4997999966144562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-influence","display_name":"Social influence","score":0.3806000053882599}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7113999724388123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179420905","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q223871","display_name":"Mediation","level":2,"score":0.7088000178337097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188353592","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q450586","display_name":"Expectancy theory","level":2,"score":0.6888999938964844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9114305","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1428317","display_name":"Situational ethics","level":2,"score":0.5895000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5422000288963318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71104824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1476639","display_name":"Structural equation modeling","level":2,"score":0.5217000246047974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27548731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q88272","display_name":"Investment (military)","level":3,"score":0.4997999966144562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.47360000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131158328","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1307337","display_name":"Social influence","level":2,"score":0.3806000053882599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79897977","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5054568","display_name":"Causal chain","level":2,"score":0.357699990272522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.33880001306533813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.3310999870300293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79416737","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2305519","display_name":"Social learning","level":2,"score":0.3255999982357025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198477413","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7647069","display_name":"Survey data collection","level":2,"score":0.2888000011444092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110131835","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1153659","display_name":"Self-efficacy","level":2,"score":0.27880001068115234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.25839999318122864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15046100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2337214","display_name":"Social learning theory","level":2,"score":0.2540000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153112689","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q526071","display_name":"Parental investment","level":4,"score":0.2531000077724457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.250900000333786}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/jcal.70198","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jcal.70198","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5743915","display_name":"Journal of Computer Assisted Learning","issn_l":"0266-4909","issn":["0266-4909","1365-2729"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Computer Assisted Learning","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W9144304","https://openalex.org/W1973687016","https://openalex.org/W1979736960","https://openalex.org/W1995198957","https://openalex.org/W2016553933","https://openalex.org/W2095598718","https://openalex.org/W2100379340","https://openalex.org/W2111638337","https://openalex.org/W2130337868","https://openalex.org/W2143110902","https://openalex.org/W2149967206","https://openalex.org/W2291766034","https://openalex.org/W2805791652","https://openalex.org/W2888776384","https://openalex.org/W2902999784","https://openalex.org/W2934692346","https://openalex.org/W3021886458","https://openalex.org/W3031051743","https://openalex.org/W3123534837","https://openalex.org/W4254679495","https://openalex.org/W4307130882","https://openalex.org/W4323319487","https://openalex.org/W4385293522","https://openalex.org/W4385874486","https://openalex.org/W4388762412","https://openalex.org/W4389880655","https://openalex.org/W4390609372","https://openalex.org/W4390880618","https://openalex.org/W4391473908","https://openalex.org/W4400391328","https://openalex.org/W4402660392","https://openalex.org/W4402690583","https://openalex.org/W4407196717","https://openalex.org/W4408552087","https://openalex.org/W4409295950","https://openalex.org/W4409506935","https://openalex.org/W4409556230","https://openalex.org/W4412427010","https://openalex.org/W4412805233","https://openalex.org/W4412828679","https://openalex.org/W4413292338","https://openalex.org/W4414645305","https://openalex.org/W4414888640","https://openalex.org/W4415695458","https://openalex.org/W7124965452"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"ABSTRACT":[0],"Background":[1],"The":[2,96,115],"proliferation":[3],"of":[4,15,31,53,69,139,162],"generative":[5],"artificial":[6],"intelligence":[7],"(AI)":[8],"has":[9],"popularised":[10],"AI\u2010Mediated":[11],"Informal":[12],"Digital":[13],"Learning":[14],"English":[16,198],"(AI\u2010IDLE).":[17],"Whilst":[18],"research":[19,158],"in":[20,61,78,94,182],"this":[21,46,79],"area":[22],"is":[23],"growing,":[24],"social":[25],"influencing":[26],"factors,":[27],"especially":[28],"the":[29,41,51,66,108,135,160,177],"role":[30,179],"parents":[32,180],"as":[33,148,150],"significant":[34,131],"others,":[35],"remain":[36],"underexplored.":[37],"Objectives":[38],"Guided":[39],"by":[40,164],"Situational":[42],"Expectancy\u2010Value":[43],"Theory":[44],"(SEVT),":[45],"study":[47],"aims":[48],"to":[49,87,106,167,192],"investigate":[50],"impact":[52],"parental":[54,119],"AI":[55,71,77,120,141,194],"investment":[56,121],"behaviours":[57,122],"on":[58],"students'":[59,125],"engagement":[60],"AI\u2010IDLE.":[62],"It":[63,175],"specifically":[64],"examines":[65],"mediating":[67,112,137],"roles":[68,138],"Perceived":[70,140],"Value":[72,142],"and":[73,90,111,143,170,185],"Effort":[74,144],"Expectancy":[75,145],"for":[76,146,189,197],"relationship.":[80],"Methods":[81],"A":[82],"questionnaire":[83],"survey":[84],"was":[85],"administered":[86],"2346":[88],"primary":[89],"secondary":[91],"school":[92],"students":[93],"China.":[95],"collected":[97],"data":[98],"were":[99],"analysed":[100],"using":[101],"structural":[102],"equation":[103],"modelling":[104],"(SEM)":[105],"test":[107],"proposed":[109],"direct":[110],"effects.":[113],"Results":[114],"findings":[116],"revealed":[117],"that":[118],"directly":[123],"promoted":[124],"AI\u2010IDLE":[126],"engagement.":[127],"Furthermore,":[128],"they":[129],"exerted":[130],"indirect":[132],"effects":[133],"through":[134,151],"separate":[136],"AI,":[147],"well":[149],"their":[152],"chain":[153],"mediation":[154],"pathway.":[155],"Conclusions":[156],"This":[157],"enriches":[159],"application":[161],"SEVT":[163],"extending":[165],"it":[166],"informal,":[168],"self\u2010regulated,":[169],"technology\u2010enhanced":[171],"language":[172],"learning":[173,184],"contexts.":[174],"underscores":[176],"crucial":[178],"play":[181],"out\u2010of\u2010class":[183],"offers":[186],"practical":[187],"insights":[188],"guiding":[190],"children":[191],"use":[193],"tools":[195],"effectively":[196],"proficiency":[199],"development.":[200]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-05-13T08:25:38.343686","created_date":"2026-02-04T00:00:00"}
