{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4416754414","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jcal.70162","title":"Adoption of Generative <scp>AI</scp> Technologies: Insights From the <scp>UTAUT2</scp> Model, Personality Characteristics, and Behavioural Factors","display_name":"Adoption of Generative <scp>AI</scp> Technologies: Insights From the <scp>UTAUT2</scp> Model, Personality Characteristics, and Behavioural Factors","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-11-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4416754414","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jcal.70162"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/jcal.70162","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jcal.70162","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/jcal.70162","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5743915","display_name":"Journal of Computer Assisted Learning","issn_l":"0266-4909","issn":["0266-4909","1365-2729"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Computer Assisted Learning","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/jcal.70162","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074487848","display_name":"Tali Gazit","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13955877","display_name":"Bar-Ilan University","ror":"https://ror.org/03kgsv495","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13955877"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tali Gazit","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Science Bar\u2010Ilan University  Ramat Gan Israel","Department of Information Science, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6849-0817","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Science Bar\u2010Ilan University  Ramat Gan Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13955877"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Science, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13955877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050625009","display_name":"Tal Eitan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8026-3358"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13955877","display_name":"Bar-Ilan University","ror":"https://ror.org/03kgsv495","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13955877"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tal Eitan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Science Bar\u2010Ilan University  Ramat Gan Israel","Department of Information Science, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8026-3358","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Science Bar\u2010Ilan University  Ramat Gan Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13955877"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Science, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13955877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015699594","display_name":"Lilach Gal","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157943965","display_name":"Holon Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02prqh017","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157943965"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lilach Gal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Instructional Technologies, Holon Institute of Technology  Holon Israel","Faculty of Instructional Technologies, Holon Institute of Technology, Holon, Israel"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Instructional Technologies, Holon Institute of Technology  Holon Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157943965"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Instructional Technologies, Holon Institute of Technology, Holon, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157943965"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5120668675","display_name":"Noah Gradovitch","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13955877","display_name":"Bar-Ilan University","ror":"https://ror.org/03kgsv495","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13955877"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Noah Gradovitch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Science Bar\u2010Ilan University  Ramat Gan Israel","Department of Information Science, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Science Bar\u2010Ilan University  Ramat Gan Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13955877"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Science, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13955877"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5074487848"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13955877"],"apc_list":{"value":3760,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3760},"apc_paid":{"value":3760,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3760},"fwci":1.1416,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84997565,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"42","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.453900009393692,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.453900009393692,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12128","display_name":"AI in Service Interactions","score":0.1615000069141388,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.11110000312328339,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/expectancy-theory","display_name":"Expectancy theory","score":0.6044999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/openness-to-experience","display_name":"Openness to experience","score":0.5813000202178955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/big-five-personality-traits","display_name":"Big Five personality traits","score":0.5620999932289124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generative-grammar","display_name":"Generative grammar","score":0.5523999929428101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.5436999797821045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personality","display_name":"Personality","score":0.542900025844574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-influence","display_name":"Social influence","score":0.43950000405311584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-overload","display_name":"Information overload","score":0.3707999885082245}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6671000123023987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188353592","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q450586","display_name":"Expectancy theory","level":2,"score":0.6044999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84976871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2015673","display_name":"Openness to experience","level":2,"score":0.5813000202178955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2865642","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q378132","display_name":"Big Five personality traits","level":3,"score":0.5620999932289124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39890363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36108","display_name":"Generative grammar","level":2,"score":0.5523999929428101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.5436999797821045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187288502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641118","display_name":"Personality","level":2,"score":0.542900025844574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131158328","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1307337","display_name":"Social influence","level":2,"score":0.43950000405311584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.38089999556541443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3774000108242035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186625053","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1130191","display_name":"Information overload","level":2,"score":0.3707999885082245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.3499999940395355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780346085","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7884986","display_name":"Unified theory of acceptance and use of technology","level":3,"score":0.3490999937057495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.34700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778048005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7692612","display_name":"Technology integration","level":3,"score":0.31790000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.3124000132083893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17632256","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1076968","display_name":"Digital media","level":2,"score":0.28929999470710754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67363961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5268834","display_name":"Information and Communications Technology","level":2,"score":0.28859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16443162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068473","display_name":"Educational technology","level":2,"score":0.28439998626708984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79416737","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2305519","display_name":"Social learning","level":2,"score":0.27880001068115234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121017731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11661","display_name":"Information technology","level":2,"score":0.27410000562667847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127816348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127588","display_name":"Extraversion and introversion","level":4,"score":0.251800000667572}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/jcal.70162","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jcal.70162","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/jcal.70162","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5743915","display_name":"Journal of Computer Assisted Learning","issn_l":"0266-4909","issn":["0266-4909","1365-2729"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Computer Assisted Learning","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/jcal.70162","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jcal.70162","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/jcal.70162","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5743915","display_name":"Journal of Computer Assisted Learning","issn_l":"0266-4909","issn":["0266-4909","1365-2729"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Computer Assisted Learning","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4416754414.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4416754414.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":59,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W79229537","https://openalex.org/W1972950717","https://openalex.org/W1979290264","https://openalex.org/W2017319780","https://openalex.org/W2072500831","https://openalex.org/W2078978820","https://openalex.org/W2100379340","https://openalex.org/W2126512988","https://openalex.org/W2144969491","https://openalex.org/W2495052195","https://openalex.org/W2514662255","https://openalex.org/W2726218781","https://openalex.org/W2763766763","https://openalex.org/W2808827828","https://openalex.org/W2930805457","https://openalex.org/W2934302500","https://openalex.org/W2944277342","https://openalex.org/W2974628780","https://openalex.org/W2976994880","https://openalex.org/W2990691080","https://openalex.org/W3006890854","https://openalex.org/W3042636467","https://openalex.org/W3092693523","https://openalex.org/W3093862509","https://openalex.org/W3108878195","https://openalex.org/W3110423664","https://openalex.org/W3120220985","https://openalex.org/W3125976894","https://openalex.org/W3126396807","https://openalex.org/W3166462473","https://openalex.org/W3193736443","https://openalex.org/W4220782541","https://openalex.org/W4225597527","https://openalex.org/W4226244963","https://openalex.org/W4241491750","https://openalex.org/W4280629545","https://openalex.org/W4379878854","https://openalex.org/W4381548764","https://openalex.org/W4384344145","https://openalex.org/W4385071300","https://openalex.org/W4386021428","https://openalex.org/W4386536293","https://openalex.org/W4388066630","https://openalex.org/W4389111304","https://openalex.org/W4389437528","https://openalex.org/W4392599656","https://openalex.org/W4394879862","https://openalex.org/W4395020943","https://openalex.org/W4396518639","https://openalex.org/W4396781199","https://openalex.org/W4399255051","https://openalex.org/W4399449540","https://openalex.org/W4400578758","https://openalex.org/W4402127486","https://openalex.org/W4402526448","https://openalex.org/W4402660619","https://openalex.org/W4403089489","https://openalex.org/W4403120243","https://openalex.org/W4404918517"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"ABSTRACT":[0],"Objectives":[1],"This":[2,202],"study":[3],"investigates":[4],"the":[5,40,71,86,111,119,137,167,199,212],"adoption":[6,223],"and":[7,24,35,58,94,104,115,128,142,155,166,171,189,195,210,217,224,235],"integration":[8,209],"of":[9,42,48,73,88,122,151,160,183,206,237],"Generative":[10],"AI":[11,239],"(GAI)":[12],"technologies":[13],"in":[14,65,96,180],"daily":[15],"life,":[16],"focusing":[17],"on":[18],"factors":[19],"that":[20],"influence":[21],"user":[22,152],"behavior":[23],"attitudes.":[25],"Method":[26],"Using":[27],"a":[28,66,148],"mixed\u2010methods":[29],"approach,":[30],"we":[31],"combined":[32],"quantitative,":[33],"qualitative,":[34],"semi\u2010experimental":[36,67],"methodologies":[37],"to":[38,69,80,220],"capture":[39],"complexities":[41],"GAI":[43,98,123,143,184,190],"tool":[44],"usage.":[45,124],"A":[46],"total":[47],"897":[49],"individuals":[50],"completed":[51],"an":[52,74],"online":[53,75],"survey":[54],"with":[55,110],"both":[56],"closed":[57],"open\u2010ended":[59],"questions;":[60],"additionally,":[61],"38":[62],"students":[63],"participated":[64],"stage":[68],"assess":[70],"impact":[72],"course,":[76],"\u201cGAI:":[77],"From":[78],"Theory":[79],"Practice.\u201d":[81],"Results":[82],"Key":[83],"findings":[84,146],"underscore":[85],"role":[87],"personality":[89],"traits":[90],"such":[91],"as":[92,134],"openness":[93],"self\u2010efficacy":[95],"promoting":[97],"usage,":[99],"mediated":[100],"by":[101],"behavioural":[102],"perceptions":[103,182],"digital":[105,140,226],"engagement":[106,127],"patterns.":[107],"In":[108],"line":[109],"UTAUT2":[112],"model,":[113],"Performance":[114],"Effort":[116],"Expectancy":[117],"were":[118],"strongest":[120],"predictors":[121],"Social":[125],"media":[126],"information":[129],"overload":[130],"management":[131],"also":[132],"emerged":[133],"predictors,":[135],"illustrating":[136],"interplay":[138],"between":[139],"behaviours":[141],"adoption.":[144],"Qualitative":[145],"revealed":[147],"nuanced":[149],"understanding":[150,205],"perceptions,":[153],"emotions,":[154],"societal":[156,208],"needs,":[157],"uncovering":[158],"themes":[159],"GAI's":[161,207],"revolutionary":[162],"potential,":[163],"emotional":[164],"ambivalence,":[165],"demand":[168],"for":[169,214,232],"regulatory":[170,218],"educational":[172],"frameworks.":[173],"The":[174],"experimental":[175],"results":[176],"demonstrated":[177],"significant":[178],"improvements":[179],"students'":[181],"utility,":[185],"self\u2010reported":[186],"skill":[187],"levels,":[188],"usage":[191],"across":[192],"work,":[193],"study,":[194],"personal":[196],"contexts":[197],"following":[198],"course.":[200],"Conclusion":[201],"research":[203],"advances":[204],"highlights":[211],"need":[213],"targeted":[215],"training":[216],"policies":[219],"support":[221],"responsible":[222],"enhance":[225],"literacy.":[227],"It":[228],"offers":[229],"practical":[230],"recommendations":[231],"educators,":[233],"policymakers,":[234],"designers":[236],"generative":[238],"tools.":[240]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-07T13:37:22.277990","created_date":"2025-11-28T00:00:00"}