{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2095243353","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/int.4550070304","title":"Combat modeling with imprecise data","display_name":"Combat modeling with imprecise data","publication_year":1992,"publication_date":"1992-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2095243353","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/int.4550070304","mag":"2095243353"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/int.4550070304","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/int.4550070304","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S57950554","display_name":"International Journal of Intelligent Systems","issn_l":"0884-8173","issn":["0884-8173","1098-111X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Intelligent Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084924550","display_name":"V. Protopopescu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2537-9702"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289243028","display_name":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01qz5mb56","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210159294"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"V. Protopopescu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Engineering Physics & Mathematics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Physics & Mathematics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072431554","display_name":"Ronald R. Yager","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-1858"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173466955","display_name":"Iona College","ror":"https://ror.org/00m79dm66","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173466955"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Yager","raw_affiliation_strings":["Machine Intelligence Institute, lona College, New Rochelle, New York 10801"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Machine Intelligence Institute, lona College, New Rochelle, New York 10801","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173466955"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020461972","display_name":"John T. Dockery","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1320557632","display_name":"Joint Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/03skrcz21","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1320557632"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Dockery","raw_affiliation_strings":["Organization of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, the Pentagon, Washington, DC 20301"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Organization of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, the Pentagon, Washington, DC 20301","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1320557632"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5084924550"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2500},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.23370942,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"3","first_page":"277","last_page":"291"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12135","display_name":"Fuzzy Systems and Optimization","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2613","display_name":"Statistics and Probability"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12135","display_name":"Fuzzy Systems and Optimization","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2613","display_name":"Statistics and Probability"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10050","display_name":"Multi-Criteria Decision Making","score":0.9851999878883362,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12709","display_name":"Optimization and Mathematical Programming","score":0.9800999760627747,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extension","display_name":"Extension (predicate logic)","score":0.7271610498428345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probabilistic-logic","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","score":0.6068761944770813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5873299837112427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.57945317029953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ordinary-differential-equation","display_name":"Ordinary differential equation","score":0.5499694347381592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/partial-differential-equation","display_name":"Partial differential equation","score":0.4708532691001892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/differential-equation","display_name":"Differential equation","score":0.38643258810043335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/applied-mathematics","display_name":"Applied mathematics","score":0.3673560619354248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.35027164220809937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.28380292654037476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-analysis","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","score":0.05809199810028076}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778029271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5421931","display_name":"Extension (predicate logic)","level":2,"score":0.7271610498428345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49937458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2599292","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","level":2,"score":0.6068761944770813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5873299837112427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.57945317029953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51544822","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q465274","display_name":"Ordinary differential equation","level":3,"score":0.5499694347381592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93779851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q271977","display_name":"Partial differential equation","level":2,"score":0.4708532691001892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78045399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11214","display_name":"Differential equation","level":2,"score":0.38643258810043335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28826006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33521","display_name":"Applied mathematics","level":1,"score":0.3673560619354248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.35027164220809937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.28380292654037476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.05809199810028076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/int.4550070304","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/int.4550070304","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S57950554","display_name":"International Journal of Intelligent Systems","issn_l":"0884-8173","issn":["0884-8173","1098-111X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Intelligent Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W251814528","https://openalex.org/W1521534991","https://openalex.org/W1531351064","https://openalex.org/W1570082825","https://openalex.org/W1965955764","https://openalex.org/W2018154656","https://openalex.org/W2069069851","https://openalex.org/W2084568227","https://openalex.org/W2089021392","https://openalex.org/W2157041604","https://openalex.org/W2330022088","https://openalex.org/W2962882980","https://openalex.org/W4211007335","https://openalex.org/W4230588984","https://openalex.org/W4245152641","https://openalex.org/W4302438448","https://openalex.org/W6628907077"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2075768550","https://openalex.org/W3022218857","https://openalex.org/W2369178846","https://openalex.org/W2082716031","https://openalex.org/W2370289839","https://openalex.org/W2933494595","https://openalex.org/W1568049691","https://openalex.org/W2999616507","https://openalex.org/W2029287765","https://openalex.org/W2043671984"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"apply":[1],"the":[2,16,29,32,36],"fuzzy":[3,33],"description":[4,34],"to":[5,18],"some":[6],"analytic":[7],"models":[8],"of":[9,31],"combat,":[10],"based":[11],"on":[12],"ordinary":[13],"differential":[14,23],"equations.":[15],"extension":[17],"a":[19],"more":[20],"involved":[21],"partial":[22],"equations":[24],"model":[25],"is":[26],"briefly":[27],"mentioned.":[28],"merits":[30],"versus":[35],"deterministic":[37],"or":[38],"probabilistic":[39],"descriptions":[40],"are":[41],"discussed.":[42]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}