{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4411678686","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/itl2.70062","title":"Intelligent Music Streaming Scheduling and <scp>QoE</scp> Optimization in <scp>6G</scp> Wireless Networks Using Large\u2010Scale Models","display_name":"Intelligent Music Streaming Scheduling and <scp>QoE</scp> Optimization in <scp>6G</scp> Wireless Networks Using Large\u2010Scale Models","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-06-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4411678686","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/itl2.70062"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/itl2.70062","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/itl2.70062","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210238311","display_name":"Internet Technology Letters","issn_l":"2476-1508","issn":["2476-1508"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Internet Technology Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Xudong Qiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3222-3212"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166499","display_name":"Henan Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/05vr1c885","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166499"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xudong Qiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Henan Polytechnic  Zhengzhou China","Henan Polytechnic, Zhengzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Henan Polytechnic  Zhengzhou China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166499"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Henan Polytechnic, Zhengzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166499"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166499"],"apc_list":{"value":2630,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2630},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.12498355,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"4","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11165","display_name":"Image and Video Quality Assessment","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11165","display_name":"Image and Video Quality Assessment","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12720","display_name":"Multimedia Communication and Technology","score":0.9936000108718872,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10741","display_name":"Video Coding and Compression Technologies","score":0.98580002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8362082242965698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-learning","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","score":0.6977601647377014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","score":0.6272513270378113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.6012008190155029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.5387595295906067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.5291640758514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-experience","display_name":"Quality of experience","score":0.4290997087955475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.38252025842666626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.36267906427383423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.35943835973739624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2635914385318756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-service","display_name":"Quality of service","score":0.11282151937484741}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8362082242965698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.6977601647377014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.6272513270378113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.6012008190155029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.5387595295906067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.5291640758514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779333187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3132648","display_name":"Quality of experience","level":3,"score":0.4290997087955475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.38252025842666626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.36267906427383423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.35943835973739624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2635914385318756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5119721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220501","display_name":"Quality of service","level":2,"score":0.11282151937484741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/itl2.70062","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/itl2.70062","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210238311","display_name":"Internet Technology Letters","issn_l":"2476-1508","issn":["2476-1508"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Internet Technology Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4699999988079071,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1486993561","https://openalex.org/W2129558680","https://openalex.org/W2294512426","https://openalex.org/W4210898152","https://openalex.org/W4294741352","https://openalex.org/W4322766882","https://openalex.org/W4376480636","https://openalex.org/W4390603799","https://openalex.org/W4398226129"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4306904969","https://openalex.org/W2138720691","https://openalex.org/W4362501864","https://openalex.org/W4380318855","https://openalex.org/W3084456289","https://openalex.org/W2389214306","https://openalex.org/W2024136090","https://openalex.org/W4391331176","https://openalex.org/W2031695474","https://openalex.org/W2139278448"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"ABSTRACT":[0],"In":[1],"this":[2],"paper,":[3],"we":[4,30],"propose":[5],"LM\u2010QoEStream,":[6],"a":[7,32,70,144],"novel":[8],"framework":[9],"that":[10,40,78,104],"integrates":[11],"large\u2010scale":[12],"language":[13,51],"models":[14],"(LLMs)":[15],"with":[16,96],"reinforcement":[17,74],"learning\u2010based":[18,137],"streaming":[19,81,153],"scheduling":[20],"to":[21,56],"optimize":[22],"music":[23,152],"delivery":[24],"under":[25],"dynamic":[26],"wireless":[27],"conditions.":[28],"Specifically,":[29],"design":[31],"prompt\u2010driven":[33],"Quality":[34],"of":[35,112,129],"Experience":[36],"(QoE)":[37],"prediction":[38],"module":[39],"transforms":[41],"heterogeneous":[42],"user,":[43],"content,":[44],"and":[45,86,99,120,135,147],"network":[46],"features":[47],"into":[48],"structured":[49],"natural":[50],"prompts,":[52],"enabling":[53],"the":[54,126,131,136],"LLM":[55],"infer":[57],"fine\u2010grained":[58],"user":[59,100],"satisfaction":[60],"scores.":[61],"These":[62],"scores":[63],"are":[64],"then":[65],"used":[66],"as":[67,84],"rewards":[68],"in":[69,110],"Soft":[71],"Actor\u2010Critic":[72],"(SAC)":[73],"learning":[75],"(RL)":[76],"controller":[77],"dynamically":[79],"adjusts":[80],"parameters":[82],"such":[83],"bitrate":[85,117],"buffer":[87],"strategies.":[88],"Extensive":[89],"experiments":[90],"conducted":[91],"on":[92],"simulated":[93],"5G/6G":[94],"networks":[95],"real\u2010world":[97],"content":[98],"interaction":[101],"traces":[102],"demonstrate":[103],"LM\u2010QoEStream":[105],"significantly":[106],"outperforms":[107],"baseline":[108],"methods":[109],"terms":[111],"average":[113],"QoE,":[114],"stall":[115],"ratio,":[116],"adaptation":[118],"accuracy,":[119],"fairness.":[121],"Ablation":[122],"studies":[123],"further":[124],"confirm":[125],"complementary":[127],"strengths":[128],"both":[130],"LLM\u2010based":[132],"perception":[133],"model":[134],"decision":[138],"module.":[139],"The":[140],"proposed":[141],"approach":[142],"offers":[143],"scalable,":[145],"generalizable,":[146],"user\u2010centric":[148],"solution":[149],"for":[150],"next\u2010generation":[151],"systems.":[154]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-17T18:11:37.981687","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}