{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2011904404","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/int.4550100109","title":"Autonomous learning with complex dynamics","display_name":"Autonomous learning with complex dynamics","publication_year":1995,"publication_date":"1995-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2011904404","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/int.4550100109","mag":"2011904404"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/int.4550100109","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/int.4550100109","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S57950554","display_name":"International Journal of Intelligent Systems","issn_l":"0884-8173","issn":["0884-8173","1098-111X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Intelligent Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079581788","display_name":"Hans Liljenstr\u00f6m","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9938-2867"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094590","display_name":"Laboratoire de Phon\u00e9tique et Phonologie","ror":"https://ror.org/007p4nf03","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I182627622","https://openalex.org/I4210094590","https://openalex.org/I4210150854"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86987016","display_name":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/026vcq606","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}],"countries":["FR","SE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hans Liljenstr\u00f6m","raw_affiliation_strings":["Phone: 8-790 6909;","SANS\u2014Studies of Artificial Neural Systems, Dept. of Numerical Analysis and Computing Science, Royal Institute of Technology, S-100 44 Stockholm, Sweden","Phone: 8-790 6909"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Phone: 8-790 6909;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094590"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"SANS\u2014Studies of Artificial Neural Systems, Dept. of Numerical Analysis and Computing Science, Royal Institute of Technology, S-100 44 Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Phone: 8-790 6909","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5079581788"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094590","https://openalex.org/I86987016"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2500},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4009,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":30,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.52116082,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"1","first_page":"119","last_page":"153"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10971","display_name":"Olfactory and Sensory Function Studies","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2809","display_name":"Sensory Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10971","display_name":"Olfactory and Sensory Function Studies","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2809","display_name":"Sensory Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10581","display_name":"Neural dynamics and brain function","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10423","display_name":"Neurobiology and Insect Physiology Research","score":0.9926000237464905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/content-addressable-memory","display_name":"Content-addressable memory","score":0.730911135673523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7075706720352173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attractor","display_name":"Attractor","score":0.6173218488693237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.5609787702560425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/associative-learning","display_name":"Associative learning","score":0.5382201075553894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aperiodic-graph","display_name":"Aperiodic graph","score":0.4703172743320465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.46838265657424927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state-space","display_name":"State space","score":0.45335566997528076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/complex-dynamics","display_name":"Complex dynamics","score":0.4246561527252197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recall","display_name":"Recall","score":0.41917818784713745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/associative-property","display_name":"Associative property","score":0.4106799066066742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.36351269483566284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.14030471444129944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.11660486459732056}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53442348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q745101","display_name":"Content-addressable memory","level":3,"score":0.730911135673523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7075706720352173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164380108","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q507187","display_name":"Attractor","level":2,"score":0.6173218488693237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.5609787702560425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983526489","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133500","display_name":"Associative learning","level":2,"score":0.5382201075553894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104247578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4779368","display_name":"Aperiodic graph","level":2,"score":0.4703172743320465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.46838265657424927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72434380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q230930","display_name":"State space","level":2,"score":0.45335566997528076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126701199","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q264224","display_name":"Complex dynamics","level":2,"score":0.4246561527252197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100660578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18733","display_name":"Recall","level":2,"score":0.41917818784713745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159423971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177251","display_name":"Associative property","level":2,"score":0.4106799066066742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.36351269483566284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.14030471444129944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.11660486459732056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/int.4550100109","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/int.4550100109","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S57950554","display_name":"International Journal of Intelligent Systems","issn_l":"0884-8173","issn":["0884-8173","1098-111X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Intelligent Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W22297218","https://openalex.org/W155080488","https://openalex.org/W212456090","https://openalex.org/W391463016","https://openalex.org/W1856463674","https://openalex.org/W1964767879","https://openalex.org/W1977110625","https://openalex.org/W1979584493","https://openalex.org/W1981175654","https://openalex.org/W1987211298","https://openalex.org/W1988539734","https://openalex.org/W1998296572","https://openalex.org/W1998620428","https://openalex.org/W2004073629","https://openalex.org/W2015484526","https://openalex.org/W2019495693","https://openalex.org/W2025116405","https://openalex.org/W2027066860","https://openalex.org/W2039236424","https://openalex.org/W2041189913","https://openalex.org/W2042211683","https://openalex.org/W2042300283","https://openalex.org/W2050416021","https://openalex.org/W2056651346","https://openalex.org/W2057213277","https://openalex.org/W2061888043","https://openalex.org/W2066381067","https://openalex.org/W2076695229","https://openalex.org/W2077624336","https://openalex.org/W2078106987","https://openalex.org/W2079709533","https://openalex.org/W2079948225","https://openalex.org/W2083395300","https://openalex.org/W2085319761","https://openalex.org/W2094389173","https://openalex.org/W2098251281","https://openalex.org/W2121330924","https://openalex.org/W2129090497","https://openalex.org/W2140755429","https://openalex.org/W2147502381","https://openalex.org/W2160356704","https://openalex.org/W2256174877","https://openalex.org/W2265563630","https://openalex.org/W4251731575","https://openalex.org/W6633987831","https://openalex.org/W6649719565"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2004574171","https://openalex.org/W1969984789","https://openalex.org/W222999247","https://openalex.org/W2165123727","https://openalex.org/W3205279149","https://openalex.org/W3007248882","https://openalex.org/W2419108225","https://openalex.org/W2403774311","https://openalex.org/W2430987401","https://openalex.org/W4384564622"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Traditionally,":[0],"associative":[1,65,159],"memory":[2,12,160],"models":[3],"are":[4,94],"based":[5],"on":[6],"point":[7,18],"attractor":[8],"dynamics,":[9,57],"where":[10],"a":[11,16,29,42,134,183,194],"state":[13,20],"corresponds":[14],"to":[15,27,50,62,74,80,110,137,173],"stationary":[17],"in":[19,58,127,140,144,193],"space.":[21],"However,":[22],"biological":[23,191],"neural":[24,43],"systems":[25],"seem":[26],"display":[28],"rich":[30],"and":[31,64,106,118,142,166,175],"complex":[32],"dynamics":[33,123],"whose":[34],"function":[35],"is":[36,171],"still":[37],"largely":[38],"unknown.":[39],"We":[40],"use":[41],"network":[44,71],"model":[45,68],"of":[46,55,76,83,91,116,132,187],"the":[47,52,67,81,84,97,122,130,169,179],"olfactory":[48,85],"cortex":[49],"investigate":[51],"functional":[53],"significance":[54],"such":[56],"particular":[59],"with":[60,129],"regard":[61],"learning":[63,143],"memory.":[66],"uses":[69],"simple":[70],"units,":[72],"corresponding":[73],"populations":[75],"neurons":[77],"connected":[78],"according":[79],"structure":[82],"cortex.":[86],"All":[87],"essential":[88],"dynamical":[89],"properties":[90],"this":[92],"system":[93,170,192],"reproduced":[95],"by":[96,162],"model,":[98],"especially":[99],"oscillations":[100],"at":[101],"two":[102],"separate":[103],"frequency":[104],"bands":[105],"aperiodic":[107],"behavior":[108],"similar":[109],"chaos.":[111],"By":[112],"introducing":[113],"neuromodulatory":[114],"control":[115],"gain":[117],"connection":[119],"weight":[120],"strengths,":[121],"can":[124,154],"change":[125],"dramatically,":[126],"accordance":[128],"effects":[131,153],"acetylcholine,":[133],"neuromodulator":[135],"known":[136],"be":[138,155],"involved":[139],"attention":[141],"animals.":[145],"With":[146],"computer":[147],"simulations":[148],"we":[149],"show":[150],"that":[151],"these":[152],"used":[156],"for":[157],"improving":[158],"performance":[161],"reducing":[163],"recall":[164,176],"time":[165],"increasing":[167],"fidelity.":[168],"able":[172],"learn":[174],"continuously":[177],"as":[178],"input":[180],"changes,":[181],"mimicking":[182],"real":[184],"world":[185],"situation":[186],"an":[188],"artificial":[189],"or":[190],"changing":[195],"environment.":[196],"\u00a9":[197],"1995":[198],"John":[199],"Wiley":[200],"&":[201],"Sons,":[202],"Inc.":[203]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-09T13:55:54.758798","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
