{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2053886369","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/int.4550090907","title":"The VALID project: Goals, development, and results","display_name":"The VALID project: Goals, development, and results","publication_year":1994,"publication_date":"1994-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2053886369","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/int.4550090907","mag":"2053886369"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/int.4550090907","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/int.4550090907","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S57950554","display_name":"International Journal of Intelligent Systems","issn_l":"0884-8173","issn":["0884-8173","1098-111X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Intelligent Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028642023","display_name":"Pedro Meseguer","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101295","display_name":"Centre d'Estudis Avan\u00e7ats de Blanes","ror":"https://ror.org/019pzjm43","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134820265","https://openalex.org/I4210101295"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343180700","display_name":"Intel (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}],"countries":["ES","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Pedro Meseguer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut d'Investigacio\u0301 en Intel Iige\u0300ncia Artificial, Centre d'Estudis Avanc\u0327ats de Blanes, CSIC, Cami de Santa Ba\u0300rbara, 17300 Blanes, Catalunya, Spain","Institut d'Investigaci\u00f3 en Intel Iig\u00e8ncia Artificial, Centre d'Estudis Avan\u00e7ats de Blanes, CSIC, Cami de Santa B\u00e0rbara, 17300 Blanes, Catalunya, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut d'Investigacio\u0301 en Intel Iige\u0300ncia Artificial, Centre d'Estudis Avanc\u0327ats de Blanes, CSIC, Cami de Santa Ba\u0300rbara, 17300 Blanes, Catalunya, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101295"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut d'Investigaci\u00f3 en Intel Iig\u00e8ncia Artificial, Centre d'Estudis Avan\u00e7ats de Blanes, CSIC, Cami de Santa B\u00e0rbara, 17300 Blanes, Catalunya, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000789461","display_name":"Enric Plaza","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1283-8188"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101295","display_name":"Centre d'Estudis Avan\u00e7ats de Blanes","ror":"https://ror.org/019pzjm43","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134820265","https://openalex.org/I4210101295"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343180700","display_name":"Intel (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}],"countries":["ES","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Enric Plaza","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut d'Investigacio\u0301 en Intel Iige\u0300ncia Artificial, Centre d'Estudis Avanc\u0327ats de Blanes, CSIC, Cami de Santa Ba\u0300rbara, 17300 Blanes, Catalunya, Spain","Institut d'Investigaci\u00f3 en Intel Iig\u00e8ncia Artificial, Centre d'Estudis Avan\u00e7ats de Blanes, CSIC, Cami de Santa B\u00e0rbara, 17300 Blanes, Catalunya, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut d'Investigacio\u0301 en Intel Iige\u0300ncia Artificial, Centre d'Estudis Avanc\u0327ats de Blanes, CSIC, Cami de Santa Ba\u0300rbara, 17300 Blanes, Catalunya, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101295"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut d'Investigaci\u00f3 en Intel Iig\u00e8ncia Artificial, Centre d'Estudis Avan\u00e7ats de Blanes, CSIC, Cami de Santa B\u00e0rbara, 17300 Blanes, Catalunya, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5028642023"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700","https://openalex.org/I4210101295"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2500},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6354,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86002676,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"9","first_page":"867","last_page":"892"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11010","display_name":"Logic, Reasoning, and Knowledge","score":0.8889999985694885,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11010","display_name":"Logic, Reasoning, and Knowledge","score":0.8889999985694885,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11063","display_name":"Rough Sets and Fuzzy Logic","score":0.843500018119812,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10906","display_name":"AI-based Problem Solving and Planning","score":0.8259999752044678,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7550073862075806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.4961789548397064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.35769879817962646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.13143134117126465}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7550073862075806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.4961789548397064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.35769879817962646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.13143134117126465}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/int.4550090907","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/int.4550090907","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S57950554","display_name":"International Journal of Intelligent Systems","issn_l":"0884-8173","issn":["0884-8173","1098-111X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Intelligent Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/162980","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10261/162980","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400616","display_name":"DIGITAL.CSIC (Spanish National Research Council (CSIC))","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I134820265","host_organization_name":"Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cient\u00edficas","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134820265"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"art\u00edculo"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W30078933","https://openalex.org/W564528207","https://openalex.org/W1480023663","https://openalex.org/W1933579113","https://openalex.org/W2032860356","https://openalex.org/W2039832885","https://openalex.org/W2043949849","https://openalex.org/W2164750239","https://openalex.org/W2401209009","https://openalex.org/W6604092029","https://openalex.org/W6606613524","https://openalex.org/W6642436924","https://openalex.org/W6660197830","https://openalex.org/W6684101306","https://openalex.org/W6713451306","https://openalex.org/W6714474923","https://openalex.org/W6717841126"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2478288626","https://openalex.org/W2350741829","https://openalex.org/W2530322880","https://openalex.org/W1596801655"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"recapitulate":[1],"the":[2,6,10,21,26,36,61,92,102],"work":[3],"done":[4],"in":[5,69,115],"ESPRIT-II":[7],"VALID":[8,103],"project,":[9],"aim":[11],"of":[12,23,38],"which":[13,70],"was":[14,29],"to":[15,30,35,45,88],"develop":[16],"methods":[17,49],"and":[18,56,111],"tools":[19,99],"for":[20,40,50],"Validation":[22,39,52,67,79,98],"Knowledge-Based":[24],"Systems.":[25],"project's":[27],"goal":[28],"undertake":[31],"a":[32,66,78],"comprehensive":[33],"approach":[34],"problem":[37],"existing":[41,109],"KBS.":[42],"In":[43],"order":[44],"do":[46],"so,":[47],"several":[48],"different":[51,57,71],"issues":[53],"were":[54,59],"created,":[55],"KBS":[58,72,89,110],"considered.":[60],"project":[62,104],"concrete":[63],"result":[64],"is":[65],"environment":[68],"can":[73,95],"be":[74],"validated.":[75],"It":[76],"includes":[77],"toolkit":[80],"comprising":[81],"seven":[82],"tools,":[83],"ranging":[84],"from":[85],"inconsistency":[86],"detection":[87],"inspectors,":[90],"that":[91],"knowledge":[93],"engineer":[94],"interact":[96],"with.":[97],"produced":[100],"by":[101],"have":[105,112],"been":[106,113],"tested":[107],"on":[108],"useful":[114],"improving":[116],"their":[117],"performance.":[118],"\u00a9":[119],"1994":[120],"John":[121],"Wiley":[122],"&":[123],"Sons,":[124],"Inc.":[125]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}