{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4412925831","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/itl2.70084","title":"The Cost of Insularity on Network Latency: A Case Study in the Mediterranean","display_name":"The Cost of Insularity on Network Latency: A Case Study in the Mediterranean","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-07-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4412925831","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/itl2.70084"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/itl2.70084","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/itl2.70084","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/itl2.70084","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210238311","display_name":"Internet Technology Letters","issn_l":"2476-1508","issn":["2476-1508"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Internet Technology Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/itl2.70084","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080972873","display_name":"Alessio Vecchio","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6894-7338"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108290504","display_name":"University of Pisa","ror":"https://ror.org/03ad39j10","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alessio Vecchio","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dip. di Ingegneria dell'Informazione Universit\u00e0 di Pisa  Pisa Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dip. di Ingegneria dell'Informazione Universit\u00e0 di Pisa  Pisa Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052102748","display_name":"Massimo Candela","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5300-2905"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090537","display_name":"Infor (Netherlands)","ror":"https://ror.org/00cp8tk34","country_code":"NL","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090537","https://openalex.org/I4210139392"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Massimo Candela","raw_affiliation_strings":["NTT  Barneveld the Netherlands","NTT, Barneveld, the Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NTT  Barneveld the Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090537"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NTT, Barneveld, the Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090537"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5119197125","display_name":"Louis P\u00e9tiniaud","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48825208","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Paris 8","ror":"https://ror.org/04wez5e68","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48825208"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Louis P\u00e9tiniaud","raw_affiliation_strings":["GEODE Universit\u00e9 Paris 8  Saint\u2010Denis France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"GEODE Universit\u00e9 Paris 8  Saint\u2010Denis France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48825208"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042186559","display_name":"Valerio Luconi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4933-8566"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130157","display_name":"Institute of Informatics and Telematics","ror":"https://ror.org/02gdcn153","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210130157","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Valerio Luconi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Istituto di Informatica e Telematica Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche  Pisa Italy","Istituto di Informatica e Telematica, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Pisa, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istituto di Informatica e Telematica Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche  Pisa Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130157"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istituto di Informatica e Telematica, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Pisa, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130157"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5080972873"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"],"apc_list":{"value":2630,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2630},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.17081659,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"5","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10847","display_name":"Advanced Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9912999868392944,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10847","display_name":"Advanced Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9912999868392944,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10138","display_name":"Network Traffic and Congestion Control","score":0.989300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10829","display_name":"Interconnection Networks and Systems","score":0.9865000247955322,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latency","display_name":"Latency (audio)","score":0.5783786177635193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.27894145250320435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.20910796523094177}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.5783786177635193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.27894145250320435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.20910796523094177}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/itl2.70084","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/itl2.70084","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/itl2.70084","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210238311","display_name":"Internet Technology Letters","issn_l":"2476-1508","issn":["2476-1508"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Internet Technology Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arpi.unipi.it:11568/1323029","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11568/1323029","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196265","display_name":"CINECA IRIS Institutial research information system (University of Pisa)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I108290504","host_organization_name":"University of Pisa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/itl2.70084","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/itl2.70084","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/itl2.70084","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210238311","display_name":"Internet Technology Letters","issn_l":"2476-1508","issn":["2476-1508"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Internet Technology Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7429331252","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"project","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320331528","funder_display_name":"Ministero dell'Universit\u00e0 e della Ricerca"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G902806658","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FoReLab","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320331528","funder_display_name":"Ministero dell'Universit\u00e0 e della Ricerca"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320317295","display_name":"Dipartimenti di Eccellenza","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320331528","display_name":"Ministero dell'Universit\u00e0 e della Ricerca","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4412925831.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4412925831.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1974533642","https://openalex.org/W2005999707","https://openalex.org/W2129038299","https://openalex.org/W2185451766","https://openalex.org/W2224701410","https://openalex.org/W2593106467","https://openalex.org/W2894685216","https://openalex.org/W2962758785","https://openalex.org/W3032587911","https://openalex.org/W3210292493","https://openalex.org/W4249913941","https://openalex.org/W4300170244","https://openalex.org/W4377971242","https://openalex.org/W4387730733","https://openalex.org/W4401438961"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2049261842","https://openalex.org/W2983245704","https://openalex.org/W4386041267","https://openalex.org/W2898395619","https://openalex.org/W4210784895","https://openalex.org/W2545773065","https://openalex.org/W3210007660","https://openalex.org/W2091631669","https://openalex.org/W1534234863","https://openalex.org/W3032486492"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"ABSTRACT":[0],"Islands":[1],"face":[2],"unique":[3],"challenges":[4],"in":[5],"Internet":[6,28,54,93],"connectivity":[7],"due":[8],"to":[9,87],"their":[10],"geographic":[11],"isolation,":[12],"geopolitical":[13],"factors,":[14],"and":[15,38,47,59,68,84,95],"economic":[16],"limitations.":[17],"In":[18],"this":[19],"study,":[20],"we":[21,50],"present":[22],"the":[23,27,31,92],"first":[24],"analysis":[25],"of":[26,71,91,97],"performance":[29,82],"on":[30,36],"major":[32],"Mediterranean":[33],"islands,":[34],"focusing":[35],"latency":[37,58],"traversed":[39],"paths.":[40],"By":[41],"systematically":[42],"comparing":[43],"measurements":[44],"from":[45],"insular":[46,53,98],"mainland":[48],"regions,":[49],"show":[51],"that":[52,63],"connections":[55],"exhibit":[56],"higher":[57],"follow":[60],"routing":[61],"paths":[62],"are":[64],"longer,":[65],"more":[66],"circuitous,":[67],"traverse":[69],"sets":[70],"autonomous":[72],"systems":[73],"with":[74],"different":[75],"characteristics.":[76],"We":[77],"believe":[78],"our":[79],"results":[80],"highlight":[81],"gaps":[83],"can":[85],"contribute":[86],"a":[88],"better":[89],"understanding":[90],"characteristics":[94],"limitations":[96],"regions.":[99]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-12T07:58:50.170612","created_date":"2025-08-04T00:00:00"}